Search Criteria: Research Area is "Dermatology Research: Skin and Hair Texture Defects"

Strains from the Research Colonies of Jackson Laboratory Scientists
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JAX® Mice Strains

Stock
Number
Strain Name
 
Strain Description
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002019 NU/J
Level 3
The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when d .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet
000819 B6.Cg-Foxn1nu/J
Level 4
The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet
002282 BTBR T+ tf/J
Level 4
BTBR mice exhibit a 100% absence of the corpus callosum and a severly reduced hippocampal commissure (Wahlsten D, 2003 Brain Res). This strain exhibits several symptoms of autism including: reduced social interactions, impaired play, low exploratory behavior, unusual vocalizations and high anxiety as compared to other inbred strains (McFarlane HG, 2008, Gen, Brain Behav; Moy SS, 2007, Behav Br Res, Scattoni ML, 2008, PLos).
000711 CByJ.Cg-Foxn1nu/J
Level 4
The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11nu) are abnormal hair growth and defective development of the thymic epithelium. Although the mice appear hairless, they are born with functional but faulty hair growth follicles. Hair growth cycles and patterns are evident especially in pigmented mice but the faulty follicles do not allow the hair to properly erupt. Homozygous pups can be identified as young as 24 hours by their lack of whiskers or poorly developed, crinkled whiskers. Nude mice are also athymic caused by a developmental failure of the thymic anlage. Consequently, homozygous nude mice lack T cells and suffer from a lack of cell-mediated immunity. However there is not a defect in T-cell precursors, and under the right conditions some functional mature T cells can be found especially in adult mice. Because of a defect in helper T-cell activity, responses to thymus-dependent antigens when d .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet
004293 129-Shhtm2Amc/J
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Mice that are homozygous for the Shhtm2Amc targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. This conditional mutant contains two loxP sites flanking exon 2 of the targeted allele. Cre-mediated recombination excises exon 2 and some surrounding intronic sequence, generating a null allele. When the conditional mutant is crossed with a ubiquitously-expressing Cre recombinase carrier to remove Shh activity in the early embryo, the resulting phenotype resembles the Shh null mutation. These conditional mutant mice may be mated to strains expressing Cre recombinase to study the effects of temporal and tissue-specific ablation of the targeted allele. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies of developmental defects resulting from disruption of Shh-dependent pathways.

When bred to a strain expressing Cre recombinase under the control of a tet .....
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002655 Mus pahari/EiJ
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008129 B6(V)-Bhrd/J
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001809 B6-Aw-J.Cg-EdaTa-6J +/+ ArTfm/J
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Testicular feminization (ArTfm) is a dominant spontaneous mutation on the X chromosome. Hemizygous male mice are outwardly female in appearance except that the vagina does not open until 3 months of age if at all. Male reproductive development is abnormal leading to very small testes, and the absense of vas deferens, the epididymis, and male accessory glands. Spermatogonia and Sertoli cells are present in the testes, but spermatogenesis does not proceed past meiotic prophase. Leydig cells, which normally produce androgen in males, fail to develop normally. This strain is also segregating for the tabby 6J mutation (EdaTa-6J) that affects both the coat color and hair pattern growth. The tabby mutation is maintained in repulsion with the testicular feminization mutation and is used as a coat color marker to assist in identifying resulting genotypes obtained from matings.
006879 B6.129-Scd2tm1Myz/J
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While heterozygous mice are viable and fertile, mice homozygous for this targeted allele die within 24 hours of birth. Brain tissues from homozygous mice show no expression from the targeted gene. Homozygotes exhibit neonatal lethality with 100% penetrance on this genetic background (less penetrant on 129SvEv genetic background) likely due to severe skin permeability barrier abnormalities. Null mice also have abnormal epidermal morphology and abnormal lipid homeostasis in the skin and liver. These mutant mice may be useful in studying monounsaturated fatty acid synthesis, lipid biosynthesis and metabolism, cholesterol homeostasis, and skin disease, as well as obesity and diabetes.
006133 B6.129S4-Vdrtm1Mbd/J
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Heterozygous mice are phenotypically indistinguishable from wildtype siblings. Homozygous mice are viable and fertile with normal survival until approximately 14 months. RNA isolated from the intestine and kidney show a truncated deletion of the second zinc finger coding region followed by a premature termination codon, resulting in the absence of receptor protein. Homozygous mice exhibit an identical phenotype as the human disease hereditary vitamin D-dependent rickets type II (HVDDR). As early as 21 days of age, mutant mice demonstrate hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, hyperparathyroidism, increased serum parathyroid hormone, abnormal blood mineral levels, and growth retardation. In addition, renin and plasma angiotensin II levels are increased. Homozygous mice are hypertensive and exhibit cardiachypertrophy. At 4 weeks of age, homozygous mice exhibit perioral and periorbital alopecia that progresses over the entire body by 4 months of age. Rickets and osteomalacia develop by 35 days. .....
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007621 B6.129S6-Hrtm1Cct/J
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Homozygotes are viable and fertile, but optimal breeding is done with heterozygotes. The mice appear normal at birth and for about two weeks postnatally. Once the animals begin to shed, the hair is lost and does not grow back. They remain bald and over time, the skin becomes thicker and progressively more wrinkled. The degree of wrinkling is variable but can be severe; frequently the skin protrudes over the eyes and off the sides of the animals. Wrinkling is more severe than in the hairless rhino allele. Northern analysis of mRNA from back skin confirmed the absence of expression. This strain maybe be useful in studies of skin and hair.
002128 B6.129S7-Itgb2tm1Bay/J
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Mice homozygous for the Itgb2tm1Bay mutation are viable and fertile. Homozygous mutant mice show an increased neutrophil count, and a decreased inflammatory response to peritonitis. Responses to delayed-type hypersensitivity and rejection of transplanted tissue are impaired. PLEASE NOTE: The Itgb2tm1Bay allele is not a null mutation; it is a hypomorphic mutation which results in the expression of very low levels of Itgb2 protein. This strain serves as a model for the moderate form of human CD18 deficiency.
003568 B6.129S7-Trp63tm2Brd/J
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Mills 1999 Nature 398:708 describes the homozygous phenotype on a mixed B6-Tyrc-Brd;129S7(129S5) background. Further, they not distinguish between the two targeted alleles (pTV6H(90)-generated p63Brdm1 [Trp63tm1Brd] or pTV12E(60)-generated p63Brdm2 [Trp63tm2Brd]) as both "produced an identical phenotype." Homozygous mice are born alive, but die several hours after birth. No transcripts have been detected in homozygotes. They have striking developmental defects, exhibiting truncated forelimbs, absent hindlimbs, and transparent skin with a complete lack of hair follicles. Both the gross and histological appearance of internal organs is normal. Functional permeability of the skin is dramatically increased; homozygous mice lose thirty times more water than normal littermates. It is presumed that death occurs from dehydration. Heterozygous mice are viable, fertile, and do not exhibit any overt developm .....
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003625 B6.C-H2-Ab1bm12/KhEg-Mc1re-J/J
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000305 B6.Cg-Fbn1Tsk +/+ Pldnpa/J
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Mice homozygous for the pallid spontaneous mutation Pldnpa and nonagouti (a) have pink eyes and a light, yellow-brown coat. The Pldnpa/Pldnpa mice have a slightly lighter coat than strains that are homozygous for the pink-eyed dilution allele (Oca2p/Oca2p). Viability of homozygous mutant mice is slightly reduced. Some homozygotes have slightly abnormal behavior, with abnormal postural responses and head tilting due to the absence of otoliths in the sacculus and utriculus in many but not all mutant mice. The effect of pallid on behavior and otolith morphology appears to be a result of manganese deficiency. Homozygotes display defective mucopolysaccharide synthesis in the otolith matrix and a slower rate of transport of manganese, L-dopa, and L-tryptophane in the brain. Homozygotes have elevated basal and testosterone-induced levels of the kidney lysosomal enzymes b-glucuronidase, b-galactosi .....
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004088 B6.Cg-Foxp3sf/J
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Scurfy mice develop an X-linked lymphoproliferative disease resulting from defective T cell tolerance. Phenotypes associated with these mice include runting, scaly, crusty skin on the eyelids, ears and tails, dermal thickening, squinted eyes, cachexia, reddening and swelling of the genital papilla, and small testicles that are retained in the abdominal cavity. This disorder, which parallels X-linked autoimmunity-allergic disregulation syndrome (XLAAD) in humans, results in Coombs' test-positive anemia, hypergammaglobulinemia, a small, thin thymus, and lymphohistiocytic proliferation in the skin and lymphoid organs, with splenomegaly, lymphadenomegaly, and hepatomegaly. Foxp3sf/Y males generally die by 16-25 days of age. Transgenic expression of Foxp3 prevents scurfy disease in Foxp3sf/Y mice.

