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Former Names B6C3Fe-a/a-Csf1op (Changed: 15-JUL-09 ) B6C3Fe a/a-Csf1op/J (Changed: 15-JUL-09 ) B6C3Fe-a/a-Csf1op (Changed: 15-DEC-04 ) Type Mutant Stock; Spontaneous Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Mating System Heterozygote x Heterozygote (Female x Male) 20-JUL-09 Species laboratory mouse Generation N58F6 (19-NOV-09) Appearance
black, osteopetrosis
Related Genotype: a/a Csf1op/Csf1op
black, unaffected
Related Genotype: a/a Csf1op/+ or a/a ?/+Description
Mice homozygous for the osteopetrosis spontaneous mutation (Csf1op) are viable and exhibit osteopetrosis. The osteoclasts are the primary cell type affected in homozygous mutant mice. This results in a generalized macrophage deficiency, monocytopenia, and defective bone remodeling. Homozygous mutant mice also have abnormal calcium regulation, impaired dental growth and female mice fail to lactate. Total leukocyte counts are reduced and marrow cells are decreased to one-tenth of normal control mice. Homozygous mutant mice have a deficient microglia and macrophage response, and therefore may be useful tools to study the role of glia in neurological disease if mated to transgenic models of neurodegenerative disease.Development
The osteopetrotic mutation arose spontaneously in 1970 at The Jackson Laboratory in the beginning congenic stock that became B6.DW-Pou1f1dw/J, which was then at generation N3. Osteopetrotic heterozygotes were backcrossed to C57BL/6J for 7 generations. The line was then bred once to C3FeLe.B6-a/a/J and the strain was subsequently maintained via homozygous ovarian transplant host bred to (C57BL/6J x C3FeLe.B6-a/a/J)F1 then intercross of the obligate heterozygous offspring.
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| Untyped from the colony | ||
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View Related Disease (OMIM) Terms
Related Disease (OMIM) Terms
Osteopetrosis, Autosomal Recessive 1; OPTB1 - Models with phenotypic similarity to human disease where etiologies are distinct.2
2 Human genes are associated with this disease. Orthologs of those genes do not appear in the mouse genotype(s).
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
Csf1op/Csf1op
B6C3Fe a/a-Csf1op/J
- lethality-postnatal
- postnatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:73663)
- reduced numbers of homozygotes survive to weaning
- growth/size phenotype
- decreased body weight (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- low body weight
- postnatal growth retardation (MGI Ref ID J:73663)
- slower growth rate
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal Kupffer cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- 30% fewer Kupffer cells than normal littermates
- irregular distribution of Kupffer cells in liver lobules
- Kupffer cells possess phagocytized blood cells, poorly developed organelles and microvilli projections
- abnormal Langerhans cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:112594)
- bone chimera experiments suggest hematopoietic precursors to Langerhans cells have reduced capability to differentiate into Langerhan cells when skin is inflammed
- absent Langerhans cell (MGI Ref ID J:112594)
- absence of Langerhans cells in newborns but numbers recover in adults
- abnormal Langerhans cell physiology (MGI Ref ID J:112594)
- Langerhan cell numbers are slow to recover after UV irradiation
- two weeks after UV irradiation, numbers are 25% compared to unirradiated mutant mice while at the same timepoint irradiated wild-type LC numbers are close to 100% of control
- abnormal microglial cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of microglial cells in frontal cortex, parietal cortex and corpus callosum
- microglial cells in frontal cortex have smaller cell bodies and shorter cytoplasmic processes
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- reduced size and number of multinuclear osteoclasts
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:4732)
- daily injection of exogenous M-CSF recruits functional osteoclasts
- minimally a single injection of 5 micrograms rhM-CSF is needed for transient recruitment of osteoclasts
- abnormal perivascular macrophage morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of perivascular macrophages (as identified by F4/80 staining) are found in parietal cortex
- abnormal spleen red pulp morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- extensive extramedullary hematopoiesis
- abnormal splenic cell ratio (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- increased concentration of CFU-S cells, however , size and differentiation pattern of spleen colonies is normal
- spleen mostly composed of fibroblastoid cells
- reduced number of macrophages
- abnormal thymus medulla morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- atrophic with numerous macrophages
- decreased leukocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- decreased macrophage cell number (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- decreased numbers of macrophages in liver, spleen, bone marrow, kidney, subcutaneous tissue, uterus and ovary
- macrophages exhibit intracytoplasmic organelles in splenic, thymic and bone marrow
- macrophage organelles and microvillous projections are poorly developed
- decreased numbers in spleen and marrow
- decreased monocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- almost complete absence of monocytes in peripheral blood
- decreased thymus cortex area (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- consists mostly of thymic epithelial cells
- skeleton phenotype
