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- Disease & phenotype
- Genes & alleles
- Genotyping
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Description
The genotypes of the animals provided may not reflect those discussed in the strain description or the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation. Please inquire for possible genotypes for this specific strain.
Strain Information
Type Mutant Stock; Spontaneous Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Species laboratory mouse Generation F3NE16p+F2
Generation DefinitionsDescription
Mice homozygous for the swaying spontaneous mutation (Wnt1sw) sway to one side or the other when attempting to move and may then pivot clockwise or counterclockwise around their rear legs. Homozygous mutant mice display marked ataxia and hypertonia that is probably attributable to malformations of the anterior vermis of the cerebellum and of the colliculi. The cerebellum is divided on the midline by a deep dorsal sagittal fissure extending from the leptomeninges down to the level of the fourth ventricle. The probable cause is failure of the midline fusion of the cerebellum.Development
The mutation swaying (Wnt1sw) arose spontaneously in a cross between mahoganoid (Mgrn1md), which arose in C3H/HeJ, and downless Jackson (Edardl-J), which arose in a cross of two silver stocks at the Jackson Laboratory in 1966. It was sibling mated for 2 generations then a homozygous swaying female was crossed to a C57BL/6J male. The swaying mutation was backcrossed to C57BL/6J for 5 more generations either by mating a progeny tested heterozygous (sw) male or female to a C57BL/6J or by ovary transplant. In 1971 a C57BL/6J velvet coat (Ve) male at N13 was crossed to a host carrying a C57BL/6J sw/sw ovary. The pairs, Ve +/+ sw, were mated at N7 and the stock was maintained in this manner to N7F10. Because of poor breeding a cross to C3HeB/FeJ-a/a was made with a sw/sw ovary transplant. The stock was then maintained by the cross-intercross method using a homozyogus ovary transplant host crossed with a B6C3Fe-a/a F1 male. The stock was frozen in 1982 by mating heterozygous males to heterozygous females at N13. It was thawed and re-frozen in 1990 by intercrossing heterozygotes and again in 2003 by IVF using homozygous sperm and +/? females at [F3NE16p]+F2.
Related Strains
Strains carrying a allele
View Strains carrying a (102 strains)
022137 129S4.Cg-Tg(Wnt1-cre)2Sor/J 009107 B6.Cg-Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth Tg(Wnt1-GAL4)11Rth/J 002865 B6CBA-Tg(Wnt1-lacZ)206Amc/J 002870 B6SJL-Tg(Wnt1)1Hev/J 002934 FVB.Cg-Tg(Wnt1)1Hev/J 003829 STOCK Tg(Wnt1-cre)11Rth Tg(Wnt1-GAL4)11Rth/J 008851 STOCK Tg(Wnt1-cre/ERT)1Alj/J
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
- Potential model based on gene homology relationships. Phenotypic similarity to the human disease has not been tested. Skin/Hair/Eye Pigmentation, Variation In, 9; SHEP9 (ASIP)
assigned by genotype
Wnt1sw/Wnt1sw
B6C3Fe a/a-Wnt1sw/J
- hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
- reduced linear vestibular evoked potential
- elevated threshold and absent central response peaks (MGI Ref ID J:116914)
Wnt1sw/Wnt1sw
involves: B6C3Fe * C57BL/6J
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal hindbrain morphology
- the boundary between mesencephalon and metencephalon does not form (MGI Ref ID J:29060)
- abnormal metencephalon morphology (MGI Ref ID J:29060)
- abnormal midbrain morphology (MGI Ref ID J:29060)
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Wnt1sw/Wnt1sw
Background Not Specified
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal locomotor coordination (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- abnormal gait
- affected mice never walk directly forward (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- affected mice sway from side-to-side whenever attempting to move forward and lean against the side of the pen for support (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- change of direction involves a clockwise or counterclockwise pivot around the rear legs and mice may roll (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- ataxia (MGI Ref ID J:30722)
- impaired swimming (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- weaving (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- abnormal posture
- affecte mice never stand normally (MGI Ref ID J:15063)
- muscle phenotype
- hypertonia
- of limbs (MGI Ref ID J:30722)
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal brain white matter morphology
- white matter is fused directly with the superior colliculi; no meningeal tissue separates them (MGI Ref ID J:30722)
- abnormal cerebellar cortex morphology
- abnormal cerebellum anterior vermis morphology
- loss of the most anterior parts (MGI Ref ID J:30722)
- abnormal cerebellum development
- abnormal inferior colliculus morphology
- lateral displacement of this structure (MGI Ref ID J:30722)
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Wnt1sw related
Developmental Biology Research
Neural Tube Defects
Neurobiology Research
Ataxia (Movement) Defects
Cerebellar Defects
Neural Tube Defects
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information provided by MGI
| Allele Symbol | Wnt1sw | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | swaying | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | sw; | ||
| Strain of Origin | STOCK Atrn | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Wnt1, wingless-related MMTV integration site 1 | ||