Neonatal thymectomy of scurfy males ameliorates disease and increases lifespan; athymic nude Foxp3sf/Y mice do not develop scurfy .....
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005244 B6.Cg-Tg(Krt1-15-EGFP)2Cot/J
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Mice hemizygous for the transgenic insert are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. These transgenic mice express Enhanced Green Fluorescent Protein (EGFP) under the direction of the mouse keratin complex 1, acidic, gene 15 promoter. The high levels of specific transgene expression observed in 'bulge cells' (hair follicle stem cells) allow these cells to be isolated with FACS techniques. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of epithelial stem cells.
006238 B6;129S4-Thbs2tm1Bst/J
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Mice homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable and fertile. Multiple analyses has confirmed the absence of protein in embryonic and adult tissue of homozygous mice. Homozygotes exhibit skin disorders (abnormal collagen fiber patterns, reduced tensile strength, increased fragility) and skin fibroblasts have attachment defects. Mice also exhibit an increase in total density/cortical thickness of the long bones, abnormally long bleeding times, and a significant increase in blood vessel density. Homozygous mice exhibit accelerated wound healing after biopsy and accelerated/increased tumor formation following chemically-induced skin carcinogenesis. Mutant mice may be useful in studies of collagen fibrillogenesis in skin and tendons, angiogenesis and vascular pathophysiology, wound healing, chemically-induced tumor progression, and as a potential model for Ehlers Danlos syndrome.

In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are fre .....
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005956 B6;D1Lac-Scd1ab-2J/J
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The overall appearance of mice homozygous for either the Scd1ab-J allele or the Scd1ab-2J allele (Stock No. 002304 or 005956) includes slightly hunched posture, dry, scaly skin, thin fur sometimes detectable by 7 days of age, and small eyes with encrusted eyelids stuck shut. They have hypoplasia of the sebaceous glands and other hair follicle abnormalities that result in scarring alopecia. These mice have a paucity of adipose tissue, thin subcutis, and a distinctive odor. Hepatic cholesterol ester and triglyceride synthesis has been shown to be deficient in Scd1ab-J homozygotes and could not be restored through diet. Early studies of skin lipids in the original asebia mutant (Scd1ab) revealed a deficiency in wax esters, wax diesters, and sterols esterified with very long-chain fatty acids along with an in .....
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007622 B6;SJL-Tg(KRT14-Hr)551Cct/J
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Hemizygous mice are viable and fertile. When young, these mice look similar to wildtype mice, but as they age, their coats become shorter and more sparse. Molecular analysis shows delayed development of sebaceous glands, accelerated hair cycle and less-differentiated epidermis. RNA and protein expressed from the transgene are detected in skin as determined by Western and Northern analysis. This strain may be useful as a model for skin and hair development studies.
000314 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-EdaTa/J-XO
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XO or monsomy X mice lack a second sex chromosome. The condition is inherited as an X-linked dominant trait with male lethality. XO mice exhibit some degree of growth retardation, high frequency hearing loss, reduced thyroid activity, reduced body temperature and some behavioral abnormalities. Unlike Turner Syndrome in humans, XO females are fertile. The two-step mating system for this strain (described under Mating System) incorporates the X-linked coat color marker tabby so that mice can be identified by a combination of coat color and sex. This strain may be useful for studies of Turner Syndrome or X-linked recessive alleles.
000501 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Aifm1Hq/J
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Harlequin mice exhibit paucity of fur resulting in near baldness in hemizygous males and homozygous females. Heterozygous females have a patchy absence of hair that is not always obvious, since the degree of hair loss is notably less than 50%. Homozygotes and hemizygous males weigh less than heterozygous or wild type controls. Ataxia is noticeable by 5 months and progresses as the mice age. Initially the ataxia manifests itself as a side-to-side, unsteady gait with a lateral tremor visible at rest. A delayed cerebellar cortical atrophy has been characterized in these mutants, with an apoptotic loss of granule cells beginning at 4 months of age and a necrotic loss of Purkinje cells occurring subsequently. The granule cells re-enter the cell cycle, but the Purkinje cells do not, supporting the postulate that inappropriate cell cycle re-entry of terminally differentiated neurons can induce apoptosis. Cell loss is greater in the caudal lobules of the cerebellum and is extensive by 9 to 11 .....
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002167 BALB/cJ-Cst6ichq/J
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002441 C3H/HeJ-jal/J
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006926 C57BL/6J-EgfrVel/J
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Mice homozygous for this mutation have an embryonic lethal phenotype, failing to develop past embryonic days 13.5. Heterozygous mice are viable, fertile, do not display any behavioral abnormalities and are born with open eyelids and curly vibrissae. Adult heterozygotes often have small eyes and corneal opacity with excessive secretions at the eyelid edges. MEFs (mouse embryonic fibroblasts) exhibit reduced migratory ability, approximately 53% of wildtype controls. Histological analysis of homozygous E12.5 embryos reveals placental defects. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of development and as a visible dominant marker for the Egfr allelic series.
000811 C57BL/6J-Ptpn6me-v/J
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Mice homozygous for the viable motheaten spontaneous mutation (Ptpn6me-v) develop severe autoimmune disease. Characteristics include by granulocytic skin lesions, pneumonitis, impaired humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, decreased responses to T cell and B cell mitogens and deficient cytotoxic T cell and NK cell activity. B cells are LY-1+. Homozygous mutant mice also exhibit hyperimmunoglobulinemia, and express multiple autoantibodies. Macrophages show increased proliferative capacity. In addition to defects in the immune system, viable motheaten mice show classic symptoms of osteoporosis due to an increased number and activity of osteoclasts in the bone marrow. The osteoporosis phenotype includes significantly lower bone mineral density and mineral content in the femurs of viable motheaten mice compared to normal littermate controls. In addition, these mice show reduced amounts of trabecular bone and decreased cortical thickness. The lifespan of homozygo .....
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007599 C57BL/KaLawRij-Sharpincpdm/RijSunJ
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Mice homozygous for this spontaneous mutation develop a severe, chronic, inflammatory skin disease beginning at 3-5 weeks of age. Mice appear runted and life span is shortened. In addition to dermatitis, homozygotes exhibit multi-organ inflammation with eosinophilia, defective TH1 cytokine production, splenomegaly, absent Peyer's patches (adult), diminished serum immunoglobulins, and an absence of B cell follicles, follicular dendritic cells, and germinal centers in secondary lymph organs. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies related to eosinophilic dermatitis, inflammation, and secondary lymphoid organ deveopment.
006956 NOD.Cg-Vdrtm1Ska/CmatJ
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Heterozygous mice are viable, fertile, and phenotypically indistinguishable from wildtype siblings. Homozygous mutant mice are viable but infertile. No VDR mRNA is detected by RT-PCR in samples from the intestine or kidney or from homozygous mutant embryo. Increased expression of CTP27B1 and reduced expression of CYP24A1 and calbindin-D9k is detected by RT-PCR in samples from VDR-deficient kidneys.

Although mice homozygous for this targeted mutation are viable, shortly after weaning they exhibit dysmorphic features including a flat face and short nose, alopecia, growth retardation, and skeletal defects including hypocalcaemia, decreased bone mineral density, widened growth plates with hypomineralization, less trabeculae and thicker osteo seams. Homozygous mutant mice exhibit metabolic imbalances including abnormally high and low levels of 1,25(OH),2D3 and 25(OH)D3, respectively and abnormal cytokine and chemokine profiles.

Homozygous mice exhibit normal pancreatic islet archite .....
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004774 NOD/ShiLtJ-wly/J
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Mice develop curly hair by 4 weeks of age; whiskers are normal (straight). Giant hair follicles in anagen and a paucity of subdermal fat were found in histology of the skin at 5 weeks of age.
005354 RB156Bnr/Ei rul-Gulosfx-2J/J
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The phenotype of the sfx2J remutation is identifiable at 4-5 weeks of age when the mutants appear smaller than their control littermates and begin to hobble about their cage. Between 5 and 8 weeks of age the mutants develop rear limb paralysis and many die by 8 weeks of age. The phenotypic characteristics of this mutation are similar to the original mutation spontaneous fracture (Gulosfx ) except for the eye phenotype described below that is inherent in the background strain on which the sfx2J mutation arose. Mice homozygous for the sfx2J remutation also had cataracts and rosettes and wavy outer nuclear layer of retinas. The eyes of a female mutant were checked using an opthalmascope and it was found to have cataracts on both eyes (as the strain background has characteristically). It has not yet been determined if the rosettes and wavy outer nuclear layer of the retinas is also characteristic of the background s .....
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005362 RB156Bnr/Ei-rul/J
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The phenotype of this mutation can be identified at about 10 days of age by a ruffled looking coat, which is different than the smooth coat of control littermates. The hair of mutant mice is sparse and has some curling. The ruffled looking coat is maintained throughout the animal's lifespan, unlike the caracul and caracul-like mutants who lose some of their curly coat with age. Mice homozygous for the ruffled mutation have a normal lifespan and both sexes breed normally.
005415 RHJ/LeJ-stpm/J
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The phenotype of this mutation can be identified by a curly coat, which is different from the smooth coat of control littermates. At 3 weeks of age, mice homozygous for this new mutation have very curly coats and slightly curved vibrissae. In several weeks time the curly coat disappears but the hair retains a rough texture, and the vibrissae then appear normal. Heterozygous mice have normal smooth coats and straight whiskers.
000268 RSV/LeJ
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Mice heterozygous for the varitint-waddler spontaneous mutation (Mcoln3Va) are deaf and show circling behavior, head-tossing, and hyperactivity. Heterozygotes circle somewhat less than some of the other circling mutants. Their coats are variegated with patches of normal-colored, diluted, and white fur. Homozygotes show more intense behavioral abnormalities than heterozygotes, and their coats are white, except for small patches of unaltered color near the ears and base of the tail. The pathological changes in heterozygotes include degeneration of the organ of Corti, stria vascularis, spiral ganglion, saccular macula, cristae ampullares, and vestibular ganglion. In homozygotes the degenerative changes are more severe and also include the utricular macula. Viability of heterozygotes is nearly normal, but fertility is reduced. Mortality is very high in homozygotes, and very few of the survivors are fertile. Compound heterozygotes for the two alleles (Mcoln3Va-J > .....
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001498 A/J-lgh/J
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000004 ABP/LeJ
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Mice homozygous for the Tgfawa1 spontaneous mutation are recognizable at 2 or 3 days of age by their curly whiskers. The first coat is strongly waved and straight in later coats. Most of the whiskers also become straight, but the guard hairs are curved and shorter than normal. Some homozygotes have eyelids open at birth.