- abnormal bone marrow cavity morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- reduced numbers of hematopoietic cells
- excessive amount of bone trabeculae
- abnormal bone marrow morphology (MGI Ref ID J:73663)
- femoral bone marrow cellularity is reduced early but recovers to control levels by 8 months of age
- abnormal cancellous bone morphology (MGI Ref ID J:73663)
- higher levels of trabecular bone
- abnormal femur morphology (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- distal end is wide, diaphysis does not have a well defined cortex
- abnormal long bone hypertrophic chondrocyte zone (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- reduced size and number of multinuclear osteoclasts
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:4732)
- daily injection of exogenous M-CSF recruits functional osteoclasts
- minimally a single injection of 5 micrograms rhM-CSF is needed for transient recruitment of osteoclasts
- abnormal parietal bone morphology (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- parietal bone grows only through the trabecular bone formation with no subperiosteal bone lamellae forming as in normal mice
- abnormal tibia morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- proximal end is wide, diaphysis does not have a well defined cortex
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- flat bone grows without resorption while keeping the normal primary curvature resulting in a more globular skull
- reproductive system phenotype
- abnormal lactation (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- only 10% of females can lactate, however, lactation in this subset is inefficient
- abnormal mammary gland development (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- postpartum females exhibit incompletely differentiated mammary gland tissue with a nonsecretory phenotype
- alveolar cells are cuboidal, contain large lipid vesicles and the lumen is small or unformed
- abnormal branching of the mammary ductal tree (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- ductal structures are poorly developed with incomplete arborization
- abnormal mammary gland growth during pregnancy (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- lobulo-alveolar development is premature and occupies 56% of mammary gland by day 18 of pregnancy
- abnormal uterus development (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- poor development of glandular epithelia
- endometrium hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- endometrium is hypoplastic
- increased testis weight (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- as a percentage of body weight, testicular tissue is increased over controls
- myometrium hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- myometrium is hypoplastic
- necrospermia (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- percentage of dead sperm is two times higher than controls
- oligozoospermia (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- epididymal sperm count 60% lower than control
- reduced male fertility (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- males take 5 times longer to mate than controls
- males mate on the first night, but not on subsequent nights in timed mating experiments
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal microglial cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of microglial cells in frontal cortex, parietal cortex and corpus callosum
- microglial cells in frontal cortex have smaller cell bodies and shorter cytoplasmic processes
- abnormal summary potential (MGI Ref ID J:19549)
- total intracortical transmembrane current significantly reduced as measured by intracortical VEP
- altered neural firing as demonstrated by multiple unit activity (MUA) measurement
- amyloid beta deposits (MGI Ref ID J:87261)
- 100 to 200 fibrillar plaques observed in cerebral cortex
- 20 to 60 plaques observed in amygdala and hypothalamus
- small number of plaques observed in hippocampus
- decreased pyramidal neuron number (MGI Ref ID J:87261)
- hippocampal neuron loss in CA1 and CA3 regions
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- abnormal Kupffer cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- 30% fewer Kupffer cells than normal littermates
- irregular distribution of Kupffer cells in liver lobules
- Kupffer cells possess phagocytized blood cells, poorly developed organelles and microvilli projections
- abnormal Langerhans cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:112594)
- bone chimera experiments suggest hematopoietic precursors to Langerhans cells have reduced capability to differentiate into Langerhan cells when skin is inflammed
- absent Langerhans cell (MGI Ref ID J:112594)
- absence of Langerhans cells in newborns but numbers recover in adults
- abnormal microglial cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of microglial cells in frontal cortex, parietal cortex and corpus callosum
- microglial cells in frontal cortex have smaller cell bodies and shorter cytoplasmic processes
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- reduced size and number of multinuclear osteoclasts
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:4732)
- daily injection of exogenous M-CSF recruits functional osteoclasts
- minimally a single injection of 5 micrograms rhM-CSF is needed for transient recruitment of osteoclasts
- abnormal perivascular macrophage morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of perivascular macrophages (as identified by F4/80 staining) are found in parietal cortex
- abnormal spleen red pulp morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- extensive extramedullary hematopoiesis