| Chromosome | 15 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | BMND16; INT1; Int-1; OI15; Wnt-1; mammary tumor integration site 1; sw; swaying; | ||
| Molecular Note | The mutation is a deletion of 1 guanosine residue from a run of 4 consecutive guanosines beginning at genomic nucleotide 1888. This mutation is predicted to cause a frameshift mutation resulting in a stop codon 10 codons downstream from the deletion. The predicted protein would lack critical amino acids for biological activity. [MGI Ref ID J:2964] | ||
| Allele Symbol | a | ||
| Allele Name | nonagouti | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Molecular Note | Characterization of this allele shows an insertion of DNA comprised of a 5.5kb virus-like element, VL30, into the first intron of the agouti gene. The VL30 element itself contains an additional 5.5 kb sequence, flanked by 526 bp of direct repeats. The host integration site is the same as for at-2Gso and Aw-38J and includes a duplication of four nucleotides of host DNA and a deletion of 2 bp from the end of each repeat. Northern analysis of mRNA from skin of homozygotes shows a smaller agouti message and levels 8 fold lower than found in wild-type. [MGI Ref ID J:16984] [MGI Ref ID J:24934] | ||
References
References provided by MGI
Additional References
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Tamate HB; Takeuchi T. 1981. Induction of the shift in melanin synthesis in lethal yellow (A<y>/a) mice in vitro. Dev Genet 2:349-356. [MGI Ref ID J:11956]
Tanaka S; Kuwahara S; Nishijima K; Ohno T; Matsuzawa A. 2006. Genetic association of mutation at agouti locus with adrenal x zone morphology in BALB/c mice. Exp Anim 55(4):343-7. [PubMed: 16880681] [MGI Ref ID J:111619]
Tanaka S; Nishimura M; Matsuzawa A. 1994. Genetic association between agouti locus and adrenal X zone morphology in SM/J mice. Acta Anat (Basel) 149(3):170-3. [PubMed: 7976166] [MGI Ref ID J:19308]
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Tsuruta Y; Yoshimatsu H; Hidaka S; Kondou S; Okamoto K; Sakata T. 2002. Hyperleptinemia in A(y)/a mice upregulates arcuate cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript expression. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282(4):E967-73. [PubMed: 11882520] [MGI Ref ID J:75872]
Vrieling H; Duhl DM; Millar SE; Miller KA; Barsh GS. 1994. Differences in dorsal and ventral pigmentation result from regional expression of the mouse agouti gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(12):5667-71. [PubMed: 8202545] [MGI Ref ID J:18750]
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Health & husbandry
Health & Colony Maintenance Information
Animal Health Reports
Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200.
Pricing and Purchasing
Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Cryopreserved
Cryopreserved Mice - Ready for Recovery
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery* $2450.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Embryos
Price (US dollars $) Frozen Embryo $1600.00 Standard Supply
Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
Supply Notes
- Cryopreserved Embryos
Available to most shipping destinations1
This strain is also available as cryopreserved embryos2. Orders for cryopreserved embryos may be placed with our Customer Service Department. Experienced technicians at The Jackson Laboratory have recovered frozen embryos of this strain successfully. We will provide you enough embryos to perform two embryo transfers. The Jackson Laboratory does not guarantee successful recovery at your facility. For complete information on purchasing embryos, please visit our Cryopreserved Embryos web page.
1 Shipments cannot be made to Australia due to Australian government import restrictions.
2 Embryos for most strains are cryopreserved at the two cell stage while some strains are cryopreserved at the eight cell stage. If this information is important to you, please contact Customer Service.Cryorecovery of Strains Needing Progeny Testing
At least two untested males and two untested females (two pairs) will be recovered (eight or more mice is typical). The total number of animals provided, their gender and genotype will vary. Untested animals typically are available to ship between 13 and 16 weeks from the date of your order. If the first recovery attempt is unsuccessful, a second recovery will be done, extending the overall recovery time to approximately 25 weeks. Progeny testing is required to identify the genotype of mice of this strain, as a genotyping assay is not available. This type of testing involves breeding the recovered animals and assessing the phenotype of the offspring in order to identify animals carrying the mutation of interest. We can perform the progeny testing for you as a service or we can ship all recovered animals to you for progeny testing at your facility. If you perform the progeny testing, there is NO guarantee that a carrier will be identified. If we perform progeny testing as a service, additional breeding time will be required. In this case, when a male and female (one pair) are identified that carry the mutation, they and their offspring will be shipped. Delivery time for strains requiring progeny testing often exceeds 25 weeks and may take 12 months or more due to the difficulties in breeding some strains. The progeny testing cost is in addition to the recovery cost and is based on the number of boxes used and the time taken to produce the mice identified as carrying the mutation.
