Search Criteria: Research Area is "Internal/Organ Research"
Strains from the Research Colonies of Jackson Laboratory Scientists
New Strains Under Development
| Stock Number |
Strain Name Phenotype |
Standard Supply |
| 000656 | CBA/J | Level 1 |
| CBA/J inbred mice are widely used as a general purpose strain. CBA/J strain is the only CBA substrain that carries the Pde6brd1 mutation, which causes blindness by wean age. CBA/J mice are not histocompatible with the CBA/CaJ (Stock No. 000654) substrain (Green and Kaufer, 1965). The CBA/J inbred mouse strain is used to study granulomatous experimental autoimmune thyroiditis (G-EAT), are relatively resistant to diet-induced atherosclerosis (Paigen et al., 1990), and develop a mild hearing loss late in life, with most of the hearing loss occurring in the higher frequencies (Sweet et al., 1988). Renal tubulointerstitial lesions have been observed in this strain at a high frequency (Rudofsky, 1978). Some CBA/J mice spontaneously develop exocrine pancreatic insufficiency syndrome (Eppig and Leiter, 1977, Leiter et al., 1977). | ||
| 001303 | NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J | Level 1 |
| Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation (Prkdcscid, commonly referred to as scid) are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Normal antigen-presenting cell, myeloid, and NK cell functions are strain dependent. scid mice carry a DNA repair defect and a defect in the rearrangement of genes that code for antigen-specific receptors on lymphocytes. Most homozygotes have no detectable IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA. Thymus, lymph nodes, and splenic follicles are virtually devoid of lymphocytes. scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. Some scid mice will spontaneously develop partial immune reactivity. scid mice that have serum Ig levels greater than 1 ug/ml are considered "leaky." scid leakiness is highly strain depen
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 001976 | NOD/ShiLtJ | Level 1 |
| Diabetes in NOD/ShiLtJ mice is characterized by insulitis, a leukocytic infiltrate of the pancreatic islets. Marked decreases in pancreatic insulin content occur in females at about 12 weeks of age and several weeks later in males. Onset of diabetes is marked by moderate glycosuria and by a non-fasting plasma glucose higher than 250 mg/dl. Diabetic mice are hypoinsulinemic and hyperglucagonemic, indicating a selective destruction of pancreatic islet beta cells. Susceptibility to IDDM in NOD/ShiLtJ mice is polygenic, and environment, including housing conditions, health status, and diet, exerts a strong effect on penetrance. NOD/ShiLtJ females are more widely used than males because the onset of IDDM symptoms occurs earlier and with a higher incidence (90-100% by 30 weeks of age). NOD/ShiLtJ males develop IDDM at a frequency of between 40-60% by 30-40 weeks of age. Male mice are useful for certain applications, including pharmaceutical studies, "accelerated transfer" of IDDM, and some <
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..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000646 | A/J | Level 2 |
| Developed by LC Strong in 1921 from a cross between a Cold Spring Harbor albino and a Bagg albino, the A inbred strain is used widely used in cancer and immunology research. It is highly susceptible to cortisone-induced congenital cleft palate. It has a high incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas, and lung tumors readily develop in response to carcinogens. A high percentage of mammary adenocarcinomas (a large proportion of acinar-type) develop in multiparous females. Rare spontaneous myoepitheliomas arising from myoepithelial cells of various exocrine glands have been observed in The Jackson Laboratory substrains. A/J mice fed an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid, and 15% fat) fail to develop atherosclerotic aortic lesions in contrast to several highly susceptible strains of mice (e.g. C57BL/6J, Stock No. 000664; C57L/J, Stock No. 000668, C57BR/cdJ, Sto
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| 000648 | AKR/J | Level 2 |
| Originally inbred at the Rockefeller Institute, AKR mice are widely used in cancer research for their high leukemia incidence (60-90%) and in immunology as a source of the Thy1.1 (theta AKR) antigen. AKR/J mice are viremic from birth, and express the ecotropic retrovirus AKV in all tissues. The hair interior defect (hid) mutation, a strain characteristic of AKR mice, causes alterations in hair development that is only evident microscopically. Adrenocortical lipid depletion (ald) in AKR mice is caused by a mutation in sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (Soat1), and leads to a truncated SOAT1 protein. AKR/J mice are relatively resistant to aortic lesion formation on a semi-synthetic high fat diet and are hyporesponsive to diets containing high levels of fat and cholesterol. | ||
| 002684 | B6.129P2-Nos3tm1Unc/J | Level 2 |
| Mice homozygous for the Nos3tm1Unc targeted mutation are viable and fertile. They have elevated blood pressure that is about 20 mmHg higher than that seen in normal wildtype siblings. They also show a decreased heart rate. Female homozygotes are smaller in body weight than normal wildtype siblings. Hyperglycemic-euglycemic clamp studies demonstrate that homozygotes exhibit insulin resistance at the level of the liver and peripheral tissues. | ||
| 000632 | B6.V-Lepob/J | Level 2 |
| Mice homozygous for the obese spontaneous mutation, (Lepob; commonly referred to as ob or ob/ob), are first recognizable at about 4 weeks of age. Homozygous mutant mice gain weight rapidly and may reach three times the normal weight of wildtype controls. In addition to obesity, mutant mice exhibit hyperphagia, a diabetes-like syndrome of hyperglycemia, glucose intolerance, elevated plasma insulin, subfertility, impaired wound healing, and an increase in hormone production from both pituitary and adrenal glands. They are also hypometabolic and hypothermic. The obesity is characterized by an increase in both adipocyte number and size. Although hyperphagia contributes to the obesity, homozygotes gain excess weight and deposit excess fat even when restricted to a diet sufficient for normal weight maintenance in lean mice. Hyperinsulinemia does not develop until after the increase in body weight, and probably results from it. Homozygotes have an abnorm
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000642 | BKS.Cg-m +/+ Leprdb/J | Level 2 |
| Mice homozygous for the diabetes spontaneous mutation (Leprdb) become identifiably obese around 3 to 4 weeks of age. Elevations of plasma insulin begin at 10 to 14 days of age and of blood sugar at 4 to 8 weeks. Homozygous mutant mice are polyphagic, polydipsic, and polyuric. The course of the disease is markedly influenced by genetic background. A number of features are observed on the C57BLKS background, including an uncontrolled rise in blood sugar, severe depletion of the insulin-producing beta-cells of the pancreatic islets, and death by 10 months of age. Exogenous insulin fails to control blood glucose levels and gluconeogenic enzyme activity increases. Peripheral neuropathy and myocardial disease are seen in C57BLKS-Leprdb homozygotes. Wound healing is delayed, and metabolic efficiency is increased. Female homozygotes exhibit decreased uterine and ovarian weights, decreased ovarian hormone production and hypercytolipidemia in follicular granul
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 001803 | CBySmn.CB17-Prkdcscid/J | Level 2 |
| Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation (Prkdcscid, commonly referred to as scid) are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Normal antigen-presenting cell, myeloid, and NK cell functions are strain dependent. scid mice carry a DNA repair defect and a defect in the rearrangement of genes that code for antigen-specific receptors on lymphocytes. Most homozygotes have no detectable IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA. Thymus, lymph nodes, and splenic follicles are virtually devoid of lymphocytes. scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. Some scid mice will spontaneously develop partial immune reactivity. scid mice that have serum Ig levels greater than 1 ug/ml are considered "leaky." scid leakiness is highly strain depen
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 002468 | KK.Cg-Ay/J | Level 2 |
| Ay and other mutations at the a locus conferring a completely yellow coat color are dominant to all a alleles that produce a darker coat. Hair pigment of Ay heterozygotes is yellow, but eyes are black. Heterozygotes usually become obese and infertile within a few months after birth. Increased adipose tissue mass is due to fat cell hypertrophy, and it has been hypothesized that the obesity results from the observed reduction in hypothalamic norepinephrine and dopamine. Heterozygotes are more susceptible to several kinds of tumors than are normal mice, possibly due, at least in part, to a general increase in cell proliferation that also manifests as a slight increase in lean body mass and skeletal length. Further spleen cells from heterozygotes cause a significantly lower graft vs. host reaction. Mice homozygous for the yellow spontaneous mutation (Ay) die before implantation, or shortly thereafter. The time of de
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000486 | MRL/MpJ | Level 2 |
| The MRL/MpJ mice are large but docile to the point that males rarely fight. They are the parent and control strain for for MRL/MpJ-Faslpr (Stock Nos. 000485, 006825). Despite carrying the normal Fas gene, MRL/MpJ mice also exhibit autoimmune disorders, but symptoms are manifested much later in life compared to those the MRL/MpJ-Faslpr mice. Starting at about three months of age, levels of circulating immune complexes rise greatly in the MRL-Faslpr mouse but not in the wildtype control, MRL/MpJ. Also beginning at 3 months Faslpr mice exhibit very severe poliferative glomerulonephritis, whereas in the MRL/MpJ controls usually only mild glomerular lesions are detected. MRL/MpJ inbred female typically die at 73 weeks of age and males die at 93 weeks. This compares to a lifespan of 17 weeks in the female and 22 weeks for males in the mouse homozygous for Faslpr. See MRL/MpJ-Faslpr<
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..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006825 | MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/2J | Level 2 |
| The current colony (as of fall 2006) of MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J has experienced a progressive loss of lymphoproliferative phenotype over the past several years, as reported by some of our customers and as observed by our technical staff. This loss of phenotype has been manifested by reduced enlargement of brachial and mesenteric lymph nodes, and poor splenomegaly. Also, the life spans of the mice in the current colony have also been found to be much longer than the historically observed and reported 17 weeks for females and 22 weeks for males. However, genotyping continues to show that all the mice in the colony remain homozygous for the Faslpr mutation, and the SNP profile in the region of the mutation on Chromosome 19 has not changed.