Mice homozygous for the recessive Adamts20bt mutation have a dorsal and a ventral unpigmented patch posterior to the midline of the trunk with the dorsal patch usually being larger than the ventral patch. These patches run in a more transverse orientation across the mouse than lengthwise and often extend around the sides of the mouse to form a white belt. The size of the patches can vary from approximately 1 to 20 percent of the surface. Unlike other spotting mutations, no variability in phenotype was identified when belted was transferred onto the C57BL/6J or JU/CtLm backgrounds (Lamoreaux 1999). Murray and Snell reported findin .....
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000820 AKR/J-Foxn1nu-str/J
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Mice homozygous for the streaker spontaneous have a phenotype that is very similar to nude mice. Homozygosity prevents the development of T cell lymphomas seen in AKR mice.
003656 AKR/J-we4J/J
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000277 ATEB/LeJ
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Mice homozygous for the atrichosis spontaneous mutation (at) are characterized by sparsely distributed hair, especially on the trunk. The amount of hair varies, but affected mice can be easily recognized at 8 to 10 days old. Both sexes are sterile and have very small gonads with few germ cells. There is a great deficiency of primary spermatogonia in the testes. A quantitative study of maturation of ovarian oocytes showed that the proportion of resident oocytes recruited into the first wave of growth was much higher than in phenotypically normal heterozygous controls (J.J. Eppig, personal communication). This strain is also segregating for the eye blebs spontaneous mutation (Grip1eb).
000475 B10.129-weBkr/CyJ
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000456 B10.SM H2v H2-T18b/(70NS)Sn-cw/J
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000419 B10.UW-H3b we Pax1un at/SnJ
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003879 B10;TFLe-a/a T tf/+ tf/J
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000507 B6 x B6EiC3 a/A-Otcspf/J
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000618 B6 x FSB/GnEi a/a Ctslfs/J
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003602 B6 x STOCK Cln6nclf-Edardl-3J/J
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001518 B6 x STOCK T tf/th45 tf/J
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002016 B6(Cg)-Aw-J EdaTa-6J Chr YB6-Sxr/EiJ
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000552 B6-Aw-J-EdaTa-6J.Cg-Sxr
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001730 B6-Aw-J-EdaTa-6J.Cg-Sxrb Hya-/J
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000841 B6-Aw-J.CBy-EdaTa-By/J
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000311 B6-Pax3Sp.Cg-N/J
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Mice homozygous for the splotch spontaneous mutation (Pax3Sp) die at E13 due to neural tube defects. Malformations of homozygous mutant embryos include rachischisis in the lumbosacral region and frequently in the region of the hindbrain. Heterozygous splotch mice show white spotting on the belly and occasionally on the back, feet, and tail. There are multiple alleles at this locus including splotch-delayed (Pax3Sp-d, Stock No. 000565), which is similar to splotch but displays caudal rachischisis only. This C57BL/6 congenic strain is also carrying the semidominant naked spontaneous mutation (N).
003509 B6.129-Blmhtm1Geh/J
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Bleomycin (BLM) is a clinically used glycopeptide anticancer agent. It is deaminated in vitro by BLMH. Blmh null mice have decreased viability and fertitility. Only about 65% of the expected number survive the neonatal period. Mice lacking Blmh exhibit variably penetrant tail dermatitis that resembles rodent ringtail. This resembles skin lesions in humans with pellagra, necrolytic migratory erythema, and acrodermatitis enteropathica. Null mice also are more sensitive to acute BLM lethality and develop pulmonary fibrosis following BLM treatment.
005951 B6.129-Dgat2tm1Rvf/J
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Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation have a perinatal lethal phenotype, most fail to survive past 6 hours after birth due to dehydration, skin barrier abnormalities, hypothermia and energy deficiencies. Reduced levels of gene product (mRNA) are detected by RT-PCR analysis of brown adipose tissue and livers of neonate homozygous mutants. Growth retardation is observed in homozygous embryos after embryonic day 12.5. Newborn homozygotes are hypoglycemic and lipopenic, exhibiting reduced plasma triglyceride, free fatty acid and glucose levels and have almost no white fat tissue. Within a few hours of birth, the skin of homozygotes becomes dry and cracked. Homozygous mutants rapidly lose weight due to dehydration caused by impaired permeability barrier function. Histological analysis of skin tissue from homozygotes reveals abnormally thin epidermis and compact orthohyperkeratosis of the stratum corneum. Homozygotes surviving between 8 and 24 hours develop tail necrosis. Hetero .....
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003360 B6.129-Juptm1Kem/J
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Plakoglobin Jup null-mutant embryos die from embryonic day 10.5 onward due to severe heart defects. Some mutant embryos develop further, especially on a C57BL/6 background. These mice die around birth, presumably due to cardiac dysfunction, and with skin blistering and subcorneal acantholysis. The skin phenotype in plakoglobin-deficient mice is reminiscent of the human blistering disease, epidermolytic hyperkeratosis.
002037 B6.129P-cpy/J
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002219 B6.129P2-Tgfatm1Ard/J
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Mice homozygous for the Tgfatm1Ard mutation develop normally, are of normal size, weight, and health, and are fertile. They display a pronounced waviness in the coat and whiskers, and dramatic derangement of the hair follicles. Older homozygous mice occasionally show some corneal inflammation that may be the result of a defect in wound healing.
002612 B6.129S2-Bmp4tm1Blh/J
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Mice homozygous for the Bmp4tm1Blh targeted mutation mutation die early in embryogenesis. Fifteen to twenty percent of heterozygous mice show developmental defects including polydactyly, craniofacial defects, and cystic kidneys. Heterozygotes have also been reported to show eye abnormalities.
003321 B6.129S6-Gbatm1Nsb/J
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Mice homozygous for this mutation die neonatally due to a defect in the skin vapor barrier. Homozygous mice are small at birth and display an abnormal respiration that progresses to cyanosis and death. This phenotype is similar to a severe infantile form of Gaucher's disease in humans.
003329 B6.129S7-Itgb2tm2Bay/J
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Mice homozygous for the Itgb2tm2Bay targeted mutation are viable and fertile, though not good breeders. This mutation differs from the Itgb2tm1Bay mutation (Stock No. 2128) in that it is a null mutation for the Itgb2 subunit of leukocyte integrins. Mutant mice develop chronic dermatitis with extensive facial and submandibular erosions. They also exhibit elevated neutrophil counts, increased immunoglobulin levels, lymphadenopathy, splenomegaly, and abundant plasma cells in skin, lymph nodes, gut and kidney. A severe defect in T cell proliferation can be found in mutant mice when T cell receptors are stimulated either by staphylococcal enterotoxin A or by major histocompatibility complex alloantigens. The phenotype of the mutant mice resembles the phenotype for the human disorder Leukocyte Adhesion Deficiency Type I (LADI).
001737 B6.A-H2-T18a.HRS-Hrhr/J
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Mice homozygous for the hr mutation have a higher incidence and earlier onset of leukemia, reducible by virus-specific antibody. Deficiency of splenic T helper cells (Ly-1+) may account for low cellular immune response of homozygous mutant mice. The coat is normal on hr/hr mice up to 10 days but then hair is lost from the follicle. Waves of hair growth with few thin fuzzy hairs ocur at monthly intervals for some time but homozygotes eventually become continuously hairless. Vibrissae are repeatedly regrown and shed, becoming more abnormal with age. Toenails are long and curved. There is hyperkeratosis of statified epithelium and the upper part of hair canals beginning at 14 days. Hair club formation is abnormal. Cysts form from the hyperkeratotic upper part of hair canals and sheaths of abnormal follicles stranded in dermis. Some cysts also form from sebaceous glands. All cysts undergo sebaceous transformation and later keratinization. In an attempt to offer alleles on .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet
000521 B6.AK-Foxn1nu-str/J
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Mice homozygous for the streaker spontaneous have a phenotype that is very similar to nude mice.

In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. This is the case for the strain above. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available.