- abnormal splenic cell ratio (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- increased concentration of CFU-S cells, however , size and differentiation pattern of spleen colonies is normal
- spleen mostly composed of fibroblastoid cells
- reduced number of macrophages
- abnormal thymus medulla morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- atrophic with numerous macrophages
- decreased bone marrow cell number (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- number of cells 10 fold less than controls
- marrow mostly composed of fibroblastoid cells
- reduced numbers of CFU-S cells
- decreased leukocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- decreased macrophage cell number (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- decreased numbers of macrophages in liver, spleen, bone marrow, kidney, subcutaneous tissue, uterus and ovary
- macrophages exhibit intracytoplasmic organelles in splenic, thymic and bone marrow
- macrophage organelles and microvillous projections are poorly developed
- decreased numbers in spleen and marrow
- decreased monocyte cell number (MGI Ref ID J:104139)
- almost complete absence of monocytes in peripheral blood
- decreased thymus cortex area (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- consists mostly of thymic epithelial cells
- extramedullary hematopoiesis (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- observed in splenic red pulp
- liver/biliary system phenotype
- abnormal Kupffer cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- 30% fewer Kupffer cells than normal littermates
- irregular distribution of Kupffer cells in liver lobules
- Kupffer cells possess phagocytized blood cells, poorly developed organelles and microvilli projections
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- abnormal femur morphology (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- distal end is wide, diaphysis does not have a well defined cortex
- abnormal long bone hypertrophic chondrocyte zone (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- abnormal tibia morphology (MGI Ref ID J:26978)
- proximal end is wide, diaphysis does not have a well defined cortex
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- abnormal lactation (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- only 10% of females can lactate, however, lactation in this subset is inefficient
- abnormal mammary gland development (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- postpartum females exhibit incompletely differentiated mammary gland tissue with a nonsecretory phenotype
- alveolar cells are cuboidal, contain large lipid vesicles and the lumen is small or unformed
- abnormal branching of the mammary ductal tree (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- ductal structures are poorly developed with incomplete arborization
- abnormal mammary gland growth during pregnancy (MGI Ref ID J:20519)
- lobulo-alveolar development is premature and occupies 56% of mammary gland by day 18 of pregnancy
- increased testis weight (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- as a percentage of body weight, testicular tissue is increased over controls
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- decreased circulating testosterone level (MGI Ref ID J:34371)
- hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
- abnormal vestibular system physiology (MGI Ref ID J:19549)
- poorly formed or absent response to surface visual evoked potential (VEP)
- decreased brainstem auditory evoked potential (MGI Ref ID J:19549)
- delayed and diminished response to brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP)
- other phenotype
- amyloid beta deposits (MGI Ref ID J:87261)
- 100 to 200 fibrillar plaques observed in cerebral cortex
- 20 to 60 plaques observed in amygdala and hypothalamus
- small number of plaques observed in hippocampus
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- abnormal perivascular macrophage morphology (MGI Ref ID J:49613)
- reduced numbers of perivascular macrophages (as identified by F4/80 staining) are found in parietal cortex
- craniofacial phenotype
- abnormal parietal bone morphology (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- parietal bone grows only through the trabecular bone formation with no subperiosteal bone lamellae forming as in normal mice
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:18356)
- flat bone grows without resorption while keeping the normal primary curvature resulting in a more globular skull
- muscle phenotype
- abnormal masseter muscle morphology (MGI Ref ID J:20589)
- severely atrophied white and intermediate muscle fibers are observed in the superficial region of the masseter muscle
- the progression and extent of atrophy differed among regions of the muscle
- the decrease in diameter of muscle fibers was larger than found in mice fed a granulated diet
- the decrease in sensory input due to underdevelopment of periodontal ligaments in the absence of teeth likely results in atrophy of the masseter muscle
Csf1op/Csf1op
involves: C3HeB/FeJ * C57BL/6J
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- abnormal circulating calcium level (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- unable to raise serum calcium concentration in response to parathyroid extract (PTE)
- hypophosphatemia (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- phosphate serum levels are low but calcium levels are normal
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal eating behavior (MGI Ref ID J:40136)
- pups drink less of the mother's milk possibly due to being unable to compete with normal littermates