In an effort to regenerate the desired phenotype, we recovered mice from our embryo archive cryopreserved in 1993. The sixteen-week old cryo-recovered mice have lymph nodes that were 4.5 (females) to 10.1 times (male) la
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| 100410 | WBB6F1/J-KitW/KitW-v/J | Level 2 |
| Kit mutant mice possess pleiotropic defects in pigment-forming cells, germ cells, RBC's and mast cells. In addition, they exhibit impaired resistance to parasitic infection and an intrinsic progenitor cell defect. KitW-v homozygotes resemble KitW homozygotes in color, anemia, and germ cells, but many of them survive to maturity. The lack of germ cells in mutant mice leads to the development of some ovarian tumors (mesotheliomas and granulosa cell), associated with an overproduction of pituitary gonadotropic hormone. KitW/KitW-v double heterozygotes are viable but sterile because of germ cell deficiency. They are also mast cell deficient. KitW/KitW-v double heterozygotes lack intermediate cells, derived from melanoblasts, in the stria vascularis resulting in endocochlear degeneration, loss of endocochlear potential, and hearing impairment. | ||
| 002609 | B6.129P2-Nos2tm1Lau/J | Level 3 |
| Mice homozygous for the Nos2tm1Lau targeted mutation resemble wildtype mice in appearance and histology. Homozygotes are viable and fertile. Unlike Nos1 and Nos3, Nos2 is synthesized de novo in response to a variety of inflammatory stimuli. Induction of Nos2 results in the production of large amounts of nitric oxide (NO) over prolonged periods of time. Excessive NO production has been shown to be beneficial through its antitumor and antimicrobial activities. It is also thought to cause tissue damage and contribute to pathology in a variety of inflammatory conditions including rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, cardiac allograft rejection, hepatoxicity, myocardial ischemia-reperfusion and septic shock. NO has been demonstrated to play a role in the regulation of blood pressure and hemodynamics. In an LPS-induced model of septic shock, Nos2tm1Lau homozygotes had virtually no serum NO response, but were
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 002650 | B6.129S2-Il6tm1Kopf/J | Level 3 |
| Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and fertile. No gene product (mRNA) is detected by RT-PCR analysis of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenged macrophages. Bioassay and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis of serum from LPS-challenged homozygotes reveals no detectable protein activity. These interleukin 6 (IL6) mutant mice show defects in responses to various viruses and in inflammatory responses to tissue damage or infection. Of note, IL6-mutant mice may be available on different genetic backgrounds including mixed B6;129S2 (Stock No. 002254), C57BL/6J (Stock No. 002650), and BALB/cByJ (Stock No. 007078). | ||
| 002216 | B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J | Level 3 |
| Mice homozygous for the Rag1tm1Mom mutation produce no mature T cells or B cells. Their phenotype can be described as a "non-leaky" severe combined immune deficiency (Prkdcscid/Prkdcscid) (Prkdcscid mice produce some B cells and IgM). They have no CD3+ or T cell receptor (TCR) alpha-beta positive cells. The thymus of the mutant mice contains 15 to 130 times fewer cells than heterozygous or wildtype siblings. The thymocytes are CD8-CD4- and most are IL2 receptor-positive. Neither the spleen nor the bone marrow contain any IgM or IgD staining cells, indicating an absence of mature B cells. These and other data suggest that B cell and T cell development has been arrested at an early stage. Macroscopically, the mutants are indistinguishable from heterozygotes or normal wildtype siblings. | ||
| 001913 | B6.CB17-Prkdcscid/SzJ | Level 3 |
| Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation (Prkdcscid, commonly referred to as scid) are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Normal antigen-presenting cell, myeloid, and NK cell functions are strain dependent. scid mice carry a DNA repair defect and a defect in the rearrangement of genes that code for antigen-specific receptors on lymphocytes. Most homozygotes have no detectable IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA. Thymus, lymph nodes, and splenic follicles are virtually devoid of lymphocytes. scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. Some scid mice will spontaneously develop partial immune reactivity. scid mice that have serum Ig levels greater than 1 ug/ml are considered "leaky." scid leakiness is highly strain depen
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000697 | B6.Cg-m +/+ Leprdb/J | Level 3 |
| Mice homozygous for the diabetes spontaneous mutation (Leprdb) become identifiably obese around 3 to 4 weeks of age. Elevations of plasma insulin begin at 10 to 14 days and of blood sugar at 4 to 8 weeks. Affected mice are polyphagic, polydipsic, and polyuric. The course of the disease is markedly influenced by genetic background. On the C57BL/6 background there is compensatory hyperplasia of the islet B-cells, and continued hyperinsulinemia throughout an 18- to 20-month life span. Wound healing is delayed and metabolic efficiency is increased. Although normal in body weight, blood glucose, and plasma insulin, heterozygotes (Leprdb/+) also have increased metabolic efficiency and can survive a prolonged fast longer than controls. Experiments involving destruction of the ventromedial nucleus of the hypothalamus suggest that Leprdb may cause a defect in the hypothalamus. Steroid sulfotransferase enzymes, aberrantly expressed in diabet
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 005557 | NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ | Level 3 |
| The NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid Il2rgtm1Wjl/SzJ mice, commonly known as NOD scid gamma (NSG), do not express the Prkdc gene nor the X-linked Il2rg gene. NSG mice are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. Histological examination of lymphoid tissues reveals absence of lymphoid cells and some cystic structures in the thymus, an absence of follicles in the spleen and markedly diminished celluarity of lymph nodes. NSG mice are deficient in mature lymphocytes, serum Ig is not detectable and natural killer (NK) cell cytotoxic activity is extremely low. These mice are resistant to lymphoma development even after sublethal irradiation treatment. These mutant mice have been shown to readily support engraftment of human CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells and represent a superior, long-lived model suitable for studies employing xenotransplantation strategies. Please note that the NSG carries the tr
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 002019 | NU/J | Level 3 |
| The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when d
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 002087 | B6.129P2-B2mtm1Unc/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the B2mtm1Unc targeted mutation have little if any MHC class I protein expression on the cell surface. There are few CD8+ cytotoxic T-cells and under some circumstances a compensatory increase in CD4+ cytotoxic T-cells. Immune responses involving CD8+ T-cells are severely deficient providing a model to assess the role of CD8+ cells and class I MHC in various experimental systems. Hemachromatosis has been noted in certain genetic backgrounds (Rothenberg BE, Voland JR, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 93:1529-34, 1996). In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. This is the case for the strain above. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 004434 | B6.129S4-Ccl2tm1Rol/J | Level 4 |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product is detected in lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -stimulated peritoneal macrophages isolated from homozygous mice. The numbers of peritoneal macrophages, Kupffer cell and alveolar macrophages were similar to levels found in wildtype mice. Thioglycollate induced peritonitis results in impaired recruitment of monocytes and macrophages to peritoneal cavity. Cellular recruitment to delayed-type hypersensitivity challenges and secondary granulomata is reduced. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies related to leukocyte trafficking. | ||
| 000819 | B6.Cg-Foxn1nu/J | Level 4 |
| The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 003008 | B6;129S-Tnftm1Gkl/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the Tnftm1Gkl targeted mutation are viable and fertile. Development of both lymph nodes and Peyer's patches is normal, and homozygous mutant mice show no apparent phenotypic abnormalities. Homozygous mice completely lack splenic primary B cell follicles and cannot form organized follicular dendritic cell networks and germinal centers. TNF-deficient mice treated to induce skin carcinogenesis develop significantly less benign and malignant tumors than treated wildtype mice. Nonobese homozygous mutant mice show modest decreases in body weight, epididymal fat depot weight, and percent body fat (statistically significant in males at 28 weeks of age). Further characterization indicates that 28 week old male mutant mice display lower insulin, triglyceride, and leptin levels compared to wildtype controls. Characterization of TNF deficient homozygotes injected with gold-thioglucose (GTG) to induce hyperphagic obesity indicates that the presence of TNF does
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 003145 | C.129S7(B6)-Rag1tm1Mom/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the Rag1tm1Mom mutation produce no mature T cells or B cells. Their phenotype can be described as a "non-leaky" severe combined immune deficiency (Prkdcscid/Prkdcscid) (Prkdcscid mice produce some B cells and IgM). They have no CD3+ or T cell receptor (TCR) alpha-beta positive cells. The thymus of the mutant mice contains 15 to 130 times fewer cells than heterozygous or wildtype siblings. The thymocytes are CD8-CD4- and most are IL-2 receptor positive. Neither the spleen nor bone marrow contain any IgM or IgD staining cells, indicating an absence of mature B cells. These and other data suggest that B cell and T cell development has been arrested at an early stage. Macroscopically, the mutants are indistinguishable from heterozygotes or wildtype siblings. | ||
| 001131 | C3SnSmn.CB17-Prkdcscid/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the severe combined immune deficiency spontaneous mutation (Prkdcscid, commonly referred to as scid) are characterized by an absence of functional T cells and B cells, lymphopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia, and a normal hematopoietic microenvironment. Normal antigen-presenting cell, myeloid, and NK cell functions are strain dependent. scid mice carry a DNA repair defect and a defect in the rearrangement of genes that code for antigen-specific receptors on lymphocytes. Most homozygotes have no detectable IgM, IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, or IgA. Thymus, lymph nodes, and splenic follicles are virtually devoid of lymphocytes. scid mice accept allogeneic and xenogeneic grafts making them an ideal model for cell transfer experiments. Some scid mice will spontaneously develop partial immune reactivity. scid mice that have serum Ig levels greater than 1 ug/ml are considered "leaky." scid leakiness is highly strain depe
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000629 | C57BL/6J-Lystbg-J/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the beige-J spontaneous mutation (Lystbg-J) are identical to the original beige mutation (Lystbg). The phenotype closely resembles Chediak-Higashi disease in man and similar conditions in mink and cattle. Abnormal giant lysosomal granules occur in all tissues with granule-containing cells, including granulocytes, lymphocytes, cells of the liver, kidney, central nervous system, pancreas, and thyroid, and the ducts of most glands; in type II pneumocytes; in mast cells; and in retinal pigment epithelium. Granulocytes from beige homozygous mutant mice mice show defective chemotaxis and reduced bactericidal activity. Beige mice are more susceptible than controls to pneumonitis and to various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. Natural killer (NK) cells from beige mice exhibit decreased endogenous cytotoxic activity. Beige mice also have a defective cytotoxic T-cell and cytotoxic antibody response to allogeneic tumor cells. Syn
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000711 | CByJ.Cg-Foxn1nu/J | Level 4 |
| The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when d
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000485 | MRL/MpJ-Faslpr/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for the lymphoproliferation spontaneous mutation (Faslpr) show systemic autoimmunity, massive lymphadenopathy associated with proliferation of aberrant T cells, arthritis, and immune complex glomerulonephrosis. Starting at about three months of age, levels of circulating immune complexes rise greatly in the MRL-lpr/lpr mouse but not the MRL normal (Hewicker 1990). Onset and severity of symptoms associated with the Faslpr gene is strain-dependent. For example, lymphoproliferation varies greatly with congenic strain C57BL/6J-Faslpr/Faslpr at a 24 fold increase over control lymph node weight, MRL/Mp-Faslpr/Faslpr at 75 fold and congenic strain C3H/HeJ-Faslpr/Faslpr highest at 116 fold increase over control lymph node weight (Morse et al 1985). Variance in renal pathology ranks from extensive in MRL/Mp-Faslpr
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..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 002570 | NOD.Cg-Prkdcscid B2mtm1Unc/J | Level 4 |
| Mice homozygous for both the B2mtm1Unc and Prkdcscid (commonly referred to as scid) mutations on the NOD/ShiLtSz background are class I deficient, B and T cell deficient, C-5 deficient (Hc0), and have low NK cells. This strain is an ideal model for xenograft transplantation studies and is an excellent source for insulitis-free, MHC class I-negative islets for transplantation studies. | ||
| 006365 | 129-Cckartm1Kpn Cckbrtm1Kpn/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for both of the targeted mutations are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. The donating investigator reports that the double mutants have a combined phenotype.