000526 B6.C-Fgf5go/J
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Mice homozygous for Fgf5go, the angora allele, have a prolonged anagen VI phase of the hair follicle cycle resulting in hair lengths that are longer than normal for all coat hair types. These mice begin to appear shaggy by 15-21 days of age and remain so throughout their lives. Fgf5go/Fgf5go skin grafts continue to yield long fur but do not alter the fur growth in surrounding host tissue indicating that FGF5 does not function in a systemic manner but rather must be produced in the follicle in which it has an effect. A subtle follicular dystrophy has been described in mice on the B6.C congenic background (See Sundberg et al., 1997). (Dickie MM, 1966; Pennycuik and Raphael, 1984.)
000001 B6.C3 A/a Mgrn1md/J
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000309 B6.C3-Mgrn1md/J
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000022 B6.CBAGr-ma/J
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003628 B6.Cg cub-Mcub/J
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Mice homozygous for both curly bare (cub) and the recessive, C57BL/6 allele at the modifier of curly bare locus (mcub) appear hairless or "fuzzy." cub homozygotes that are either heterozygous or homozygous for the dominant, V/Le-derived Mcub allele have wavy fur. cub/+ mice of any Mcub genotype have normal fur. The "breathing" colony of Stock no. 003628 is homozygous for both cub and Mcub, so all the mice exhibit wavy coats. (Stock no. 003826 is maintained segregating for cub and is homozygous for mcub, so the cub/cub mice of that strain are hairless.) Embryos (also designated 003628) have been cryopreserved from a cross of C57BL/6J female mice and males of 003628; pups recovered from these embryos will be heterozygous at both loci and so will have normal fur. Interbreeding of these animals will produce mice of genotypes cub/cub mcub/mcub (hairless); cub/cub .....
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002560 B6.Cg-Aarssti/J
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Mice homozygous for this spontaneous mutation exhibit a rough, sticky coat, progressive ataxia and Purkinje cell degeneration. Cerebellar Purkinje cell loss is first observed by three weeks of age becomes extensive by six weeks of age and continues to progress slowly over the course of a year. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies related to neurodegeneration, protein misfolding and aberrant transfer RNAs.
006253 B6.Cg-Ap3b1tm1.1Sms/J
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Ap3b1 encodes the beta-3A subunit of the adaptor protein complex 3 (AP-3). Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable, fertile, normal in size and do not display any gross physical or behavioral abnormalities. No Ap3b1 mRNA is detected by Northern blot analysis of spleen and kidney tissue, and beta-3A immunoreactivity is absent in monocytes from homozygous mice. In brain tissue from homozygous mutants, expression levels of the AP-3 beta-3B (beta-NAP), mu-3 and sigma-3 subunit proteins are normal, but expression of the delta-3 subunit protein is reduced. In kidney, no sigma-3 protein is detected, and mu-3 and delta-3 subunit proteins levels are greatly reduced.

Homozygotes have a diluted coat color (light gray), which is lighter than the coats of homozygotes carrying the allelic pearl (Ap3b1pe) spontaneous mutation. Cultured melanocytes from homozygous mutant mice have very few pigment granules. Lysosomal-associated membrane .....
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001368 B6.Cg-Gsdma3Bsk/J
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000124 B6.Cg-KitlSl Krt71Ca/J
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The multiple steel mutations (KitlSl) behave in a semidominant fashion and cause deficiencies in pigment cells, germ cells, and blood cells paralleling those caused by the Kit locus mutations (dominant spotting alleles). Most of the alleles at steel locus cause severe anemia in utero and death by 15 to 16 days of gestation in homozygous mutant mice. However, compounds of two steel mutants (e.g. KitlSl/KitlSl-d are viable, black-eyed white, are usually sterile in one or both sexes, and have severe macrocytic anemia. Heterozygous steel mice have a diluted coat color with a small amount of white spotting, are viable and fertile, and may have a slight macrocytic anemia. Primordial germ cells are absent in the nonviable steel homozygotes and severely reduced in steel heterozygotes. Mast cells are virtually absent in skin and other tissues of steel mutant mice. Tumors tend to develop in germ-cell-deficient ovaries with adva .....
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000568 B6.Cg-Pmp22Tr-J Krt25Re/+ +/J
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Mice heterozygous for the trembler-Jackson spontaneous mutation (Pmp22Tr-J) are similar to heterozygotes carrying the original trembler mutation (Pmp22Tr). However, the behavior and neuropathology of trembler-Jackson heterozygotes is less severe. The tremor phenotype cannot be reliably recognized before 20 to 25 days. There are no obvious seizures and only a mild gait abnormality. In the PNS, the myelin deficiency is considerably less severe than that of trembler mice. Homozygous trembler-Jackson mice are recognizable by 8 days of age after which they become progressively disabled. Homozygous mutant mice are unable to walk normally and can right themselves only with great difficulty; most are dead by 18 days. It should be noted that although trembler homozygotes are more severely demyelinated than trembler-Jackson homozygotes, the trembler mice live a normal lifespan while trembler-Jackson mice die prior to weaning. Survival of trembler homozygotes .....
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000112 B6.Cg-Sgk3fz H54 Mlphln/+ H54 +/J
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000018 B6.Cg-Sox18Ra/J
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The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles cause a less severe phenotype than the Sox18Ra-Op allele. The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles are similar mutations and give a very similar phenotype. The Sox18Ra allele has been more broadly described in the literature and will be covered here. Heterozygotes are viable and fertile. Heterozygotes have developmentally retarded sinus hair growth apparent at embryonic day 16.5 and retarded development of pelage follicles apparent by embryonic day 17.5. Thus, heterozygotes have slightly shorter vibrissae evident at birth, and can be distinguished at three days of age by their pink skin which, due to the abnormally sparse development of the coat, fails to darken like that of wildtype siblings. A paucity of fur is apparent by nine days of age and persists throughout life. Compared with the wild type pelage, Sox18Ra/+ coats have longer g .....
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002863 B6.Cg-Tgfawa1/J
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Mice homozygous for the Tgfawa1 spontaneous mutation are recognizable at 2 or 3 days of age by their curly whiskers. The first coat is strongly waved and straight in later coats. Most of the whiskers also become straight, but the guard hairs are curved and shorter than normal. Some homozygotes have eyelids open at birth.

Ventricular enlargement and striatal reduction is observed in adult homozygous wa1 mice. The phenotype is more severe in males. In addition, adult males exhibit reduced hippocampal volume and impaired auditory and contextural fear learning. Both sexes demonstrate an abnormal fear response. Peripubertal mice do not exhibit behavioral deficits despite slight forebrain structural abnormalities. (Koshibu K, et al., 2005)