Please note that identified pairs may not reflect the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation of the strain. Mating schemes are sometimes modified for successful cryopreservation.
Please contact Customer Service for more information on the cost of progeny testing for a strain: Tel: 1-800-422-6423 or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location). The Jackson Laboratory cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.
Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice.
Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation. For more information on Dedicated Supply, please contact JAX® Services, Tel: 1-800-422-6423 (from U.S.A., Canada or Puerto Rico only) or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location).
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
Cryopreserved
Cryopreserved Mice - Ready for Recovery
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery* $3185.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Embryos
Price (US dollars $) Frozen Embryo $2080.00 Standard Supply
Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
Supply Notes
- Cryopreserved Embryos
Available to most shipping destinations1
This strain is also available as cryopreserved embryos2. Orders for cryopreserved embryos may be placed with our Customer Service Department. Experienced technicians at The Jackson Laboratory have recovered frozen embryos of this strain successfully. We will provide you enough embryos to perform two embryo transfers. The Jackson Laboratory does not guarantee successful recovery at your facility. For complete information on purchasing embryos, please visit our Cryopreserved Embryos web page.
1 Shipments cannot be made to Australia due to Australian government import restrictions.
2 Embryos for most strains are cryopreserved at the two cell stage while some strains are cryopreserved at the eight cell stage. If this information is important to you, please contact Customer Service.Cryorecovery of Strains Needing Progeny Testing
At least two untested males and two untested females (two pairs) will be recovered (eight or more mice is typical). The total number of animals provided, their gender and genotype will vary. Untested animals typically are available to ship between 13 and 16 weeks from the date of your order. If the first recovery attempt is unsuccessful, a second recovery will be done, extending the overall recovery time to approximately 25 weeks. Progeny testing is required to identify the genotype of mice of this strain, as a genotyping assay is not available. This type of testing involves breeding the recovered animals and assessing the phenotype of the offspring in order to identify animals carrying the mutation of interest. We can perform the progeny testing for you as a service or we can ship all recovered animals to you for progeny testing at your facility. If you perform the progeny testing, there is NO guarantee that a carrier will be identified. If we perform progeny testing as a service, additional breeding time will be required. In this case, when a male and female (one pair) are identified that carry the mutation, they and their offspring will be shipped. Delivery time for strains requiring progeny testing often exceeds 25 weeks and may take 12 months or more due to the difficulties in breeding some strains. The progeny testing cost is in addition to the recovery cost and is based on the number of boxes used and the time taken to produce the mice identified as carrying the mutation.
Please note that identified pairs may not reflect the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation of the strain. Mating schemes are sometimes modified for successful cryopreservation.
Please contact Customer Service for more information on the cost of progeny testing for a strain: Tel: 1-800-422-6423 or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location). The Jackson Laboratory cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.
Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice.
Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation. For more information on Dedicated Supply, please contact JAX® Services, Tel: 1-800-422-6423 (from U.S.A., Canada or Puerto Rico only) or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location).
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Standard Supply
Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
General Supply Notes
- Genomic DNA is available for this strain from the Mouse DNA Resource.
Payment Terms and Conditions
Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.
See Terms of Use tab for General Terms and Conditions
The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise
The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.Ordering Information
JAX® Mice
Surgical and Preconditioning Services
JAX® Services
Customer Services and Support
Tel: 1-800-422-6423 or 1-207-288-5845
Fax: 1-207-288-6150
Technical Support Email Form
Terms of Use
Terms of Use
General Terms and Conditions
Contact information
General inquiries regarding Terms of UseContracts Administration
| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use
"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCTS" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or services provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than the internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE or PRODUCTS from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON's prior written authorization.No Warranty
MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS”. JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of mice, products or services, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the mice or product received or the services provided.
No Liability
In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS or services, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. Unless prohibited by law, in purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS or services from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.
MICE and PRODUCTS are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.
The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or services. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS or services may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and services by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.
Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or services shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or services by JACKSON.