No CCKBR receptor function was detected in competition binding assay of brain (cerebral plasma) membranes. When compared to wildtype, gastric pH in homozygotes is higher, pH 5.2, after overnight fast. Histological analysis reveals diminished parietal cell, enterochromaffin-like cell and antral comatostatin-producing D cell densities. An increase in the number of gastrin-producing G cells is observed. There is an increased number of H+, K+ -ATPase immunoreactive negative cells and abnormal distribution of parietal cells in oxyntic glands. Circulating gastrin levels are 10-fold higher in homozygotes. No CCKAR receptor function was detected in competition binding assay of pancreatic membranes. Homozygotes do not exhibit decreased ..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006367 | 129-Cckartm1Kpn/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No receptor function was detected in competition binding assay of pancreatic membranes. Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation do not exhibit decreased food intake due to peritoneal injection of cholecystokinin. Baseline food and water intake and body weight is normal in mutant mice. These mutant mice have larger gallbladder volumes and are more likely to develop spontaneous gallstones than wildtype controls. Gastric function is impaired due to diminished intestinal lipid feedback response. Small-intestine transit time is increased in mutant mice. When fed a lithogenic diet, mutant mice have an increase in biliary cholesterol secretion rates, when compared to the wildtype. Although the total number of olfactory-gonadotropin-releasing hormone-1 neuroendocrine (GnRH-1)neurons is the same in embryonic day 14.5 aged mutant and wildtype
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006369 | 129-Cckbrtm1Kpn/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No receptor function was detected in competition binding assay of brain (cerebral plasma) membranes. When compared to wildtype, gastric pH in homozygotes is higher, pH 5.2, after overnight fast. Histological analysis reveals diminished parietal cell, enterochromaffin-like cell (ECL) and antral comatostatin-producing D cell densities. An increase in the number of gastrin-producing G cells is observed. There is an increased number of H+, K+ -ATPase immunoreactive negative cells and abnormal distribution of parietal cells in oxyntic glands. Circulating gastrin levels are 10-fold higher in homozygotes. Gastric mucosal histamine levels are greatly reduced and histamine-immunoreactive ECL cells are absent. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of hypochlorhydria, hypergastinemia, gastric antral endocrine regulation, and
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006050 | 129-Sirt6tm1Fwa/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous neonates are smaller than their wildtype and heterozygous littermates. They develop normally until approximately 21 days of age, when they develop an acute and rapid, aging-like degenerative pathology resulting in death by postnatal day 24. Homozygous mutant mice exhibit subcutaneous fat loss, lordokyphosis (hunchbacked spine) with osteopenia (30% loss of bone mineral density), colitis, and severe lymphopenia due to increased lymphocyte apoptosis. At day 12, mice have reduced insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-1) levels in serum, and develop severe hypoglycemia. Mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) prepared from homozygous embryos exhibit reduced proliferation, defective base excision repair function, as indicated by increased sensitivity to alkylating agents and ionizing radiation, and increased chromosomal aberrations. The donating investigators report that no gene product (mRNA or protein) is detected by RT-PCR or immuoblot analysis of tissues, MEFs or embryonic stem cells f
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 007175 | 129S-Cyp4a14tm1Jhc/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this "Cyp 4a14" mutant allele are viable and fertile. Homozygous deficiency of the targeted gene leads to spontaneous hypertension (more severe in males) that is androgen-sensitive. Homozygotes also exhibit other interrelated metabolic and regulatory effects; increased renal vascular resistance, impaired renal hemodynamics, elevated plasma androgens (5a-dihydrotestosterone (DHT) and testosterone), upregulated Cyp4a12 gene expression, and increased formation of prohypertensive 20-HETE. These "Cyp 4a14" mutant mice may be useful studying kidney function and metabolism, cardiovascular physiology, hypertension, and the relationships between blood pressure, sex hormones, and p450 w-hydroxylases. | ||
| 007005 | 129S-Scg5tm1Led/J | Repository- Live |
| The following text reflects the phenotype reported by the donating investigator on a "129Sv" genetic background (probably "Taconic Sv129" (129S6/SvEvJ)). While heterozygotes are viable and fertile, mice homozygous for this mutation (7B2-null) die in prepubertal or pubertal ages (5 weeks) with severe cardio-respiratory failure, convulsions, and hypothermia. No transcripts are detected in brain tissue from the targeted gene. 7B2 null mice are unable to make an active form of prohormone convertase 2 (PC2) and have high circulating corticosterone. Homozygotes on the 129S genetic background exhibit Cushing's-like disease pathologies of liver, pancreas, and pituitary; including pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticosteronism, severe hypoglycemia, hyperproinsulinemia, adrenal hypertrophy, pituitary hypotrophy, and altered islet cell morphology. 7B2-null mice develop the disease from intermediate lobe ACTH hypersecretion (rather than from pituitary adenomas). Other abnormalities include thinni
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 007199 | 129S-Sgpl1Gt(ROSA)78Sor/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this mutant allele have reduced size and weight gains after birth and do not survive past 8 weeks of age. Homozygotes occur at a lower than Mendelian ratio (19%) from heterozygote X heterozygote crosses. No gene product is detected in homozygous embryos aged ED9.5-12.5 or in adult gonad. Beta-galactosidase staining pattern mimics the endogenous gene expression pattern in adult intestinal epithelial cells. Homozygous embryos E11.5 to E18.5 exhibit hemorrhages and microaneurisms. Vascular defects persist into adulthood. At 6 weeks of age, mutant mice are anemic (low hemoglobin concentration, reduced red blood cell count, low hematocrit). Mutants exhibit polychromasia (abnormally high number of immature blood cells), kidney defects (blood urea nitrogen level abnormally high, kidney size smaller than wildtype, swollen blood filled glomeruli, reduced number of vascular smooth muscle cells) and abnormalities in palate bone fusion. Homozygotes are infertile. Heterozygote
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 003580 | 129S4/SvJae-Pparatm1Gonz/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the Pparatm1Gonz targeted mutation are viable, fertile and appear normal in appearance and behavior. An altered response to a group of compounds (peroxisome proliferators) that induce peroxisome proliferation and hapatocarcinogenesis is observed. No peroxisome proliferation response is detected when these mice are challenged with classical peroxisome proliferators. Typically, such a response includes hepatomegaly, peroxisome proliferation and transcriptional activation of a set of target enzyme genes. Accumulation of lipid droplets observed in liver tissue suggests that Ppara is involved in maintaining the homeostasis of hepatic lipid metabolism. | ||
| 002211 | 129S7/SvEvBrd-Mt1tm1Bri Mt2tm1Bri/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the Mt1tm1Bri Mt2tm1Bri mutation are viable and fertile. They show an increased sensitivity to hepatic poisoning by cadmium. Most homozygous mice given daily injections of cadmium die within 4 days, with most of the males dying within 2 days. | ||
| 004608 | B6(Cg)-Htra2mnd2/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the recessive Htra2mnd2 mutation have a basal ganglia disorder initially described as an early onset motor neuron disease. This is first outwardly evident by 21 to 24 days of age as an unsteady gait with extended hind limbs, repetitive movements and episodes of sudden arrests. This progresses to include severe muscle atrophy, hunched posture, increased imbalance, chorea, dystonia, and progressive akinesis. A failure to gain weight becomes evident shortly after the onset of the other symptoms and by 35 days of age wildtype littermates are twice as heavy as the mutants. Body fat is not detectable at necropsy. Both the spleen and the thymus drop from normal weights at 23 days of age to 10% of normal at 30 days of age and the thymic corticomedullary junction is lost. Death usually occurs within two weeks of disease onset, by 40 days of age. The growth retardation is not the primary cause since disease is not delayed by intragastric feeding.