000981 B6.Cg-Ve/J
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003826 B6.Cg-cub/J
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Mice homozygous for both curly bare (cub) and the recessive, C57BL/6 allele at the modifier of curly bare locus (mcub) appear hairless or "fuzzy." cub homozygotes that are either heterozygous or homozygous for the dominant, V/Le-derived Mcub allele have wavy fur. cub/+ mice of any Mcub genotype have normal fur. Stock no. 003826 is maintained segregating for cub and is homozygous for mcub, so the cub/cub mice of this strain are hairless.
001959 B6.Cg-jb/J
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000342 B6.D2-lt/J
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000539 B6.D2-pk/J
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006086 B6.SJL-Tg(HBB-GH1)420King/J
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Mice hemizygous for this transgene are viable. While males are fertile, transgenic females are unreliable breeders and mothers. Homozygotes are sterile. In both fetal and adult tissues, erythroid-specific expression of the transgene is observed. Transgenic mice have 120-150% greater mature body mass and increased bone mass. The donating investigator also reports transgenic mice have increased dermatological stiffness and toughness. Transgenic mice have a characteristic coat with few guard hairs compared to wildtype littermates. These mice may be useful in studies of bone formation and development, dermatology, and acromegaly.
004338 B6;129-E2f2tm1Zubi/J
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Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutation are viable and normal in size. No gene product, mRNA or protein, was detected. At age 15 months mutant mice have a 27% survival rate due to diffuse autoimmune disease that resembles systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The phenotype includes splenomegaly by 8-12 weeks of age, glomerulonephritis, accumulated inflammatory infiltrates in the lung, liver, and skin abnormalities such as hair loss, skin wounds, erythema. Anti-dsDNA antibodies are detected in the serum. There are an increased number of mature CD8+ thymocytes and an abnormal accumulation of CD8+ Cd44high Cd69- T effector/memory cells that are autoreactive in peripheral lymphoid organs. E2F2 deficient mice appear to have normal negative selection of thymocytes but demonstrate defects in peripheral tolerance of T lymphoctes (especially Cd8+ T cells) leading to progressive autoimmune disease. This mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of autoimmunity and may serve as model .....
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004161 B6;129-Fgf7tm1Efu/J
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Mice homozygous for this targeted allele are viable, fertile and normal in size. No Fgf7 transcript is detected. By 2 months of age, the hair coat takes on a matted/greasy appearance that becomes more prominent with age. Homozygote kidneys are markedly smaller and posses structural anomalies. Morphometric analyses indicate a reduction (~30% of wildtype) in the total number of nephrons present. Kidney development appears to be effected as early as embryonic day 16.5. This mutant mouse strain represents a model that may be useful in studies related to kidney disease.
002495 B6;129S4-Col1a1tm1Jae/J
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Homozygous mice are viable and develop to young adulthood without obvious differences from wildtype mice. As the mice age they develop fibrosis in the dermis characterized by a thickening and roughening of the skin, which is similar to that seen in human scleroderma. Homozygous females develop postpartum abnormalities of the uterus caused by a failure of collagen resorption. They have slightly reduced litter sizes and significantly fewer litters than normal wildtype mice. A secondary collagenase cleavage site was found in the mutant protein that could be cleaved by rat collagenase but not by human collagenase.
003366 B6;129S4-Cux1tm1Ejn/J
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CDP, a ubiquitous homeoprotein homologous to Drosophila cut, is implicated as a transcriptional repressor in several developmental systems. It contains four independent DNA binding domains: three "cut repeats" plus the homeodomain. The mouse Cux/CDP gene spans more than 200 kb and is composed of at least 21 exons. B6;129-Cutl1tm1Ejn mice express a mutant form of the Cutl1 protein. Homozygotes display curly vibrissae and wavy hair. There is a high degree of pup loss in litters born to mutant females. The mutant protein is present at levels slightly greater than wild-type, but exhibits the same tissue distribution as wild-type protein, and has approximately normal affinity for known target sequences.
002850 B6;129S4-Nfkbiatm1Bal/J
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Mice homozygous for the Nfkbiatm1Bal mutation are runted, and have granulocytosis as well as abnormalities in epithelial keratinization. Neonates die at around 8 days of age.
002594 B6;129S6-Gbatm1Nsb/J
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Mice homozygous for this mutation die neonatally due to a defect in the skin vapor barrier. Homozygous mice are small at birth and display an abnormal respiration that progresses to cyanosis and death. This phenotype is similar to a severe infantile form of Gaucher's disease in humans.
002788 B6;129S7-Fsttm1Zuk/J
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Homozygous mice die within hours after birth due to a failure to breathe. They are smaller in size than normal wildtype siblings and show craniofacial, musculoskeletal, and skin defects.
002911 B6;129X1-Dsg3tm1Stan/J
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Mice homozygous for Dsg3tm1Stan targeted mutation show loss of cell adhesion, resulting in a phenotype that resembles pemphigus vulgaris. By 15-20 days of age, homozygotes are smaller than unaffected littermates, perhaps due to erosions in the mouth (resulting in decreased food intake). Older mice show crusting lesions in areas of trauma. Histology shows suprabasilar acantholysis (i.e. loss of cell-cell adhesion in the basal and immediate suprabasal area). This is most prominent on oral and vaginal mucous membranes, but is also seen on on the skin and eyelids. The mice start to lose hair at 3-4 weeks. The runting and hair loss phenotype are identical to that of a mouse mutant, balding bal. Allele testing indicated that bal is co-allelic with the targeted mutation.
000522 B6By.B10-Gsdma3Re-den/J
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000795 B6By.C-H52 Fgf5go/J
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000523 B6By.Cg-Eh/J
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000126 B6By.Cg-Sd Mcoln3Va-J Krt25Re/J
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Mice heterozygous for the varitint-waddler Jackson spontaneous mutation (Mcoln3Va-J) are more pigmented than the original varitint waddler mice (Mcoln3 Va) and behave normally although they are deaf. They have slightly diluted coat color, a large irregular belly spot, and white feet and tail tip. Homozygous mutant mice have extensive white spotting interspersed with patches of diluted color. They are deaf but behave normally and are fertile. Compound heterozygotes for the two alleles (Mcoln3Va-J/Mcoln3Va) are similar to Mcoln3Va-J/Mcoln3Va-J mice but are smaller with more white spotting and abnormal behavior. They are deaf and circle vigorously. Viability and fertility of Mcoln3Va-J/Mcoln3Va mice are considerably reduced. This strain is also carrying two other mutations, rex (Krt25Re) and Danforth's short tail (Sd).
000125 B6By.Cg-Sox18Ra Pt Os/J
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The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles cause a less severe phenotype than the Sox18Ra-Op allele. The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles are similar mutations and give a very similar phenotype. The Sox18Ra allele has been more broadly described in the literature and will be covered here. Heterozygotes are viable and fertile. Heterozygotes have developmentally retarded sinus hair growth apparent at embryonic day 16.5 and retarded development of pelage follicles apparent by embryonic day 17.5. Thus, heterozygotes have slightly shorter vibrissae evident at birth, and can be distinguished at three days of age by their pink skin which, due to the abnormally sparse development of the coat, fails to darken like that of wildtype siblings. A paucity of fur is apparent by nine days of age and persists throughout life. Compared with the wild type pelage, Sox18Ra/+ coats have longer g .....
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000210 B6C3Fe a/a-Edardl-J/J
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000207 B6C3Fe a/a-Edaraddcr/J
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000304 B6C3Fe a/a-Krt71Ca Scn8amed-J/J
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Mice homozygous for the motor end plate disease-Jackson spontaneous mutation (Scn8amed-J) have a phenotype that resembles the original mutation (Scn8amed). Homozygous motor end plate disease mutant mice show progressive skeletal muscle weakness beginning 8 to 10 days postnatally and usually die within 2 weeks of onset. Other disease characteristics include progressive atrophy of skeletal muscle, marked terminal sprouting of motor nerves along with slower conduction velocity and prolonged refraction, and eventually failure of muscle fibers to show end-plate potentials or action potentials in response to nerve stimulation. Heterozygotes may show mild manifestations of the disease during the first 2 weeks of life but symptoms disappear with age. Both homozygotes and heterozygotes exhibit immunological aberrations.
001430 B6C3Fe a/a-Ptch1mes/J
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Mice homozygous for the mesenchymal dysplasia spontaneous mutation (mes) have a shortened face, wide set eyes, excessive skin, belly spot, kinked tail, preaxial polydactyly, and thickened foot pads. Homozygous mutant mice also display mineralization of tendons and multiple skeletal defects. Both sexes are infertile. Male mice have cryptorchid testes.
000005 B6C3Fe a/a-Wc/J
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000240 B6C3Fe a/a-soc/J
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000065 B6C3Fe a/a-we Pax1un at/J
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The affected mutant (we Pax1un at/we Pax1un a?) has a wavy coat, wavy tail, and is black and tan.
000500 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Gs/J
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000287 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Plp1jp EdaTa/J
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Hemizygous males carrying the X-linked jimpy spontaneous mutation (Plp1jp) appear normal when sitting quietly, but beginning at about 3 weeks of age they show a marked tremor of the hindquarters when attempting movement. After 3 weeks of age convulsions may occur. These males die between 20 and 40 days of age. In males, the CNS is very deficient in myelin, but the PNS is normally myelinated. Heterozygous jimpy females have normal lifespans with no overt phenotype. However, jimpy heterozygous females are reported to have reduced numbers of oligodendrocytes compared to wildtype females. The stock is also carrying the X-linked tabby mutation (EdaTa).
000515 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-SfnEr/J
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000242 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-spc/J
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000288 B6CBACa Aw-J/A-we a Mafbkr/J
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000508 B6D2-Sox18Ra-Op/J
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The Sox18Ra-Op allele causes a more severe phenotype than either the Sox18Ra or Sox18Ra-J allele. Green and Mann determined that only approximately 17% of the Sox18Ra-Op/+ heterozygotes are born and survive to wean age. Heterozygotes have a deficiency of vibrissae, a distinguishing feature in utero and usually evident at birth, and can be distinguished at three days of age by their pink skin which, with its delayed coat development, fails to darken like that of wildtype siblings. A paucity of fur is apparent by 9 days of age and persists throughout life. Heterozygotes are smaller in overall size and many of those that die shortly after birth are cyanotic and edematous. Dead pups have glossy skin with red patches that may result from superficial hemorrhages. Homozygotes die by embryonic day 11.5. (Green and Mann, 1961; Mann, 1963.)
000553 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Egfrwa2 Wnt3avt/J
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Mice homozygous for the spontaneous waved 2 mutation (Egfrwa2) are recognizable at 2 to 3 days by curly whiskers. The first coat is waved but later coats are not; vibrissae usually remain curled and the guard hairs curved. Some homozygotes have eyelids open at birth. Fertile mutant females have impaired lactation. Mice homozygous for the vestigial tail spontaneous mutation (Wnt3avt) have very short tails, few presacral vertebrae, and abnormal formation of the lumbar vertebrae.
001811 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Otcspf-ash/J
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002343 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Otcspf/J
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001274 BALB/c-Krt71Ca-9J/J
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005736 BKS(Cg)-calre/J
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The curly coat of this spontaneous homozygous mutant mouse (BKS.Cg m +/+ Leprdb /J-calre/J) is recognized at 10-12 days of age when hair is fully covering the body. At 2 weeks of age the coat of homozygous mutants looks very curly, and the mutants also have curly vibrissae. After several weeks, the curly phenotype is reduced; the hair becomes fuzzy in appearance, and the vibrissae straighten out and appear normal. Some mutant mice have no whiskers at wean age. Also, in older homozygous and heterzygous mice more whiskers are lost, and homozygous mutants lose more hair as they age. Homozygous mutant mice live normal life spans and breed normally.
002758 C3Fe.Cg-scb/J
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Scabby is a recessive mutation that maps to chromosome 8. Homozygotes display scar tissue on the skin and tail shortly after birth with defects in hair growth in these areas. Transverse stripes particularly over the rump may be seen in the juvenile coat, but are generally absent in the adult. Webbed feet and a short and kinky or constricted tail may also be seen. Homozygotes are viable and fertile although males breed better than females. (Searle and Beechey, 1977.)
000200 C3FeB6 A/Aw-J-Ankank/J
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The progressive ankylosis allele (ank) is a spontaneous recessive mutation that causes a severe phenotype of joint calcification and degeneration. Few homozygotes survive beyond 5 months of age, although the adults can breed. Generally no more than 2 litters are produced by homozygotes of either sex. At 4 or 5 weeks of age, homozygotes can be identified by their inability to grasp a wire cage lid with their front paws when suspended above it. The joints swell with a milky fluid, and undergo a process proceeding through mononuclear inflammatory infiltration, hydroxyapatite deposition and increased calcification, hyperplasia, and fibrous and bony ankylosis. (for details see Mahowald et al., 1989; Hakim et al., 1984; Sweet and Green, 1981.) The front feet are affected before the hind feet and the phenotype is more severe in the most distal joints of the limbs. Hyperplasia and degeneration of the joint tissues, and ankylosis occur progressively, decreasing mobility and resulting i .....
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000225 C3FeLe.B6 a/a-Ptpn6me/J
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Mice homozygous for the motheaten spontaneous mutation (Ptpn6me) develop severe autoimmune disease. Characteristics include by granulocytic skin lesions, pneumonitis, impaired humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, decreased responses to T cell and B cell mitogens and deficient cytotoxic T cell and NK cell activity. B cells are LY-1+. Homozygous mutant mice also exhibit hyperimmunoglobulinemia, and express multiple autoantibodies. Macrophages show increased proliferative capacity. In addition to defects in the immune system, motheaten mice show classic symptoms of osteoporosis due to an increased number and activity of osteoclasts in the bone marrow. The lifespan of homozygous motheaten mice is approximately 3 weeks with death attributed to an autoimmune pneumonitis.
001232 C3H/HeJ-EdaTa-5J/J
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003401 C3H/HeJ-Lpin1fld-2J/J
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Homozygous fatty liver dystrophy (fld) mice have an enlarged, fatty liver and hypertriglyceridemia which resolve to normal during the weaning transition. However, decreased overall size, decreased lipid in the fat pads, and a peripheral neuropathy persist throughout the lifespan. This peripheral neuropathy manifests as a tremor and an unsteady gait shortly after 10 days of age and worsens with age. The fld neuropathy is specific to the peripheral nervous system. Electron microscopy of sciatic nerves revealed thin, poorly compacted myelin sheaths, hypertrophic Schwann cells, myelin debris, degenerating axons, bands of Bugner, and regenerative clusters, but no evidence of inflammation (Langner et al, 1991). Western blot analysis of sciatic nerve from two-to-three month old fld/fld mice showed a 7-13-fold reduction in myelin P0, a vast increase in apoE, an increase in GAP-43, and no detectable myelin P2. It was also noted that a .....
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000809 C3H/HeJ-Mgrn1md-2J/J
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000223 C3H/HeJ-Mgrn1md/J
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001588 C3H/HeJ-jd/J
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001544 C3H/HeJ-ruf/J
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001529 C3H/HeSn-Paf/J
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This strain has delayed disjunction of the X and Y chromosomes. XPaf/X females have patchy or striped coats; XPaf/Y males have a dark, shiny coat until hairloss begins and between 12 and 30 days of age the coat loses underfur and becomes sparse and then bristly; XPaf/O females initially have a dark shiny coat which looks like that of XPaf/Y males but then they lose less fur than the XPaf/Y male and appear more striped or patched than heterozygous females, but do not become bristly or have as sparse a coat as hemizygous males.
002261 C3H/HeSnJ-Sox18Ra-J/J
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The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles cause a less severe phenotype than the Sox18Ra-Op allele. The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles are similar mutations and give a very similar phenotype. The Sox18Ra allele has been more broadly described in the literature and will be covered here. Heterozygotes are viable and fertile. Heterozygotes have developmentally retarded sinus hair growth apparent at embryonic day 16.5 and retarded development of pelage follicles apparent by embryonic day 17.5. Thus, heterozygotes have slightly shorter vibrissae evident at birth, and can be distinguished at three days of age by their pink skin which, due to the abnormally sparse development of the coat, fails to darken like that of wildtype siblings. A paucity of fur is apparent by nine days of age and persists throughout life. Compared with the wild type pelage, Sox18Ra/+ coats have l .....
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002197 C57BL/6-Col1a1Mov13/J
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The integration of the M-MuLV genome near the 5' end of the Col1a1 gene blocks transcription of the gene from this locus. Mice homozygous for this mutation suffer from arrested development at day 12 and die at about embryonic day 13-14. Heterozygotes in our colony rarely survived to 8 months of age. Many died at less than 3 months of age.