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- decreased susceptibility to atherosclerosis (MGI Ref ID J:40136)
- mice on a high fat diet for 15 weeks develop smaller atherosclerosis lesions than do the C57BL/6J controls
- lesions are also less frequent and when present, less advanced with no lesions containing fibrous caps observed
- growth/size phenotype
- decreased body weight (MGI Ref ID J:40136)
- mice have decreased body weight until weaning when they will normalize their weight if fed a liquid diet
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- at birth the osteoclast population appears normal but quickly decreases to negligible numbers by the time the mouse is 3-4 days of age
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- at birth the osteoclast population appears normal but quickly decreases to negligible numbers by the time the mouse is 3-4 days of age
- skeleton phenotype
- abnormal bone marrow cavity morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- the excessive accumulations of bone lack marrow cavities
- abnormal bone remodeling (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- compared with normal littermates, bone matrix formation is significantly elevated before 40 days of age and significantly reduced between 81 days and 10 months of age
- although bone remodeling is reduced, overall decline in rate of bone formation removes excess bone resulting in nearly normal bone
- abnormal osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:33189)
- at birth the osteoclast population appears normal but quickly decreases to negligible numbers by the time the mouse is 3-4 days of age
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- mutants are recognized at 10 days of age by a characteristic domed head
- craniofacial phenotype
- absent teeth (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- noticeably absent at 10 days of age
- at weaning mice need to be provided with soft food in order to thrive
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- mutants are recognized at 10 days of age by a characteristic domed head
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- abnormal thyroid parafollicular C-cells (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- this cell population is increased in this mutation
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Csf1op/Csf1op
C57BL/6J-Csf1op
- skeleton phenotype
- abnormal osteoblast physiology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- increased bone matrix formation to postnatal day 40
- decreased bone matrix formation after day 81
- abnormal skeleton morphology (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- overall skeleton is smaller than in wild-type
- abnormal bone structure (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- large lipoid masses in vascular and extravascular areas of bone
- abnormal bone marrow cavity morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- delayed development of bone marrow cavity
- abnormally high numbers of megakaryocytes
- abnormal cancellous bone morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- long bones filled with primary spongiosa
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- osteoclasts small and few in number
- abnormal distribution of acid phosphatase activity
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- osteopetrosis (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- osteoporosis (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- mice exhibit osteoporosis
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- observed by 10 days
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- osteoclasts small and few in number
- abnormal distribution of acid phosphatase activity
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- abnormal spleen red pulp morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- sinusoids less developed
- decreased macrophage cell number (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- cells expressing F4/80+ (a marker for macrophages) are almost entirely absent
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- osteoclasts small and few in number
- abnormal distribution of acid phosphatase activity
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- abnormal spleen red pulp morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- sinusoids less developed
- decreased macrophage cell number (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- cells expressing F4/80+ (a marker for macrophages) are almost entirely absent
- decreased osteoclast cell number (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- reproductive system phenotype
- reduced fertility (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- craniofacial phenotype
- abnormal snout morphology (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- snouts are rounded
- absent incisors (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- absence of incisors is observed by 10 days
- absent teeth (MGI Ref ID J:110981)
- homozygous mice are toothless
- domed skull (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- observed by 10 days
- life span-post-weaning/aging
- premature death (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- 40% of mice that survive weaning die by 12 months
- hydrocephalus is observed in mice that die at an early age
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- abnormal paw/hand/foot morphology (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- all hind foot digits curve progressively laterally or medially
- change in shape of hind feet during growth, first digit of hindfoot often becomes parallel to the second digit