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| 008149 | B6(Cg)-Snord116tm1.1Uta/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this Snord116del (1-loxP or knockout) allele are viable and fertile. As the Snord116 gene cluster is imprinted and expressed only from the paternal allele, mice with paternal inheritance of the deletion lack expression of the targeted Snord116 small nucleolar RNAs (snoRNAs) gene cluster in brain tissues. Similarly, paternal transmission of the mutant allele is required to obtain the mutant phenotype in offspring. Affected heterozygotes (paternal deleted/maternal wildtype) recapitulate a subset of Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) characteristics, including early-onset postnatal growth retardation, delayed sexual maturation, increased anxiety, motor learning deficit and hyperphagia (but not obesity). Other reported abnormalities include altered metabolic fuel usage, prolonged meal time, and increased levels of circulating ghrelin. These Snord116del mice may be useful in studying growth and feeding regulation, mechanisms of obesity, and pa
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006945 | B6.129-Chst3tm1Tmu/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product (mRNA) is detected by Northern blot analysis of total spleen RNA. Protein activity is not detected in spleen, lung peripheral lymph nodes, mesenteric lymph nodes or Peyer's patches. At 5 to 6 weeks of age, homozygotes have a reduced number (approximately 68% of wildtype levels) of naive T cells in the spleen. Chondroitin sulfate D is not detected in the brains of adult homozygotes or in the telencephalon and cartilage of homozygote embryos aged 12.5 and 15.5 embryonic days. Brain development is not impaired in mutant mice. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of glycosidic molecular interactions and function. This strain was transferred from the collection of the Consortium for Functional Glycomics. | ||
| 005704 | B6.129-Fbn1tm2Rmz/J | Repository- Live |
| Both heterozygous and homozygous "mgR" mutant mice are viable with no phenotypic abnormalities at birth. The protein expressed from this mutant allele is the same size as wild-type. Skin tissues show an intermediate reduction in transcript levels compared to wild-type and the mg-delta null allele. Thus the "mgR" mutation does not completely ablate gene function (resulting in rapid death). Instead, expression is hypomorphic and conducive to studying the clinical stages precursive to animal lethality. Homozygotes develop medial calcification, the inflammatory-fibroproliferative response, and inflammation-mediated elastolysis in the natural history of dissecting aneurysm and die between 2-6 month of age with Marfan syndrome (MFS)-like manifestations. | ||
| 006860 | B6.129-Ins2Akita Bdkrb2tm1Jfh/SmiJ | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation and heterozygous for the Akita spontaneous mutation are viable and fertile. Similar to mice only heterozygous for the Akita mutation, the double mutant mice are severely diabetic: their body weights are 70% of wildtype, they consume over 3-fold the normal amount of food, and their urinary output is approximately 20-fold more than that of wildtype mice. Double mutant mice have markedly enlarged kidneys. Urinary albumin excretion in double mutants is almost 4-fold that of either single mutant, and double mutants experience more severe nephropathy than mice that are heterozygous for the Akita mutation alone. Megsin and nephrin expression is markedly increased in double mutant mice when compared to wildtype or to mice with either single mutation alone. By 12 months of age, double mutant mice experience hair loss due to a reduction in hair follicle numbers and thinning of the dermis. Double mutants have essentially no subcutaneo
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 005111 | B6.129-Mmp7tm1Lmm/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product (mRNA) is detected by Northern blot analysis of the small intestine. Immunohistochemical analysis of intestinal tissue from homozygotes does not detect the gene product (protein) in Paneth cells. Mutant mice have impaired innate host defense response due to the lack of mature crypt defensin proteins in intestinal epithelium. These mice are more susceptible to bacterial infection of the small intestine mucosal epithelium. Wound repair (reepithelialization) and neutrophil infiltration following respiratory airway injury is defective. Apoptosis is reduced in prostate tissue following castration, and in pancreatic acinar cells following pancreatic duct ligation. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies related to intestinal and pancreatic tumorigenesis, epithelial wound repair, inflammation and mucosal immune resp
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006201 | B6.129-Scd1tm1Ntam/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mice are viable and fertile. Transcripts from the targeted gene are absent in homozygous liver, eyelid, skin, and white adipose tissues. In addition, the endogenous protein and enzyme activity are absent from homozygous liver tissue. Homozygous mice exhibit cutaneous abnormalities and narrow eye fissure with atrophic sebaceous and meibomian glands. Mutant mice also have reduced body adiposity, increased insulin sensitivity, increased basal and insulin-mediated glucose uptake, and are resistant to diet-induced weight gain. Homozygotes have altered hepatic glycerophospholipid profiles. Homozygous mice are not recommended for breeding as skin lesion severity may prohibit colony success. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis, cholesterol homeostasis, skin disease, obesity, and diabetes. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background differ
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| 006879 | B6.129-Scd2tm1Myz/J | Repository- Live |
| While heterozygous mice are viable and fertile, mice homozygous for this targeted allele die within 24 hours of birth. Brain tissues from homozygous mice show no expression from the targeted gene. Homozygotes exhibit neonatal lethality with 100% penetrance on this genetic background (less penetrant on 129SvEv genetic background) likely due to severe skin permeability barrier abnormalities. Null mice also have abnormal epidermal morphology and abnormal lipid homeostasis in the skin and liver. These mutant mice may be useful in studying monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis, lipid biosynthesis and metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis, and skin disease, as well as obesity and diabetes. | ||
| 006497 | B6.129-Skiltm2Spw/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this targeted mutation (called "Snoex1" in the primary reference) are viable and fertile with no reported gross morphological defects. Although the deletion of exon 1 leads to complete absence of the mature full-length protein in immunoblots of brain and embryonic tissues, a truncated 3'-end RNA species is derived from downstream coding sequence. Homozygotes exhibit T cell proliferation/activation defects, which can be rescued by treatment with anti-TGF-beta antibodies or exogenous interleukin-2. Homozygous deletion also results in increased sensitivity to TGF-beta and altered growth properties of cultured mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs). These mutant mice may be useful in studies of T cell activation, T cell receptor stimulation and TGF-beta signaling. | ||
| 006621 | B6.129P2(C)-Ccr7tm1Rfor/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mice are viable and fertile and show delayed primary B or T cell immune responses. Lymph nodes from homozygous mice are devoid of naive T cells and dendritic cells (DCs), but the T cell populations in the blood, the red pulp of the spleen, and in the bone marrow are greatly expanded. Secondary lymph organs exhibit morphological abnormalities, and adoptive transfer experiments demonstrate impaired B- and T-cell migration. In a model of acute allogeneic tumor rejection, homozygous mice fail to reject subcutaneously injected MHC class I mismatched tumor cells, and cytotoxic activity of allospecific T cells is severely compromised. These mutant mice (along with CXCR5-deficient mice - Stock No. 006659) - may be useful in immunological studies of chemokine receptors, including T- and B-cell function in primary and adaptive immune responses, entry of lymphocytes and dendritic cells into secondary lymphoid organs (and their hom
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 007572 | B6.129P2(Cg)-Rorctm2Litt/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this Rorc(gtGFP (or RORgt)GFP) mutant allele are viable and fertile. While Rorcg mRNA is detected in liver in Rorc(g)tGFP homozygotes, mRNA and protein for the thymus-specific isoform (Rorcgt) encoded by the targeted allele are not detected in the thymus. EGFP expression reports Rorc(gt) transcription in the thymi of adult Rorc(gt)GFP mice. Homozygous mice exhibit abnormal lymph node, Peyer's patch, and lymphoid tissue inducer (LTi) cell development. Mice with Rorcgt-deficient T cells lack tissue-infiltrating proinflammatory T-helper cells (Th17 cells), and are protected from induced autoimmune disease (EAE) on this genetic background. The donating investigator also reports increased thymoma incidence with age in homozygo
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 004744 | B6.129P2-Esr1tm1Ksk/J | Repository- Live |
| At birth, mice homozygous for the targeted allele are viable and normal in size and appearence. Female mice exhibit ovaries that lack corpora lutea and hypoplastic uteri that are unresponsive to estrogen. In males, below normal testis weight is associated with a diminished sperm count (10% of normal). Homozygous females are infertile. The fertility of homozygous males is greatly reduced, but not abolished. | ||