002647 C57BL/6-Tg(K6ODCtr)55Tgo/J
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Mice carrying the (K6ODCtr)transgene show skin abnormalities including: alopecia, enhanced nail growth, follicular cysts in the dermis, excessive skin wrinkling and folding, oily skin, acne, and spontaneous squamous skin tumors. This strain may serve as a model for acne or for enhanced susceptibility to skin cancer. Mice homozygous for this transgene are not viable.
000338 C57BL/6J Aw-J-EdaTa-6J/J
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000569 C57BL/6J-Aw-J-EdaTa +/+ ArTfm/J
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Testicular feminization (ArTfm) is a dominant spontaneous mutation on the X chromosome. Hemizygous male mice are outwardly female in appearance except that the vagina does not open until 3 months of age if at all. Male reproductive development is abnormal leading to very small testes, and the absense of vas deferens, the epididymis, and male accessory glands. Spermatogonia and Sertoli cells are present in the testes, but spermatogenesis does not proceed past meiotic prophase. Leydig cells, which normally produce androgen in males, fail to develop normally. This strain is also segregating for the tabby mutation (EdaTa) that affects both the coat color and hair pattern growth. The tabby mutation is maintained in repulsion with the testicular feminization mutation and is used as a coat color marker to assist in identifying resulting genotypes obtained from matings.
000519 C57BL/6J-Dsg3bal/J
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000529 C57BL/6J-Lbric-J/J
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Lbric-J/Lbric-J homozygotes can be identified at 2 weeks of age due to sparse fur and at 3-4 weeks of age scales develop on the tail and, to a lesser degree, on the trunk. These mutants are smaller than their wild type siblings. The mutants develop mild epidermal hyperplasia with orthokeratotic hyperkeratosis and dilation of the piliary canals. Homozygotes have an increased incidence of syndactyly and hydrocephaly, and a high prenatal mortality rate. Aberrant morphology of nuclear heterochromatin occurs in lymphocytes, neutrophils, eosinophils, intestinal epithelium, and cerebellar granule cells. Electron microscopy reveals clumps of heterochromatin at the periphery of the nucleus within splenic lymphocytes. These mice are a model for Pelger-Huet anomaly, which is associated with mutations in LBR, although the skin pathology is specific to the mouse mutation. (Eicher, 1976; Hoffmann et al., 2002; Shultz et al., 2003.)
000060 C57BL/6J-Mc1re/J
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000540 C57BL/6J-Mpzl3rc/J
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The rough coat (Mpzl3rc) mutation is recessive and fully penetrant. Homozygotes have an unkempt coat appearance and gradual hair loss that becomes extensive. As early as two weeks of age, thinning fur can be seen, and the hair becomes brittle, clumpy and oily in appearance. Homozygotes are fertile. (Lane 1966; Ruvinsky et al., 2002.)
001672 C57BL/6J-Otcspf-J/J
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000219 C57BL/6J-Slc30a4lm/J
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Female mice homozygous for the lethal milk mutation (Slc30a4lm, formerly Znt4lm) produce milk that is lethal to mice nursed during the first week of life and detrimental to mice nursed thereafter. The lethal and detrimental effects are due to a deficiency of zinc in the milk. If foster nursed on normal dams, lethal milk homozygotes survive and become reproductively mature. Zinc supplementation of the drinking water of dams enables them to nurse their young successfully. All homozygous mutant mice lack utricular otoliths and this defect is not prevented by zinc supplementation. They have varying loss of saccular otoliths and show mild behavioral abnormalities related to the otolith defect. Homozygotes over eight months of age show progressive hair loss, dermatitis, and skin lesions, symptoms of zinc deficiency.
000144 C57BLKS-sch/J
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001723 CByJ.A-Ttc7fsn/J
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Homozygous fsn mice suffer from hypochromic and normocytic anemia at birth which becomes more severe with age. The anemia makes the homozygous mice distinguishable as pups because of the pale color of ears and eyes. At 2 weeks of age focal epidermal hyperplasia and inflammation is evident with psoriasiform skin lesions becoming confluent and diffuse in 3-4 week old weanlings. The skin lesions progress to generalized alopecia and shedding of thick white scales. The gross lesions are accompanied by thickening and keratinization of the skin. A progressive paplosquamous disease ensues which is a model for some forms of psoriasis. fsn/fsn mice show hematocrit levels and red blood cell counts that are significantly decreased from birth through adulthood. Consequently the heart, liver and spleen become enlarged but the thymus weight is less than half normal. As the spleen enlarges, the mice also develop a potbellied appearance aiding in homozygous fsn identification. G .....
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002839 CByJ.LAH-Dsg4lah/J
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Mice homozygous for the Dsg4lah mutation have thicker, stiffer skin and a fine scale within a few days of birth. The epidermal keratinocytes have a hyperproliferative phenotype. These mice fail to develop normal fur, and have alopecia and shortened vibrissae. Although all hair types are found, the hair is very sparse and is shorter and more rough than normal. Rather than the normal gradual transition of keratinocytes from proliferation to differentiation in the lower hair follicle, the lanceolate hair mice show a premature, abrupt switch. Above the melanogenic zone, a swelling forms that subsequently is pushed out by continued growth of the hair shaft to become the distal tip of the hair. Lanceolate hair mice take their name from the resulting lance-head shape of the hair. Homozygotes can breed, but heterozygous females are better mothers than homozygotes. Unlike Dsg4lah-J homozygotes, Dsg4lah homozygotes do not have growth re .....
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000284 CWD/LeJ
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002922 D2.HRS-Hrhr/J
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002838 DBA/1LacJ-Dsg4lah-J/J
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Mice homozygous for the Dsg4lah-J mutation completely lack vibrissae and develop only very short hair that resembles peach fuzz. This is lost by a few months of age, leaving these mice bald. They are runted from birth throughout life. These mice have hyperplasia in the interfollicular epidermis that leads to thickened skin, and their skin wrinkles as they age. Transmission electron micrographs of epidermis from Dsg4lah-J homozygotes reveals acantholysis with small, poorly formed, and dislodged desmosomes. Rather than the normal gradual transition of keratinocytes from proliferation to differentiation in the lower hair follicle, the lanceolate hair mice show a premature, abrupt switch. Above the melanogenic zone a swelling forms that subsequently is pushed out by continued growth of the hair shaft to become the distal tip of the hair. Lanceolate hair mice take their name from the resulting lance-head shape of the hair. The less severely affect .....
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002304 DBA/1LacJ-Scd1ab-2J/J
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The overall appearance of mice homozygous for either the Scd1ab-J allele or the Scd1ab-2J allele (Stock No. 002304 or 005956) includes slightly hunched posture, dry, scaly skin, thin fur sometimes detectable by 7 days of age, and small eyes with encrusted eyelids stuck shut. They have hypoplasia of the sebaceous glands and other hair follicle abnormalities that result in scarring alopecia. These mice have a paucity of adipose tissue, thin subcutis, and a distinctive odor. Hepatic cholesterol ester and triglyceride synthesis has been shown to be deficient in Scd1ab-J homozygotes and could not be restored through diet. Early studies of skin lipids in the original asebia mutant (Scd1ab) revealed a deficiency in wax esters, wax diesters, and sterols esterified with very long-chain fatty acids along with an i .....
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001595 DW/J-Acdacd/J
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acd/acd homozygotes can be distinguished from their wildtype (?/+) littermates by darkened pigmentation, short, curly vibrissae, smaller overall size, and abnormal pelage. Hair growth is retarded and lacks zigzag and guard hairs producing a sparse coat. There is heavy pigmentation in the nose, ears, body, feet and tail, and foci of melanin are also found in the skin and lymph nodes. Tail kinks or polydactyly of the hind feet are sometimes found and external genitalia are underdeveloped. It is rare for homozygotes to breed. Hydronephrosis is sometimes found in post-wean aged homozygotes resulting from focal hypertrophy of ureteral epithelium which causes ureteral blockage. The adrenals are abnormal in both males and females. Although the size of the medullary cells is normal, the cortical cells and nuclei are much larger than normal with nuclear inclusions and many mitochondria in the cytoplasm. These mitochondria have tubular cristae and cholesterol ester droplets, whic .....
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000619 FS/EiJ
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The FS/Ei strain was originally used as a linkage testing stock for gene mapping. It is homozygous for several visible recessive mutations including brown (Tyrp1b), pink-eyed dilution (Oca2p), chinchilla (Tyrc-ch), frizzy (fr), and the neurological mutation shaker 1 (Myo7ash1). It is also homozygous for a couple allelic variants that can be easily typed (Mod2b and Hbbd). Mice homozygous for the shaker 1 show circling, head-tossing, deafness, and hyperactivity characteristic of this type of mutant mice. Viability is normal, and breeding ability is high for a circling mutant. Homozygous mutant mice are most often deaf and swim well on the surface of water up to 4 weeks of age and more but lose the ability later. The degenerative changes of the labyrinth may occur a little later than in some of the other waltzing mutants. By light microscopy, the changes are seen to consist .....
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006125 FVB-Tg(H2-D-Il15)3304Clgr/J
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Mice hemizygous for this transgene are viable and fertile. The transgene was designed to optimize the overexpression of secreted, mature interleukin-15. Transgenic IL-15 expression has a similar tissue distribution as the endogenous gene, but at a significantly higher level. IL-15 protein is detectable in the serum from most mutant, but not from wildtype, mice. Mutant mice develop a progressive alopecia by as early as 5-6 weeks of age, with skin lesions appearing over time. While all transgenic mice exhibit early polyclonal/benign expansion of natural killer and memory CD8+ T lymphocytes (T/NK), two distinct phenotypes emerge over time: approximately 70% of the transgenic mice will exhibit polyclonal T/NK progression in multiple tissues, while the remaining 30% are characterized by T/NK clonal expansion in multiple tissues and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (T/NK ALL). Both T/NK phenotypes are fatal within the first year of life. Mice harboring this transgene may be useful in .....
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005705 FVB-Tg(KRT14-Vegfa)3Dtm/J
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Mice hemizygous for the transgene are viable and fertile. Transgene expression is demonstrated in the basal keratinocyte layer of the epidermis and outer root sheath keratinocytes of hair follicles. Homozygous mice spontaneously develop severe psoriasis-like lesions between 3-6 months of age, where hemizygous mice do not. Transgenic mice have increased density of tortuous cutaneous blood capillaries with elevated expression of select VEGF receptors, most prominently in neonates. Dermal mast cell localization and capillary hyperpermeability are also increased. Postcapillary venules exhibit significantly enhanced leukocyte rolling and adhesion. Transgenic expression promotes lymphangiogenesis associated not only with delayed-type hypersensitivity induced psoriasis-like skin inflammation but also with cutaneous tissue repair after wounding. Further, transgenic mice have accelerated chemically induced skin carcinogenesis with tumor associated lymphangiogenesis and angiogenesis. Elevated me .....
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002961 FVB/N-Tg(KRT10BMP6)VI632Mbl Chr YFVB/N/J
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Male mice carrying the VI632 transgene incorporated on the Y chromosome appear normal at birth, but begin to show skin abnormalities at about 6 days of age. Inflammatory lesions develop by 2-3 weeks of age. The skin condition progressively worsens and is characterized by hair loss, flaky skin, and nail abnormalities.
000673 HRS/J
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Mice homozygous for the hr spontaneous mutation have a higher incidence and earlier onset of leukemia, reducible by virus-specific antibody. Deficiency of splenic T helper cells (Ly-1+) may account for low cellular immune response of homozygous mutant mice. The coat is normal on hr/hr mice up to 10 days but then hair is lost from the follicle. Waves of hair growth with few thin fuzzy hairs ocur at monthly intervals for some time but homozygotes eventually become continuously hairless. Vibrissae are repeatedly regrown and shed, becoming more abnormal with age. Toenails are long and curved. There is hyperkeratosis of stratified epithelium and the upper part of hair canals beginning at 14 days. Hair club formation is abnormal. Cysts form from the hyperkeratotic upper part of hair canals and sheaths of abnormal follicles stranded in dermis. Some cysts also form from sebaceous glands. All cysts undergo sebaceous transformation and later keratinization. HRS/J mice, fed an ather .....
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001103 HRS/J-Hrhr Esdb/+ Esdb/J
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Mice homozygous for the hr mutation have a higher incidence and earlier onset of leukemia, reducible by virus-specific antibody. Deficiency of splenic T helper cells (Ly-1+) may account for low cellular immune response of homozygous mutant mice. The coat is normal on hr/hr mice up to 10 days but then hair is lost from the follicle. Waves of hair growth with few thin fuzzy hairs ocur at monthly intervals for some time but homozygotes eventually become continuously hairless. Vibrissae are repeatedly regrown and shed, becoming more abnormal with age. Toenails are long and curved. There is hyperkeratosis of statified epithelium and the upper part of hair canals beginning at 14 days. Hair club formation is abnormal. Cysts form from the hyperkeratotic upper part of hair canals and sheaths of abnormal follicles stranded in dermis. Some cysts also form from sebaceous glands. All cysts undergo sebaceous transformation and later keratinization.
003896 MRL/MpJ Faslpr-Foxq1sa-J/J
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MRL/MpJ, and one of its ancestral strains LG/J, display heightened wound healing relative to a panel of other inbred strains. At 4 weeks post-injury, 2mm ear punch wounds healed to 0-0.4mm in MRL/MpJ mice but were still 1.2-1.6mm in C57BL/6 mice. At 15 days post-injury C57BL/6 showed a maximal closure of 30% reduction in ear hole size while MRL showed 85% reduction. The process of healing in MRL/MpJ mice was faster, more complete, showed increased swelling, angiogenesis, fibroblast migration, extracellular matrix deposition, and decreased scarring and fibrosis. Additionally, hair follicles and accompanying sebaceous glands were regenerated to a much greater degree. The other ancestral strains of MRL/MpJ (C3H, C57BL/6, and AKR) do not display this enhanced healing. Bone marrow transplantation showed that the MRL/MpJ healing phenotype did not readily transfer with bone marrow and did remain in the irradiated host tissues. Enhanced healing of cardiac wounds has also been reported in MRL/M .....
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000267 ROP/GnLeJ
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The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles cause a less severe phenotype than the Sox18Ra-Op allele. The Sox18Ra and Sox18Ra-J alleles are similar mutations and give a very similar phenotype. The Sox18Ra allele has been more broadly described in the literature and will be covered here. Heterozygotes are viable and fertile. Heterozygotes have developmentally retarded sinus hair growth apparent at embryonic day 16.5 and retarded development of pelage follicles apparent by embryonic day 17.5. Thus, heterozygotes have slightly shorter vibrissae evident at birth, and can be distinguished at three days of age by their pink skin which, due to the abnormally sparse development of the coat, fails to darken like that of wildtype siblings. A paucity of fur is apparent by nine days of age and persists throughout life. Compared with the wild type pelage, Sox18Ra/+ coats have l .....
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000269 SB/LeJ
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The SB/Le inbred strain is homozygous for both the satin (Foxq1sa) and beige (Lystbg) mutations. Most of the immunological phenotype is due to the beige mutation. Homozygous mutant beige mice are characterized by a condition that closely resembles Chediak-Higashi disease in man and similar conditions in mink and cattle. Abnormal giant lysosomal granules occur in all tissues with granule-containing cells, including granulocytes, lymphocytes, cells of the liver, kidney, central nervous system, pancreas, and thyroid, and the ducts of most glands; in type II pneumocytes; in mast cells; and in retinal pigment epithelium. Granulocytes from beige mice show defective chemotaxis and reduced bactericidal activity. Beige mice are more susceptible than controls to pneumonitis and to various viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections. They have a severe deficiency of natural killer (NK) cells. Beige mice also have a defective cytotoxic T-cell and cytotoxic antibo .....
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000622 SHR/GnEiJ
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002335 SKH2/J
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Mice homozygous for the hr spontaneous mutation have a higher incidence and earlier onset of leukemia, reducible by virus-specific antibody. Deficiency of splenic T helper cells (Ly-1+) may account for low cellular immune response of homozygous mutant mice. The coat is normal on hr/hr mice up to 10 days but then hair is lost from the follicle. Waves of hair growth with few thin fuzzy hairs ocur at monthly intervals for some time but homozygotes eventually become continuously hairless. Vibrissae are repeatedly regrown and shed, becoming more abnormal with age. Toenails are long and curved. There is hyperkeratosis of stratified epithelium and the upper part of hair canals beginning at 14 days. Hair club formation is abnormal. Cysts form from the hyperkeratotic upper part of hair canals and sheaths of abnormal follicles stranded in dermis. Some cysts also form from sebaceous glands. All cysts undergo sebaceous transformation and later keratinization. Black juvenile hair coa .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet
001759 STOCK A Tyrc Sha/J
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003112 STOCK EdaTa-5J/J
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002857 STOCK Egfrtm1Mag/J
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Mice homozygous for the Egfrtm1Mag targeted mutation are recognizable at 2 to 3 days by curly whiskers. The first coat is waved but later coats are not; vibrissae usually remain curled and the guard hairs curved. Fertile mutant females have impaired lactation.
003118 STOCK Es1e Foxn1nu/J
Repository-Cryopreserved
Mice homozygous for Es1e are viable and fertile and exhibit no apparent defect.

