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Strain Name:

C57BL/6J-KitW-v/J

Stock Number:

000049

Availability:

Level 4


General Terms and Conditions

Genes & Alleles   Kit;   KitW-v;


Product Information

Strain Details

Type JAX® GEMM® Strain - Mutant Strain
Additional information on JAX® GEMM® Strains.
Type JAX® GEMM® Strain - Spontaneous Mutation
Mating SystemOther - see Strain Mating Scheme Text         (Female x Male)
heterozygote x C57BL/6J or C57BL/6J x heterozygote
Specieslaboratory mouse
GenerationN91 (11-JAN-08)

Appearance
gray with light belly and white spot, light tail and feet, affected
Related Genotype: a/a KitW-v/+

black
Related Genotype: a/a +/+

Strain Description
Kit mice possess pleiotropic defects in pigment-forming cells, germ cells, RBC's and mast cells. In addition, they exhibit impaired resistance to parasitic infection and an intrinsic progenitor cell defect. KitW-v homozygotes resemble KitW homozygotes in color, anemia, and germ cells, but many of them survive to maturity. The lack of germ cells in mutant mice leads to the development of some ovarian tumors (mesotheliomas and granulosa cell), associated with an overproduction of pituitary gonadotropic hormone.

Related Disease (OMIM) Terms

Piebald Trait; PBT
Mammalian Phenotype Terms assigned by genotype

KitW-v/Kit+

        involves: C57BL/6
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal coat color (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
    • variable amount of white spotting
    • slightly diluted coat color
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal coat color (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
    • variable amount of white spotting
    • slightly diluted coat color
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • macrocytic anemia (MGI Ref ID J:3400)
    • slightly macrocytic
  • reproductive system phenotype
  • *normal* reproductive system phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
    • fertile

KitW-v/KitW-v

        involves: C57BL/6
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal coat color (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
    • white coat color
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal coat color (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
    • white coat color
  • reproductive system phenotype
  • infertility (MGI Ref ID J:2447)
  • hematopoietic system phenotype
  • macrocytic anemia (MGI Ref ID J:3400)

The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.

KitW-v/KitW-v

        Background Not Specified
  • hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
  • abnormal cochlea morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • variable cochlea defects that increased in severity as mutants aged
    • abnormal organ of Corti (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
      • form of the organ of Corti was completely changed with no recognizable structure remaining in mutants older than 300 days
      • abnormal cochlear outer hair cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
        • outer hair cells in the organ of Corti were mostly missing or malformed
    • abnormal stria vascularis (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
      • abnormal stria vascularis vasculature (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
        • vascularity was reduced
      • thin stria vascularis (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
        • thinner than normal
    • abnormal tectorial membrane morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
      • the tectorial membrane was distorted and no longer in contact with the organ of Corti
      • the tectorial membrane grew thicker and was usually attached to Reissner's membrane by 300 days of age
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • abnormal pigmentation in the inner ear such as unpigmented stria
  • abnormal otolith morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • increase in the amount of otoliths
    • enlarged otoliths (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
      • otolith granules were larger
  • abnormal saccule morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • variable saccule defects that increased in severity as mutants aged
  • vestibular hair cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • some hair cells in the macula were lost and many others became enlarged and spherical
  • nervous system phenotype
  • abnormal cochlear ganglion morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • about 50% had abnormal spiral ganglion, with cells appearing immature and occurring in clumps in certain regions
    • cochlear ganglion degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
      • reduced cell density and severe degeneration in mutants over 140 days old so that spiral canal was virtually empty
  • abnormal cochlear outer hair cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • outer hair cells in the organ of Corti were mostly missing or malformed
  • vestibular hair cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • some hair cells in the macula were lost and many others became enlarged and spherical
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • abnormal pigmentation in the inner ear such as unpigmented stria
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • abnormal pigmentation in the inner ear such as unpigmented stria
  • cardiovascular system phenotype
  • abnormal stria vascularis vasculature (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • vascularity was reduced
  • craniofacial phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:5179)
    • abnormal pigmentation in the inner ear such as unpigmented stria

KitW-v/KitW-v

        involves: CBA/Ca
  • hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • about half of the pinnae are pigmented and 21% of inner ears show some pigmentation of the vestibular region
    • no strial pigmentation in mutants that lack an endocochlear potential
  • abnormal stria vascularis (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • abnormal stria vascularis vasculature (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • the capillary network is poorly developed
    • abnormal strial basal cells (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • basal cells have no cytoplasmic projections
      • basal cells of the stria vascularis do not contain premelanosomes or melanosomes
    • abnormal strial marginal cells (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • marginal cells have poorly developed basolateral projections
    • absent strial intermediate cells (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • no pigment is present
      • 89% lack melanocytes within the stria vascularis
    • thin stria vascularis (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • strias are noticeably thinner and are reduced to a two-layered tissue composed only of marginal and basal cells
  • absent endocochlear potential (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • 89% of homozygous mutants lack an endocochlear potential
  • pigmentation phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • about half of the pinnae are pigmented and 21% of inner ears show some pigmentation of the vestibular region
    • no strial pigmentation in mutants that lack an endocochlear potential
  • abnormal melanocyte morphology (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • no melanocytes detected in dorsal skin or in hair follicles
    • abnormal melanosome morphology (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • in mutants that do have endocochlear potential, melanin granules were rarely observed and no melanosomes were detected in marginal or basal cells
    • absent strial intermediate cells (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
      • no pigment is present
      • 89% lack melanocytes within the stria vascularis
  • skin/coat/nails phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • about half of the pinnae are pigmented and 21% of inner ears show some pigmentation of the vestibular region
    • no strial pigmentation in mutants that lack an endocochlear potential
  • cardiovascular system phenotype
  • abnormal stria vascularis vasculature (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • the capillary network is poorly developed
  • craniofacial phenotype
  • abnormal ear pigmentation (MGI Ref ID J:4062)
    • about half of the pinnae are pigmented and 21% of inner ears show some pigmentation of the vestibular region
    • no strial pigmentation in mutants that lack an endocochlear potential