| 004745 | B6.129P2-Esr2tm1Unc/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for this targeted allele are viable, normal in size and do not display any gross physical abnormalities. Stop codons inserted into exon 3 result in the production of truncated transcripts that are unlikely to be translated into a functional protein. Immunostaining of ovary tissue derived from homozygous females fails to detect protein product. Homozygous females are subfertile, producing fewer and smaller litters than wildtype controls. Decreased numbers of oocytes are also produced in response to superovulation (6 compared to 33.7 in wildtype controls). Male homozygotes are fertile and present no marked abnormalities other than epithelial hyperplasia in the bladder wall and prostatic collecting ducts. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies related to discerning the physiological roles of the estrogen signaling system. | ||
| 004859 | B6.129P2-Icostm1Mak/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. In wildtype mice, ICOS protein is expressed on activated but not resting T cells, and shows T-cell co-stimulatory function. It delivers a co-stimulatory signal that is essential both for efficient interaction between T and B cells and for normal antibody responses to T-cell-dependent antigens. In homozygous targeted mutation mice, gene product (protein) is undetected on activated T cells by flow cytometry analysis. Homozygotes exhibit severely impaired T cell dependent B cell immunological responses and defective isotype switching. Histological analysis reveals a reduction in the number and size of splenic germinal centers from antigen challenged mutant mice. The basal IgG1 serum level of 8 week-old homozygous mutant mice is 30% of the level found in the wildtype. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of T cell dependent B
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 004657 | B6.129P2-Icosltm1Mak/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product (protein) is detected by flow cytometry analysis of spleen cells. Homozygotes exhibit severely impaired T cell dependent B cell immunological responses, with defective B-cell isotype switching to IgG1 and IgE, and impaired T cell production of IL-4 and IL-10. Basal IgG1 serum levels are decreased in mutant mice. Following induction of allergic airway disease (AAD), an experimental model for asthma, IgE levels remain lower than wildtype levels. Antigenic challenges elicit reduced splenic germinal center size and number formation. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of T cell dependent B cell immunological responses and T cell activation. | ||
| 004781 | B6.129P2-Lyz2tm1(cre)Ifo/J | Repository- Live |
| This strain expresses Cre recombinase from the endogenous Lyzs locus. When crossed with a strain containing loxP site flanked sequence of interest, Cre-mediated recombination results in deletion of the targeted gene in the myeloid cell lineage, including monocytes, mature macrophages, and granulocytes. Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. This strain represents an effective tool for generating myeloid cell-specific targeted mutants. | ||
| 006620 | B6.129P2-Scp2tm1Usee/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable and fertile and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No protein product from the targeted gene is detected in liver tissue. Northern blot experiments show a low-intensity signal from a non-functional truncated transcript, however. Histologically, greater numbers of peroxisomes are observed in the livers of these mice. Liver function appears normal based on liver enzyme levels, but cholesterol and triglyceride storage pools are depleted. Hepatic gene expression is altered. Higher expression levels of liver fatty acid binding protein and multiple peroxisomal beta-oxidation enzymes are observed. Whereas plasma insulin and cholesterol concentrations are normal, triglycerides are slightly higher and free fatty acid and glucose concentrations are moderately lower in homozygous mice. Food intake is significantly higher in homozygotes as compared to control animals. A prononounced accumulation of phytanic acid is o
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 005540 | B6.129S-Tnftm1Gkl/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and fertile. Development of both lymph nodes and Peyer's patches is normal, and homozygous mutant mice show no apparent phenotypic abnormalities. Homozygous mice completely lack splenic primary B cell follicles and cannot form organized follicular dendritic cell networks and germinal centers. TNF-deficient mice treated to induce skin carcinogenesis develop significantly less benign and malignant tumors than treated wildtype mice. Nonobese homozygous mutant mice show modest decreases in body weight, epididymal fat depot weight, and percent body fat (statistically significant in males at 28 weeks of age). Further characterization indicates that 28 week old male mutant mice display lower insulin, triglyceride, and leptin levels compared to wildtype controls. Characterization of TNF deficient homozygotes injected with gold-thioglucose (GTG) to induce hyperphagic obesity indicates that the presence of TNF does not affect the degree of obe
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 004525 | B6.129S1-Bcl2l11tm1.1Ast/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No full length gene product (protein) is immunodetected in spleen cells from homozygous mutant mice. Homozygous mice have lympho-myeloid hyperplasia and reduced platelet number. Lymphocytes are insensitive to certain apoptotic stimuli. Both homozygous and heterozygous mice exhibit progressive systemic autoimmune disease. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of apoptosis, degenerative and autoimmune diseases, including lupus erythematosus and autoimmune kidney disease. | ||
| 005940 | B6.129S1-Csf2rbtm1Cgb/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mice are viable and fertile with no behavioral abnormalities. In response to GM-CSF, bone marrow and splenocytes from homozygous mice fail to exhibit proliferation, enhanced survival in vitro, or synergistic interaction with M-CSF. They also fail to proliferate in response to IL-5. IL-3 binding and responses are unaffected. Cell composition in thymus, spleen, bone marrow, and lymph node is not significantly altered. Circulating eosinophils are dramatically reduced in blood with lesser reduction in bone marrow and tissues. Homozygous mice develop pulmonary peribronchovascular lymphoid infiltrates and areas resembling pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP). Consistent with this, mutant mice have greatly increased surfactant protein-B and D accumulation in lung/airway tissue, no attenuation of saturated phosphatidylcholine with advancing age, and high levels of GM-CSF in bronchoaveolar lavage fluid. Homozygous mice are resistant to intradermal Leishmania major infection an
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006221 | B6.129S1-Lyve1tm1Lhua/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygotes are viable and fertile, and produce normal-sized litter. No gross phenotypic or behavioral abnormalities have been reported, even in older (2 year old) mice. Homozygous mutants express neither endogenous RNA or protein in liver tissue. Lymphatic capillary vessel morphology in the liver and intestines of homozygous mice is abnormal, with vessels having distended or rounded lumens in contrast to the smaller, typically collapsed, irregular shapes observed in wildtype controls. Intradermal interstitial-lymphatic flow also is increased. Syngenic tumor cell transplants into grow more rapidly and robustly in homozygous mutant mice compared with transplants into wildtype mice, and develop porous interstitial spaces. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of structural and functional characteristics of the lymphatic system, cell-surface retention sequence (CRS) motif-containing growth factor secretion, autocrine and paracrine regulation of cell growth, as well as of cancer and t
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006848 | B6.129S2(C)-Il8rbtm1Mwm/J | Repository- Live |
| The donating investigator reports that homozygous mice are viable and fertile but few pups are produced, and they need a gnotobiotic facility to thrive. Homozygous mice have several abnormalities, including neurological defects, impaired wound healing, impaired angiogenesis, and altered growth of induced/implanted tumors. Homozygotes may also exhibit splenomegaly, lymphadenopathy, and increased susceptibility to various pathogens due to impaired neutrophil recruitment and decreased pathogen clearance during innate immune responses. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of inflammation and immunology and cancer biology.
In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results becom
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| 006144 | B6.129S2(C)-Itgaetm1Cmp/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size, and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No endogenous gene expression is detected in intraepithelial lymphocytes by FACS analysis or on TGF-beta1-treated splenocytes by immunoprecipitation. Homozygous null mice exhibit reduced numbers of intestinal intraepithelial lymphocytes and lamina propria lymphocytes. These mice may be useful in studies of the immune system, including T cell function. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available. | ||
| 006659 | B6.129S2(Cg)-Cxcr5tm1Lipp/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous (CXCR5-deficient) mice are viable and fertile. Multiple lymphoid organs lack detectable levels of targeted protein expression using flow cytometry, and RNA transcripts are also absent in spleen cells. Homozygous mutant mice exhibit a complex pattern of lymph node (LN) developmental defects (e.g. deficient in inguinal, iliac and parathymic LN, but apparently normal mesenteric LN) accompanied by impaired Peyer's patch development. In addition, CXCR5-deficient mice show a completely disorganized splenic microarchitecture, lacking segregated T- and B-cell areas within the splenic white pulp. These mutant mice (along with CCR7-deficient mice: Stock No. 006621) may be useful in immunological studies of chemokine receptors, including T- and B-cell function in primary and adaptive immune responses, entry of lymphocytes and dendritic cells into secondary lymphoid organs and their homing to T- and B-cell zones therein.