Es1e was discovered in a screen of progeny of triethylenemelamine (TEM) treated male mice for mutations at specific loci, but appears to have pre-existed in the male. The screen employed analysis of blood and kidney homogenates by "standard starch gel electrophoresis techniques" and focused on enzymes known to differ in electrophoretic mobility between the parental strains (DBA/2J and C57BL/6J). Es1e was initially thought to be a null allele, but characterization of homozygous F2 mice demonstrated presence of a faint band migrating between those of the parental strains, which was not perceived in the presence of either parental band. Thus, Es1e was shown to be a hypomorphic electrophoretic variant (Soares 1979).

The two main defects of mice homozygous for the nude spontaneous mutation (Foxn1nu, formerly Hfh11< > .....
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001610 STOCK Krt27Re-wc/J
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001277 STOCK Mgrn1md Igl-1b Igl1-rlo/J
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006135 STOCK Sgk3fz-ica/McirJ
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003318 STOCK Shhtm1Amc/J
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Mice homozygous for the Shhtm1Amc targeted mutation display early defects in the establishment and maintenance of midline structures. These defects result from the critical role the Sonic hedgehog (Shh) gene plays in the patterning patterning of vertebrate embryonic tissues, including the brain and spinal cord, the axial skeleton and the limbs. Defects are also observed in all tissues, confirming the proposed role of SHH proteins as an extracellular signal required for the tissue-organizing properties of several vertebrate patterning centers.