Gene & Allele Details

Allele Symbol KitW-v
Allele Name viable dominant spotting
Common Name(s) Wv; Wv;
Strain of OriginC57BL
Gene Symbol and Name Kit, kit oncogene
Chromosome 5
Gene Common Name(s) Bs; C-Kit; CD117; Dominant white spotting; Fdc; Gsfsco1; Gsfsco5; Gsfsow3; PBT; SCFR; SCO1; SCO5; SOW3; Ssm; Steel Factor Receptor; Tr-kit; W; belly-spot; dominant spotting; gsf spotted coat 1; gsf spotted coat 5; phenotype like Sl or W 3; spotted sterile male;
Molecular Note A C to T point mutation at nucleotide 2007 results in a threonine to methionine substitution at amino acid 660. [MGI Ref ID J:24351]

Control Information

  Allele   Control
 KitW-v  Wild-type from the colony
 
  Considerations for Choosing Controls

Colony Maintenance

Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67

Related Strains

Strains carrying   KitW-v allele
000599   B6 x B6CBCa Aw-J/A-T(5;13)264Ca KitW-v/J
000194   B6.Cg-Lx KitW-v/J
000350   B6By.Cg-KitW-v MitfMi-wh T/J
100410   WBB6F1/J-KitW/KitW-v/J
View Strains carrying   KitW-v     (4 strains)

View Strains carrying other alleles of Kit     (33 strains)

Additional Web Information

Genetic Quality Control Annual Report

Animal Health Reports

Room Number           AX5

Research Applications

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

KitW-v related

Cancer Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Increased Tumor Incidence (Gonadal Tumors: ovarian)
Oncogenes

Dermatology Research
Color and White Spotting Defects

Developmental Biology Research
Neural Crest Defects

Endocrine Deficiency Research
Bone/Bone Marrow Defects
Gonad Defects
Skin Defects

Immunology and Inflammation Research
Immunodeficiency (Mast Cell Deficiency)

Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
piebaldism
synpolydactyly

Neurobiology Research
Receptor Defects
Vestibular and Hearing Defects

Reproductive Biology Research
Developmental Defects Affecting Gonads (germ cell deficient)
Fertility Defects
Gonadal Tumors (ovarian)

Research Tools
Immunology and Inflammation Research (Mast Cell Deficiency)

Sensorineural Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects

References

Selected Reference(s)

Arguello F; Furlanetto RW; Baggs RB; Graves BT; Harwell SE; Cohen HJ; Frantz CN. 1992. Incidence and distribution of experimental metastases in mutant mice with defective organ microenvironments (genotypes Sl/Sld and W/Wv). Cancer Res 52(8):2304-9. [PubMed: 1559233]  [MGI Ref ID J:468]

Murphy ED. 1972. Hyperplastic and early neoplastic changes in the ovaries of mice after genic deletion of germ cells. J Natl Cancer Inst 48(5):1283-95. [PubMed: 4337905]  [MGI Ref ID J:5274]

Nocka K; Tan JC; Chiu E; Chu TY; Ray P; Traktman P; Besmer P. 1990. Molecular bases of dominant negative and loss of function mutations at the murine c-kit/white spotting locus: W37, Wv, W41 and W. EMBO J 9(6):1805-13. [PubMed: 1693331]  [MGI Ref ID J:10528]

Reis MM; Tsai MC; Schlegel PN; Feliciano M; Raffaelli R; Rosenwaks Z; Palermo GD. 2000. Xenogeneic transplantation of human spermatogonia. Zygote 8(2):97-105. [PubMed: 10857580]  [MGI Ref ID J:109890]

Shyu H; Hsu S; Hsieh-Li H; Li H. 2001. A novel member of the RBCC family, Trif, expressed specifically in the spermatids of mouse testis. Mech Dev 108(1-2):213-6. [PubMed: 11578878]  [MGI Ref ID J:71914]

Additional References

Price and Supply Information

Strain Name: C57BL/6J-KitW-v/J
Stock Number: 000049

Price Details

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Supply Details

Standard SupplyLevel 4. Up to 10 mice. Larger quantities or custom orders arranged upon request. Expected delivery up to one to three months.
Supply Notes Shipped at a specific age in weeks. Mice at a precise age in days, littermates and retired breeders are also available.
Strains that must be genotyped are not available until five to seven weeks of age.
Genomic DNA is available for this strain from the Mouse DNA Resource.
LicensingSee General Terms and Conditions below  
Control InformationView Control Information in Strain Details.

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The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.
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