In
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| 003239 | B6.129S2-Ciitatm1Ccum/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and fertile when housed under specific pathogen-free conditions. Mice do not express conventional MHC class II molecules on the surface of splenic B cells and dendritic cells. In addition, interferon gamma stimulated peritoneal macrophages and somatic tissues from homozygous mutant mice do not express MHC class II molecules. The levels of invarient chain and H2m gene transcripts are substantially decreased in class II transactivator deficient mice. Homozygous mice have very few mature CD4 T cells in the periphery despite MHC class II expression in the thymus. | ||
| 003584 | B6.129S2-H2dlAb1-Ea/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous null for MHC class II genes H2-Ab1, H2-Aa, H2-Eb1, H2-Eb2, H2-Ea are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. MHC class II gene products (mRNA or protein) are not detected. A dramatic decrease is observed in the number of CD4 positive T cells in thymus, spleen and lymph nodes. This strain should serve as a suitable recipient of xenogenic Class II MHC transgenes allowing the engineering of mouse models of human MHC Class II-associated diseases. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. This is the case for the strain above. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available. | ||
| 002507 | B6.129S2-Serpine1tm1Mlg/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this mutation develop normally and are viable and fertile. Compared to wild type mice, pulmonary clot lysis is increased in the heterozygote and further increased in the homozygote. Endotoxin induced venous thrombosis is decreased compared to wild type mice. Thus, disruption of the Serpine1 gene induces a mild hyperfibrinolytic state. Hemostasis is normal in homozygous mutants. | ||
| 006141 | B6.129S2-Thbs1tm1Hyn/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable and fertile, with an approximate 20% decrease in embryo/neonate viability and a mild and variable lordotic curvature of the spine apparent from birth. Homozygous mice have an abnormal, but no full length transcript in multiple tissues. Western analysis confirmed the absence of the protein in platelets. Homozygotes exhibit an increase in the number of circulating white blood cells. During the first four to ten weeks of life, homozygotes exhibit patches of acute and organizing pneumonia. At later time points, there is considerable hyperplasia of the various epithelial cell lineages. Mutant mice also have an increased number of retinal endothelial cells and inappropriate remodeling and maturation of retinal vasculature following injury. On the FVB/N background, spontaneous tumor growth and vasculature are significantly increased compared to wildtype. Mutant mice may be useful in studies of inflammatory responses in the lungs, eye, and
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006616 | B6.129S4(B6)-Ccnitm1Jro/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable and fertile and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No protein product from the targeted gene is detected in the tissues tested. Distinct lacZ staining is seen in the glomerulus of podocytes in the kidney. Weaker and variable expression of lacZ is seen in tubular cells. Increased susceptibility to apoptosis both in vitro and in vivo is observed. Following induction of experimental glomerulonephritis, podocyte apoptosis was increased 4-fold in homozygotes, which is associated with dramatically decreased renal function. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies of apoptosis, renal impairment and glomerulosclerosis. | ||
| 003610 | B6.129S4-Cd80tm1Shr Cd86tm2Shr/J | Repository- Live |
| Cd80/Cd86-mediated signaling is critical to germinal center formation and Ig class switching in vivo. Mice homozygous for both the Cd80 (B7-1) and Cd86 (B7-2) targeted mutations are viable, fertile and have a normal life span. Homozygous null Cd80/Cd86 mice fail to generate antigen specific IgG1 and IgG2a responses. During the postimmunization period (seven-10 days) they have smaller spleens devoid of germinal centers. Unimmunized null mice exhibit a three to five fold reduction in total serum immunoglobulin and IgG2a. Levels of IgG1 are also reduced five to 10 fold. Levels of IgM and IgG3 are elevated three to five fold. When immunized, antigen specific IgG1 and IgG2a isotype levels are 0.1% that of wild-type levels. Levels remain low even when immunization is performed with adjuvent. This strain is also resistant to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein (MOG) 35-55 peptide-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), a T cell-mediat
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 003611 | B6.129S4-Cd80tm1Shr/J | Repository- Live |
| Cd80 (B7-1) null mice are viable and fertile. They possess normal numbers of B and T lymphocytes but exhibit a diminished mixed lymphocyte response. Following immunization, antigen specific IgG1, IgG2a and IgM isotypes are 25%-50% that of wild type levels. Survival of certain tissue allografts are slightly prolonged in Cd80 null mice. | ||
| 003609 | B6.129S4-Cd86tm1Shr/J | Repository- Live |
| Cd86 (B7-2) null mice are viable and fertile. Unimmunized mice have normal levels of serum immunoglobulin and normal numbers of B and T lymphocytes. Upon intravenous immunization without adjuvant, they fail to form germinal centers or undergo isotype switching and antigen specific IgG1 and IgG2a isotypes are found to be 5% that of wild type levels. When the immunization route is subcutaneous, IgG1 and IgG2a levels are the same as in wild type mice. | ||
| 002867 | B6.129S4-Icam1tm1Jcgr/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the Icam1tm1Jcgr targeted mutation are viable and fertile. The phenotype is similar to C57BL/6J-Icam1tm1Bay (Stock No. 002127) but are reported to be less leaky. Characteristics include longer lifespan and nephritis with no apparent lung involvement. | ||
| 008154 | B6.129S4-Pparatm1Gonz/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and fertile. An altered response to a group of compounds (peroxisome proliferators) that induce peroxisome proliferation and hepatocarcinogenesis is observed. No peroxisome proliferation response is detected when these mice are challenged with classical peroxisome proliferators. Typically, such a response includes hepatomegaly, peroxisome proliferation and transcriptional activation of a set of target enzyme genes. Accumulation of lipid droplets observed in liver tissue suggests that Ppara is involved in maintaining the homeostasis of hepatic lipid metabolism. Homozygotes exhibit increased gonadal adipose tissue stores, abnormal epidermal development and delayed wound healing. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of lipid metabolism, cell proliferation, diabetes, obesity, and wound healing. | ||
| 005897 | B6.129S4-Ppardtm1Rev/J | Repository- Live |
| These mice possess loxP sites on either side of exon 4 of the targeted gene. Mice that are homozygous for this allele are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. When bred to mice with a cre recombinase gene under the control of a promoter of interest, exon 4 of the targeted gene is deleted in the tissue of interest, leading to premature termination of the translation product upstream of the DNA binding domain. This strain may be useful in generating tissue-specific mutants of the floxed allele for use in studies including embryo development, adipocyte physiology, fat metabolism and storage, inflammation, and cancer. | ||
| 006243 | B6.129S4-Timp1tm1Pds/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous females and hemizygous males (the gene is X-linked) are viable and fertile. No endogenous transcript is detected in lung tissue from affected mice by Northern blot analysis.. Homozygous mice have increased resistance to corneal and pulmonary infection with P. aeruginosa, and have altered immune, hematopoietic, and vascular permeability in bleomycin-induced lung injury trials. Homozygotes also show increased and continued progression of aneurysm formation compared with wild-type mice in induced thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA) models. Mice with this X-linked targeted mutation may be useful in studies of cornea and pulmonary infection, pulmonary injury and aneurysm, as well as of P. aeruginosa resistance in individuals with unresolved, antibiotic-resistant pulmonary infections, such as those often observed in cystic fibrosis patients.
In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genet
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| 008076 | B6.129S4-Traf1tm1Tsi/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the TRAF1 mutant allele (TRAF1-/-) are viable and fertile. No protein expression from the targeted gene is observed in CD40-stimulated splenocytes isolated from homozygous mice. Homozygous mice on a C57BL/6 congenic background (B6-TRAF1-/-) have abnormal memory T cell survival and impaired influenza virus CD8 T cell responses. Activated B6-TRAF1-/- T cells accumulate increased levels of proapoptotic BH3-only family member Bim, particularly the most toxic isoform, Bims. The donating investigator reports that B6-TRAF1 mutant mice may be difficult to breed and gain more weight than BALB/c-TRAF1 mutant mice. Homozygous mice on a BALB/c congenic background (BALB/c-TRAF1-/-) exhibit acute liver injury and elevated serum liver enzymes following intratracheal TNF-alpha treatment. Furthermore, activated TRAF1-/- T cells have significantly increased expression of Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13) that el
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| 006133 | B6.129S4-Vdrtm1Mbd/J | Repository- Live |
| Heterozygous mice are phenotypically indistinguishable from wildtype siblings. Homozygous mice are viable and fertile with normal survival until approximately 14 months. RNA isolated from the intestine and kidney show a truncated deletion of the second zinc finger coding region followed by a premature termination codon, resulting in the absence of receptor protein. Homozygous mice exhibit an identical phenotype as the human disease hereditary vitamin D-dependent rickets type II (HVDDR). As early as 21 days of age, mutant mice demonstrate hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, increased serum parathyroid hormone, abnormal blood mineral levels, and growth retardation. At 4 weeks of age, homozygous mice exhibit perioral and periorbital alopecia that progresses over the entire body by 4 months of age. Rickets and osteomalacia develop by 35 days. Homozygous mice have increased bone fragility and other skeletal abnormalities. Introducing a diet enriched for calcium, phosphorus,
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006447 | B6.129S6(CBA)-Cebpatm1Dgt/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice carrying this C/EBPalpha "floxed" allele (C/EBPalphaF) are viable and fertile. The floxed allele functions similarly to the wildtype allele. In mice homozygous for C/EBPalphaF and expressing an interferon-inducible Cre recombinase (introduced by breeding to a cre-expressing strain; see Stock No. 003556), C/EBPalpha activity is disrupted, leading to defective myeloid cell development, increased hematopoietic stem cell repopulating activity, and significantly increased myeloblast population in the bone marrow compartment. In combination with an appropriate Cre transgenic strain, these mutant mice may be useful in studies of hematopoietic cell (e.g. myeloid and basophil progenitor cell) development and function, cancer (e.g. acute myeloid leukemia), and alveolar cell differentiation. | ||
| 004936 | B6.129S6(Cg)-Spp1tm1Blh/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product (mRNA) is detected by RT-PCR analysis of embryonic fibroblasts and kidney. Immunohistochemical analysis of kidney and bone tissue also fails to detect gene product (protein). Homozygotes exhibit disorganized ultrastructural wound matrix remodeling and defective macrophage infiltration and accumulation at sites of injury and infection. Experimentally induced hyperoxaluria results in renal tubule deposition of calcium oxalate crystals. Accelerated ectopic calcification mineralization in soft tissues occurs after subcutaneous implantation of glutaraldehyde-fixed aortic valve tissue. Mutant macrophage response to mycobacteria infection and pulmonary granulomatous response and inflammation are impaired. According to a recent publication (Hsieh et al 2006 Cancer Res 2006 66:7119-27), mutant mice treated with a skin chemical
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006413 | B6.129S6-Erap1tm1Luc/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mutant mice are viable and fertile. The absence of mRNA in splenocyte and of protein in hepatocyte lysates is confirmed via RT-PCR and immunoblot, respectively. Homozygous mutants display reduced cell surface expression of MHC class Ia and Ib molecules, altered presentation of self- and foreign-antigens, and defective CD8+ T-cell responses against class I-presented antigens. These mutant mice may be useful in immunological studies exploring ERAP1's role in vivo in optimizing peptides for presentation by MHC class I molecules. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available. | ||
| 007214 | B6.129X1(FVB)-Nr1h4tm1Gonz/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted Nr1h4 allele are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No Nr1h4 protein product is detected in liver tissue although an aberrant transcript appears to be generated. Homozygous mice display a proatherogenic serum lipoprotein profile characterized by elevated levels of serum and hepatic cholesterol and triglycerides. Serum bile acids are also elevated. When fed a diet supplemented with 1% cholic acid, severe wasting, hypothermia and increased mortality is observed. Wildtype mice fed a similar diet display no ill effects. Levels of fecal bile excretion are reduced in homozygotes. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies related to bile acid and lipid homeostasis. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an
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| 007682 | B6.129X1-Apobtm1.1Zc/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this apoB38.9 allele (apoB38.9/38.9) are viable with impaired fertility, bearing a premature stop codon at residue 1767 of the targeted gene. As a result, homozygous plasma shows a truncated apoB38.9 as the sole apoB protein. Plasma from heterozygous (apoB+/38.9) mice have reduced apoB100 and apoB48 compared to wildtype, with apoB38.9 representing 20% of total circulating apoB. This apoB38.9 truncation affects both apoB100 and apoB48 metabolism in mice, and mimics human Familial Hypobetalipoproteinemia (FHBL). Homozygous and, to a lesser extent, heterozygous mice exhibit symptoms of FHBL due to impaired lipoprotein export system/VLDL secretion, including elevated hepatic triglyceride (TG), cholesterol and free fatty acids (FFA), with decreased plasma TG and cholesterol. Because plasma and liver lipid profiles range from mild to severe in populations of heterozygous apoB38.9 mice on a mixed (C57BL/6J;129X1/SvJ) genetic background, apoB+/38
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006112 | B6.129X1-Ela2tm1Sds/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mice are viable, fertile and phenotypically normal in the absence of inflammatory stress. Homozygotes do not express the targeted gene in bone marrow myeloid cells. Homozygous mice have increased susceptibility to sepsis, morbidity, and mortality following intraperitoneal injection of Gram-negative (e.g. (K. pneumoniae and E. coli), but not Gram-positive (e.g. (S. aureus), bacteria. Despite this, mutant mice are not at increased risk to spontaneous infection. Although neutrophil, T cell, and macrophage migration/recruitment to the site of infection is unaffected in homozygous mutant mice, neutrophils show impaired bactericidal activity. Further, homozygous mice treated with a broad-spectrum inflammatory stimulus (zymosan) have impaired leukocyte firm adhesion and transmigration as well as reduced pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Upon exposure to cigarette smoke, homozygous mice are protected from the accumulation of neutrophils and macrophages in th
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006262 | B6.129X1-Fut2tm1Sdo/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. Homozygous mice have a chinchilla (gray) coat color, while heterozygotes have the typical black coat color expected for the C57BL/6J genetic background. Alpha (1,2) fucosylated glycans are not detected in the uterine epithelia from homozygotes at estrus. Beta galactosidase staining is detected in endocervial and uterine gland mucus secreting cells, stomach foveolar pit cells and chief cells, and colon goblet cells. The pattern of beta galactosidase activity mimics the endogenous expression pattern of the endogenous gene. This mutant mouse strain represents a model of the nonsecretor ABH histo-blood group antigen, which confers resistance to Norwalk virus infection, and may be useful in studies of reproductive biology, gastrointestinal tract epithelium, and the function of fucosylated glycans.