- short limbs (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- short tail (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- frequent development of s-type curves
- growth/size phenotype
- postnatal slow weight gain (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- from day 10 weight gain does not match control
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- abnormal thyroid parafollicular C-cells (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- parafollicular cell density in thyroid is significantly increased during first three months
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- hypophosphatemia (MGI Ref ID J:5634)
- serum phosphate levels average 30% below control
Csf1op/Csf1op
involves: C57BL/6
- reproductive system phenotype
- abnormal ovary morphology (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- very few macrophages present in ovaries at all stages of cycle and follicular development
- abnormal proestrus (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- mice fail to display the normal proestrous surge in circulating estradiol-17 beta
- abnormal superovulation (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- this process resulted in significantly more females with no mating plug (34.6%) compared with superovulated heterozygous females (11.1%)
- decreased fertilization frequency (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- only 50% of the mated superovulated mutant females produced fertilized ooctyes compared with 83.3% of the mated superovulated heterozygous females
- decreased ovulation frequency (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- 20% of ovaries fail to undergo ovulation
- the ovulation rate is low for mice that do ovulate
- impaired embryo implantation (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- lower number of implantations
- prolonged estrous cycle (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- females reach estrus every 14 days compared with a normal approximately 5 day cycle
- subcutaneous adninistration of CSF-1 from birth restores a normal estrous cycle
- embryogenesis phenotype
- impaired embryo implantation (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- lower number of implantations
- endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
- abnormal ovary morphology (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- very few macrophages present in ovaries at all stages of cycle and follicular development
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:12210)
- exogenous M-CSF enables normal osteoclast differentiation
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:12210)
- exogenous M-CSF enables normal osteoclast differentiation
- skeleton phenotype
- abnormal osteoclast differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:12210)
- exogenous M-CSF enables normal osteoclast differentiation
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal mating frequency (MGI Ref ID J:38039)
- only 64.4% of superovulated mutant females successfully mated as evidenced by a vaginal plug compared with 88.9% of mated superovulated heterozygous females
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
Csf1op relatedNeurobiology Research
Alzheimer's Disease
Parkinson's Disease
Cancer Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Developmental Biology Research
Skeletal Defects
osteopetrosis
Endocrine Deficiency Research
Bone/Bone Marrow Defects
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Immunodeficiency
Immunodeficiency Associated with Other Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
Infantile neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis
Research Tools
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Macrophage Deficiency
| Allele Symbol | Csf1op | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | osteopetrosis | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | Csf-1op; Csf1<-> op; Csfmop; M-; csfmop; op; | ||
| Strain of Origin | B6;DW-Pou1f1 | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Csf1, colony stimulating factor 1 (macrophage) | ||
| Chromosome | 3 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | C87615; CSF-1; Csfm; M-CSF; MCSF; MGC31930; colony stimulating factor, macrophage; colony-stimulating factor-1; expressed sequence C87615; op; osteopetrosis; | ||
| General Note |
Occlusion of the marrow cavities in young Csf1op/Csf1op mice leads to reduced hemopoiesis in the marrow, accompanied by splenomegaly and prolonged splenic hemopoiesis. The bone marrow is, however, seeded with the requisite hemopoietic precursor cells; and the reduced hemopoiesis in marrow is not due to direct effects of M-CSF (J:19549). Macrophage populations derived from monocytes are absent in Csf1op homozygotes, but mature macrophages are produced from other precursors under the influence of granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) (J:26978). Bone marrow macrophages arrest in G1 phase in M-CSF deficient mice; the factor regulates cyclins involved in commitment of cells to S phase (J:14776). Bacterial translocation and lipopolysaccharide-induced morbidity and mortality are no different in Csf1op/Csf1op mice than in normal littermates (J:20379). Low levels of cytokines involved in immune reactions, found in 6 week old Csf1op homozygotes, recover to normal in these mice at older ages, as the bone marrow macrophage population is restored to normal (J:18531). Macrophage deficiencies in Csf1op/Csf1op mutants do not prevent them mounting normal T cell responses to infection (J:24207). Intramuscular transplantation of myoblasts capable of producing M-CSF into Csf1op homozygotes introduces the