When bred to a strain with loxP sites inserted into the same targeted allele (Stock No. 004293) and a strain expressing Cre recombinase in the skin and dental epithelium (Stock No. 004782), this mutant mouse strain may be useful in studies of hedgehog signalling and cell proliferation in the dental e .....
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000317 STOCK a/a Egfrwa2/J
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Mice homozygous mice for the waved 2 spontaneous mutation (Egfrwa2) are recognizable at 2 to 3 days by curly whiskers. The first coat is waved but later coats are not; vibrissae usually remain curled and the guard hairs curved. Some homozygotes have eyelids open at birth. Fertile mutant females have impaired lactation.
000286 STOCK a/a Myo5ad fd/+ +/J
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000281 STOCK a/a ma ft/ma ft/J
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001874 STOCK tw82 tf/J
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000583 STOCK T(X;16)16H +/+ EdaTa
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000588 TF/GnLe-T(1;17)190Ca +/+ tf/J
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000275 V/LeJ
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This strain was originally used as a linkage stock for gene mapping. It is homozygous for several visible recessive mutations all located on different chromosomes including nonagouti (a), fuzzy (fz), leaden (Mlphln), and piebald (Ednrbs) and is segregating for the neurological mutation, waltzer (Cdh23v). Homozygous waltzer mice show the circling, head-tossing, deafness, and hyperactivity typical of the circling mutants. Abnormalities of the inner ear include degeneration of the organ of Corti, spiral ganglion, stria vascularis, and saccular macula. Homozygous piebald mice show irregular white spotting, the amount of which is greatly influenced by minor modifying genes. Homozygous piebald mice have dark eyes. The white areas of the coat are completely lacking in melanocytes and there is a reduction in the number of melanocytes in the choroid layer of the eye.
000147 WLHR/LeJ
Repository-Cryopreserved
WLHR/Le is a balanced stock with wabbler-lethal (wl) and hairless (hr) spontaneous mutations maintained in repulsion on Chromosome 14. Homozygous wabbler-lethal mutant mice are first recognizable at 12 days of age and usually die at about four weeks. They have an abnormal wobbly gait and a pronounced tremor when walking. In an extensive study of behavioral development of this mutant, homozygous wabbler-lethal mice were shown to be deficient in nearly all behaviors tested. Histological examination showed myelin degeneration widely distributed throughout the CNS, particularly in the vestibulocerebellar and spinocerebellar systems. Electron microscopy showed widespread axonal (Wallerian) degeneration in the medulla with secondary myelin dissolution. Similar abnormalities were present to a lesser extent in the basal ganglia, spinal cord, and cerebellum and in the optic nerve. Homozygous hairless mutant mice have a higher incidence and earlier onset of leukemia, reducible by v .....
For more information please see the full descriiption on the strain data sheet

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Strains from the Research Colonies of Jackson Laboratory Scientists

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Stock
Number
Strain Name
 
Strain Description
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000810C57BL/6J-Ptpn6me/J
Research Strain
Mice homozygous for the motheaten spontaneous mutation (Ptpn6me) develop severe autoimmune disease. Characteristics include by granulocytic skin lesions, pneumonitis, impaired humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, decreased responses to T cell and B cell mitogens and deficient cytotoxic T cell and NK cell activity. B cells are LY-1+. Homozygous mutant mice also exhibit hyperimmunoglobulinemia, and express multiple autoantibodies. Macrophages show increased proliferative capacity. In addition to defects in the immune system, motheaten mice show classic symptoms of osteoporosis due to an increased number and activity of osteoclasts in the bone marrow. The lifespan of homozygous motheaten mice is approximately 3 weeks with death attributed to a autoimmune pneumonitis.

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New Strains Under Development

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Please indicate your interest in purchasing any of the strains listed below when they become available for distribution by checking the box next to the strain(s) of interest and then selecting the "Continue" button which leads to an Interest Form.

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Stock
Number
Strain Name
 
Strain Description
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000255GL/Le Edardl-J +/+ Ostm1gl/J
On Hold
Mice homozygous for the grey-lethal spontaneous mutation (Ostm1gl) are characterized by osteopetrosis. Homozygous mutant mice are anemic, have a reduced white cell count, early thymic involution, and deficient calcium regulation. Homozygotes lack the power of secondary bone resorption. Consequently, the bones cannot grow normally, they do not form normal marrow cavities, and the teeth do not erupt.
006775NOD.Cg-Foxp3sf/DoiJ