This strain was transferred fr ..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000002 | B6.C3-Pde6brd1 Hps4le/J | Repository- Live |
| 000021 | B6.Cg-Ay/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the yellow spontaneous mutation (Ay) die before implantation or shortly thereafter. The time of death and type of abnormality is, in part, determined by the genetic background on which the mutation is placed. Hair pigment in heterozygous mice is yellow, but eyes are black. Heterozygotes usually become obese and infertile after the first few months. Increased adipose tissue mass is due to fat-cell hypertrophy. It has been hypothesized that the obesity results from the observed reduction in hypothalamic norepinephrine and dopamine levels. Insulin resistance and hyperglycemia follow development of hyperinsulinemia in early adulthood, although the degree is less severe than on the KK/UpJ genetic background (Stock No. 002468). Heterozygotes are also more susceptible to several kinds of tumors than normal mice, and their spleen cells cause a significantly lower graft vs. host reaction. The level of
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 007083 | B6.Cg-Cav1tm1Mls/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile and do not display any gross physical abnormalities. Mutant mice exhibit exercise intolerance when challenged and are slightly hyperphagic. No gene product (protein) is detected by Western blot analysis in adipose, lung and heart tissues or in cultured mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs). A decrease in the level of co-expressed caveolin-2 protein is immunodetected. At age 4-5 months, mutant mice are often smaller than their wildtype littermates. By one year of age, mutant mice weigh 5 to 7 grams less than wildtype, and are resistant to diet-induced obesity. Progressive adipose pathology results in reduced white adipose tissue with abnormally small adipocytes and enlarged, hyperplastic brown adipose tissue. Homozygotes display lipid metabolism and uptake disruption with elevated serum triglycerides and free fatty acid levels, and reduced leptin levels. Isolated aortic tissue segments have a diminished vasoconstriction
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 005085 | B6.Cg-Cd44tm1Hbg/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No gene product (mRNA or protein) is detected. Although lymphocyte development appears unremarkable, irregularities are observed in lymphocyte trafficking. Tail-injected lymphocytes derived from null animals exhibit an impaired ability to traffic to peripheral lymph nodes, and to a much greater degree, the thymus. Transcription and translation of the targeted allele subsequently lead to the synthesis of the lacZ protein under control of the 5' regulatory elements of the endogenous locus in all cells and tissues normally expressing one or several of the CD44 isoforms. In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary f
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| 006230 | B6.Cg-Cebpatm1Dgt Tg(Mx1-cre)1Cgn/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for this C/EBPalpha "floxed" allele (C/EBPalphaF) and hemizygous for the Mx1-cre transgene are viable and fertile, and exhibit no abnormalities in the hematopoietic system. In the absence of cre expression, the C/EBPalphaF allele functions similarly to the wildtype allele. Mx1-Cre transgene expression can be induced by administration of either interferon (alpha or beta) or synthetic double-stranded RNA (such as poly I:C), leading to deletion of the "floxed" gene. Following 3-4.5 weeks of poly I:C treatment, deletion efficiency is greater than 95% in hematopoietic tissues, and C/EBPalpha protein is undetectable in bone marrow. These poly I:C-treated, mice have defective myeloid cell development, increased hematopoietic stem cell repopulating activity, and a significantly increased myeloblast population in the bone marrow compartment. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of hematopoietic cell (e.g. myeloid and basophil progenitor cell) d
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006183 | B6.Cg-Col4a5tm1Yseg/J | Repository- Live |
| Heterozygous females and hemizygous males for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. Immunofluorescence analysis of kidney tissue from mutant male mice does not detect gene product (protein), but in kidney from mutant female mice a mosaic pattern of gene product (protein) is detected (due to X-inactivation). RNase protection assay analysis of kidney tissue from mutant male mice detects a significantly lower level than wildtype. Hemizygous male and heterozygous female mice develop progressive kidney disease. By 7 weeks of age, 97% of mutant male mice and 78% of heterozygous female mice exhibit proteinuria. Histological analysis of kidneys from mutant male mice at 4 weeks of age reveals thickened capillary walls and mesangial hypercellularity. The pathology progresses to interstitial inflammation, glomerular abnormalities, and focal sclerosis. Electron microscopic examination of glomerular basement memb
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 000305 | B6.Cg-Fbn1Tsk +/+ Pldnpa/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the pallid spontaneous mutation Pldnpa and nonagouti (a) have pink eyes and a light, yellow-brown coat. The Pldnpa/Pldnpa mice have a slightly lighter coat than strains that are homozygous for the pink-eyed dilution allele (Oca2p/Oca2p). Viability of homozygous mutant mice is slightly reduced. Some homozygotes have slightly abnormal behavior, with abnormal postural responses and head tilting due to the absence of otoliths in the sacculus and utriculus in many but not all mutant mice. The effect of pallid on behavior and otolith morphology appears to be a result of manganese deficiency. Homozygotes display defective mucopolysaccharide synthesis in the otolith matrix and a slower rate of transport of manganese, L-dopa, and L-tryptophane in the brain. Homozygotes have elevated basal and testosterone-induced levels of the kidney lysosomal enzymes b-glucuronidase, b-galactosi
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 004088 | B6.Cg-Foxp3sf/J | Repository- Live |
| Scurfy mice develop an X-linked lymphoproliferative disease resulting from defective T cell tolerance. Phenotypes associated with these mice include runting, scaly, crusty skin on the eyelids, ears and tails, dermal thickening, squinted eyes, cachexia, reddening and swelling of the genital papilla, and small testicles that are retained in the abdominal cavity. This disorder, which parallels X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome (XLAAD) in humans, results in Coombs' test-positive anemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, a small, thin thymus, and lymphohistiocytic proliferation in the skin and lymphoid organs, with splenomegaly, lymphadenomegaly, and hepatomegaly. Foxp3sf/Y males generally die by 16-25 days of age. Transgenic expression of Foxp3 prevents scurfy disease in Foxp3sf/Y mice. Neonatal thymectomy of scurfy males ameliorates disease and increases lifespan; athymic nude Foxp3sf/Y mice do not develop scurfy
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| 006906 | B6.Cg-Lepob Ldlrtm1Her/J | Repository- Live |
| Independently, the C57BL/6-Lepob homozygotes (Stock No. 000632) model the increasingly prevalent metabolic disorder seen in humans (hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperlipidemia), while LDLR-deficient mice (Stock No. 002207) are predisposed to atherosclerosis. When mutant mice are homozygous for both mutant alleles, they exhibit exacerbated hyperlipidemia and extensive atherosclerotic lesions in the aorta. The mice may be useful in studies of diabetes, metabolism, hyperglycemia, atherosclerosis, and hypercholesterolemia. | ||
| 000528 | B6.Cg-PhexHyp/J | Repository- Live |
| Hypophosphatemia (PhexHyp) is an X-linked semidominant mutation that causes defects in phospate metabolism. It is allelic with the gyro mutation (PhexGy) but hypophosphatemia mutant mice do not circle. Hemizygous males and heterozygous females can be recognized at 20 to 30 days of age by their shortened hindlimbs and tail. They have reduced body size which persists throughout life, and skeletal changes resembling rickets. Hemizygous males are more affected than heterozygous females. Viability is normal in both sexes, but heterozygous females show better fertility than hemizygous males. | ||
| 004369 | B6.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom Ins2Akita/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the Rag1 targeted mutation and heterozygous for the Akita spontaneous display the diabetes phenotype in the absence of B and T cells and unlike single Akita mice, double mutants do not reject allografts. Mice heterozygous for only the Akita spontaneous mutation are viable and fertile. (Homozygotes typically die by 12 weeks of age from extreme hyperglycemia.) Symptoms in heterozygous mutant mice include hyperglycemia, hypoinsulinemia, polydipsia, and polyuria, beginning at approximately 3-4 weeks of age. The diabetic phenotype is more severe and progressive in heterozygous males than in females. Obesity and insulitis do not accompany diabetes. This double mutant strain is ideally suited for use in allogeneic or xenogeneic islet or stem cell transplantation protocols because the mice are severely immunocompromised and spontaneously develop diabetes at a young age. | ||
| 004201 | B6.Cg-Selplgtm1Fur/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No targeted allele product (mRNA or protein) is detected by Northern blot or immunoassay. Mutant mice exhibit mild neutrophilia. Impaired early neutrophil migration in thioglycolate-induced peritonitis is followed by a delayed recovery to nearly normal levels. Although early trauma-induced leukocyte adhesion and migration is greatly reduced and in vivo leukocyte rolling (leukocyte-endothelial cell interaction) in postcapillary venules is severely decreased, cytokine-induced/E selectin-mediated leukocyte rolling is only slightly reduced in the mutant mice. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies of leukocyte adhesion and migration in the inflammatory response. | ||