factor into the circulation of the mutant mice along with macrophages, but only transiently.The induced M-CSF may have been bound by macrophages accumulating at the site of the transplant. Macrophages accumulate at the site of muscle damage due to transplantation or to control muscle insult, and the damage can be repaired in the osteopetrotic mice (J:38812). The low pregnancy rates and reduced litter sizes among Csf1op/Csf1op female mice arise from disruption of estrous cycles and of ovulation. Estrus cycle length is lengthened in these mice (J:38039). Numbers of ovulated ova in Fallopian tubules are decreased in mutant mice relative to wild-type. Antral and mature follicles in the proestrous ovary are also decreased, and the proliferative capacity of granulosa ccells in antral follicules is reduced, as are numbers of granulosa cells and macrophages. All of these functions can be increased by daily treatment with M-CSF (J:30863). Male mutant animals experience lowered levels of both circulating and testicular testosterone, accompanied by reduced mating capacity and lowered numbers of viable sperm (J:34371). Csf1op/Csf1op females also are incapable of feeding any pups they may bear. Mammary gland ductal growth is incomplete during pregnancy, and the mice fail to switch to a lactational state after parturition, despite the presence of milk proteins (J:20519). Brain cytoarchitectural abnormalities are not found in Csf1op homozygotes (J:19249), and microglia in these mice are normal in number and morphology (J:23600). Vulnerability of neurons to ischemic injury is increased, and the microglial response to neuronal injury reduced, in Csf1op homozygotes (J:30212). Electrophysiologic assay of mutant mice revealed abnormal auditory and visual evoked potentials and other signs of aberrant neuronal function (J:35818). | ||
| Molecular Note | A single nucleotide (T) insertion 262 bp downstream from the initiation codon resulted in a frameshift and the creation of a stop codon 21 bp downstream of the insertion. [MGI Ref ID J:10519] | ||
| Allele Symbol | a | ||
| Allele Name | nonagouti | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Bruhns P; Samuelsson A; Pollard JW; Ravetch JV. 2003. Colony-stimulating factor-1-dependent macrophages are responsible for IVIG protection in antibody-induced autoimmune disease. Immunity 18(4):573-81. [PubMed: 12705859] [MGI Ref ID J:83013]
Ida-Yonemochi H; Noda T; Shimokawa H; Saku T. 2002. Disturbed tooth eruption in osteopetrotic (op/op) mice: histopathogenesis of tooth malformation and odontomas. J Oral Pathol Med 31(6):361-73. [PubMed: 12201247] [MGI Ref ID J:78487]
Kaku M; Tsutsui K; Motokawa M; Kawata T; Fujita T; Kohno S; Tohma Y; Ohtani J; Tenjoh K; Tanne K. 2003. Amyloid beta protein deposition and neuron loss in osteopetrotic (op/op) mice. Brain Res Brain Res Protoc 12(2):104-8. [PubMed: 14613812] [MGI Ref ID J:87261]
Lenda DM; Kikawada E; Stanley ER; Kelley VR. 2003. Reduced macrophage recruitment, proliferation, and activation in colony-stimulating factor-1-deficient mice results in decreased tubular apoptosis during renal inflammation. J Immunol 170(6):3254-62. [PubMed: 12626584] [MGI Ref ID J:82301]
Lenda DM; Stanley ER; Kelley VR. 2004. Negative role of colony-stimulating factor-1 in macrophage, T cell, and B cell mediated autoimmune disease in MRL-Fas(lpr) mice. J Immunol 173(7):4744-54. [PubMed: 15383612] [MGI Ref ID J:93714]
Naito M; Hayashi S; Yoshida H; Nishikawa S; Shultz LD; Takahashi K. 1991. Abnormal differentiation of tissue macrophage populations in 'osteopetrosis' (op) mice defective in the production of macrophage colony-stimulating factor. Am J Pathol 139(3):657-67. [PubMed: 1887865] [MGI Ref ID J:26978]
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Animal Health Reports
Room Number FGB29
Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry Homozygous pups (produced by a het x het mating) are identifiable by their phenotype at 10 days of age by absence of incisors and by a domed skull. Unfortunately, ~50% of homozygotes die around weaning age. If they are to survive the weaning process, they must be provided with crushed food in the bottom of the cage. A soft rodent diet could also be used. Those that survive weaning may live up to 6 months. Mating System Heterozygote x Heterozygote (Female x Male) 20-JUL-09 Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $122.20 Female or Male Heterozygous for Csf1op
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $244.40 Heterozygous for Csf1op x Heterozygous for Csf1op
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $158.90 Female or Male Heterozygous for Csf1op
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $317.80 Heterozygous for Csf1op x Heterozygous for Csf1op
| Standard Supply | Repository-Live. A collection of over 1000 strains maintained as live colonies. Individual colonies are sized to meet current customer demand. Delivery for orders of 10 mice or less ranges on average from one to eight weeks; mice are generally shipped between four to six weeks of age with a maximum shipping age of approximately nine weeks. Colony sizes do not generally support stringent age specifications for large volumes of mice; however custom orders and larger quantities of mice are easily arranged. Estimated ship dates for all orders provided within two business days following order placement. |
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| Supply Notes |
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| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Untyped from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
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