| 006922 | B6.Cg-Sfpi1tm2Dgt/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for this "PU.1F" conditional allele are viable and fertile. When PU.1F mice are bred to mice expressing Cre recombinase, exons 4-5 of the targeted gene are deleted in the cre-expressing tissues in the offspring. These mice may be useful in studying T cell lymphoma, AML and other cancers, as well as transcription factors, hematopoiesis, and the development of multiple cell lineages. For example, when PU.1F mice are crossed with mice expressing the interferon- or dsRNA-inducible Mx1-cre transgenic mice (see Stock No. 003556), this mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of hematopoietic stem cells. | ||
| 003780 | B6.Cg-Sgshmps3a/PstJ | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the Sgshmps3a mutation have only 3-4% of the wild type level of sulfamidase activity. This results in extensive lysosomal accumulation of heparin sulfate most prominently in neuronal tissue and liver and, to a lesser degree, in the spleen. GM2 ganglioside accumulation is also found. The outward phenotype of scruffy coat, hunched posture, and reduced activity is usually seen by 6 to 7 months of age. Corneal opacity is also found at approximately 7 months of age. Death occurs between 7 and 10 months of age, on average, and autopsy reveals brain lesions, hepatosplenomegaly and a distended bladder containing turbid urine. The homozygotes have thicker skullcaps, vertebral deformation, thickening of the urinary bladder wall, and bladder blockage that leads to severe bladder distention as they age. Sgshmps3a /Sgshmps3a mice provide a model for the human disease mucopolysaccharidosis 3A (MPSIIIA), also known as S
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006200 | B6.Cg-Tnks2tm1.1Yjc/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and fertile. No gene product (mRNA) is detected by RT-PCR analysis of activated spleen lymphocytes. While neither telomere shortening nor chromosomal abnormalities (even across multiple generations) are observed, homozygous mice have significantly decreased body weight. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of both telomerase function and telomerase-independent pathways which affect development and metabolism. | ||
| 005698 | B6.Cg-Tg(Gfap-Tk)7.1Mvs/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice hemizygous for the transgenic insert are viable, normal in size, and do not display any behavioral abnormalities. Transgenic males are infertile. Proliferating cells that express the herpes simplex virus thymidine kinase (HSV-TK) transgene will metabolize ganciclovir (GCV) to toxic nucleotide analogues and undergo cell death. Transgene-derived HSV-TK is present exclusively in cells expressing endogenous Gfap. This coexpression occurs in brain astrocytes and adult neural stem cells, enteric glia, hepatic stellate cells, and unknown cells in heart, lung, kidney, adrenal, and spleen. Chronic GCV treatment for 21 days depletes GFAP-positive adult neural stem cells from forebrain proliferative zones. GCV treatment eliminated growth of primary multipotent neurospheres cultured from the germinal zones of postnatal and adult, but not early embryonic, transgenic mice. Notably, the same treatment prevented growth of secondary multipotent neurospheres from all three developmental stag
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006235 | B6.Cg-Tg(SFTPC-rtTA)5Jaw/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice that are hemizygous for this transgenic insert are viable, fertile, normal in size, and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. These transgenic mice express the reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator (rtTA) protein under the control of the human SFTPC, surfactant, pulmonary-associated protein C, promoter. In situ hybridization detects rtTA gene product (mRNA) in lung peripheral epithelial cells from adult mice and 15 postconception day aged embryos from doxycycline treated dams. Induction of transgene expression is detected as early as postconception day 12.5 when the pregnant female is treated with doxycycline. When mated to a second transgenic strain carrying a gene of interest under the regulatory control of a tetracycline-responsive promoter element (tetO), expression of the target gene may be regulated by the tetracycline analog, doxycycline (dox); in the presence of dox, transcription of the target gene is induced in cells where rtTA is
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 006438 | B6.Cg-Tg(Scgb1a1-Scnn1b)6608Bouc/J | Repository- Live |
| These Scnn1b-transgenic mice overexpress the mouse nonvoltage-gated 1 beta, Scnn1b, under the direction of the rat secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin; Clara cell secretory protein) promoter. While the donating investigator reports that most hemizygous transgenic mice (80-90%) survive past postnatal day 14, hemizygous mice at The Jackson Laboratory exhibit an approximately 40% survival rate to weaning age. Hemizygous mice that do not survive die from airway obstruction asphyxia. Mice exhibit chronic inflammation with neutrophil infiltration, chronic mucus hypersecretion and emphysema. These Scnn1b-transgenic mice may be useful in studies of cystic fibrosis, and are available on different genetic backgrounds such as B6;C3H mixed (Stock No. 005315), B6C3Fe hybrid (Stock No. 006176), and C57BL6-congenic (Stock No. 006438).
In an attempt to offer alle
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| 006232 | B6.Cg-Tg(Scgb1a1-rtTA)1Jaw/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice hemizygous for the CCSP-rtTA transgene are viable, fertile, normal in size, and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. These transgenic mice express the reverse tetracycline-controlled transactivator (rtTA) protein under the control of the rat Scgb1a1, secretoglobin, family 1A, member 1 (uteroglobin), gene promoter. rtTA activity detected in bronchial and type II epithelial cells of lung tissue from adult transgenic mice and in embryos from pregnant females treated with the tetracycline analog doxycycline (dox). In the latter, rtTA-induced expression of a luciferase reporter under the regulation of a tetracycline-responsive promoter (TRE; tetO) has been detected as early as embryonic day 12.5. When hemizygotes are mated to a second transgenic strain carrying a gene of interest under the regulatory control of a TRE, expression of the target gene in the bitransgenic offspring can be regulated by dox; in the presence of dox, transcription of the target
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 003923 | B6.HRS(BKS)-Cpefat/J | Repository- Live |
| Mice homozygous for the fat spontaneous mutation (Cpefat) on a C57BL/6J genetic background (N10) become noticeably obese by 14-15 weeks of age. There is also some sexual dimorphism; female homozygous mutant mice develop obesity at a later age than males. Cpefat mice actually weigh less than wildtype controls prior to weaning age. Homozygous mutant mice develop a diabetic phenotype characterized by hyperglycemia and insulin resistance. Cpefat mice appear healthier on the C57BL/6J genetic background, avoiding the hereditary hydronephrosis present in C57BLKS/J and a lower incidence of malocclusion. | ||
| 004847 | B6;129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(cre/Esr1)Nat/J | Repository- Live |
| These mutant mice have a tamoxifen-inducible cre-mediated recombination system driven by the endogenous mouse Gt(ROSA)26Sor promoter. The mutant allele consists of a fusion product involving Cre recombinase and an altered version of the mouse estrogen receptor ligand binding domain. The mutant ligand binding domain does not bind natural ligand at physiological concentrations but will bind the synthetic ligand, 4-hydroxytamoxifen. Restricted to the cytoplasm, the CRE/ESR1 protein can only gain access to the nuclear compartment to mediate recombination after exposure to tamoxifen. Tamoxifen administration will also induce CRE recombination in the developing embryos of treated mothers. When crossed with a strain containing a loxP site-flanked sequence of interest, this mutant is useful for generating tamoxifen-induced, CRE-mediated targeted deletions. Homozygous mutant mice are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities.
..... For more information please see the full phenotype on the strain data sheet | ||
| 007613 | B6;129-Smad1tm2Sor/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygotes for the Smad1tm2Sor (also called Smad1L) allele are viable and fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. These mice carry a mutation in exon 3, which effects MAPK-mediated phosphorylation of the protein. Western blot analysis of MEFs from homozygotes showed that similar protein levels compared to wildtype. Homozygous embryos have fewer primordial germ cells than wildtype controls. Homozygous mice display abnormal gastric mucosa cell population ratios with fewer zymogenic cells and more parietal cells. The cytoskeleton of MEFs from homozygotes exhibit a loss of adhesion zippers, decreased stress fibers, and an accumulation of actin in the cortical regions with an increase in beta-catenin immunostaining localized to the cell membranes. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of stomach development, gastic mucosal homeostasis and BMP and MAPK signaling pathways during development and in the adult. | ||
| 006495 | B6;129-Trp53bp1tm1Jc/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous "53BP1"-deficient mice are viable and fertile, but exhibit retarded growth and generate reduced litter sizes. Protein from the targeted gene is not detected in the testes (by immunoblot) or in mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) (by immunofluorescence). Homozygotes are immunocompromised, hypersensitive to whole-body irradiation, and develop thymic lymphomas with higher frequency (8%) compared to wildtype by 4-7 months of age. MEFs from homozygous mutant mice have a defective DNA damage response with impaired Chk2 activation. These mutant mice may be useful in studies of the immune system, cancer, tumor suppression, and DNA damage response pathways. | ||
| 006470 | B6;129S-Hopxtm1Eno/J | Repository- Live |
| Homozygous mice are viable and fertile on this mixed genetic backgr | ||