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Former Names B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Pdcd8Hq/J (Changed: 20-NOV-06 ) B6CBACa-Aw-J/A-Hq (Changed: 15-DEC-04 ) B6CBACa-Aw-J/A-Pdcd8Hq (Changed: 15-DEC-04 ) Type Mutant Strain; Spontaneous Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered Mutant Mice. Species laboratory mouse Generation (N15F1p)+N15 (21-JAN-08) Appearance
white bellied agouti or agouti, balding, small, ataxic
Related Genotype: Aw-J/? or A/A, Aifm1Hq/Y male or Aifm1Hq/Aifm1Hq female
white bellied agouti or agouti, possible patchy fur
Related Genotype: Aw-J/? or A/A, Aifm1Hq/+ femaleDescription
Harlequin mice exhibit paucity of fur resulting in near baldness in hemizygous males and homozygous females. Heterozygous females have a patchy absence of hair that is not always obvious, since the degree of hair loss is notably less than 50%. Homozygotes and hemizygous males weigh less than heterozygous or wild type controls. Ataxia is noticeable by 5 months and progresses as the mice age. Initially the ataxia manifests itself as a side-to-side, unsteady gait with a lateral tremor visible at rest. A delayed cerebellar cortical atrophy has been characterized in these mutants, with an apoptotic loss of granule cells beginning at 4 months of age and a necrotic loss of Purkinje cells occurring subsequently. The granule cells re-enter the cell cycle, but the Purkinje cells do not, supporting the postulate that inappropriate cell cycle re-entry of terminally differentiated neurons can induce apoptosis. Cell loss is greater in the caudal lobules of the cerebellum and is extensive by 9 to 11 months of age. Retinal degeneration is found beginning with ganglion and amacrine cell loss in the ganglion cell layer at 3 months of age, and progresses with cell loss in the inner and outer nuclear layers and reduction of rod and cone ERG responses at 4 months of age. By 10 months, the rod and cone ERG responses are gone, and at 11 months of age there isapparent cell loss in all layers of the retina. No cerebellar or retinal abnormalities were found in heterozygous females. Catalase activity and expression and total glutathione levels are increased in the cerebella of mutant mice, but not in other brain regions, and lipid hydroperoxidases are increased in brain and heart tissue. Primary granule cell cultures, but not cortical cultures, from harlequin mice show increased sensitivity to peroxide. Hemizygous males, homozygous females and hemizygous females are all viable and fertile. (Barber 1971; Falconer and Isaacson 1972; Bronson et al., 1990; Klein et al., 2002.)
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Strains carrying Aw-J allele
View Strains carrying Aw-J (31 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of a
View Strains carrying other alleles of a (139 strains)
Genetic Quality Control Annual Report
JAX® NOTES, Winter 2002; 488. Jackson Laboratory Scientist Identifies Gene Implicated in Oxidative Stress and Neurodegeneration.
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
Aifm1Hq/Aifm1+
B6CBACa-Aw-J/A
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- partial hair loss (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- patchy irregular hair loss
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- *normal* behavior/neurological phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- heterozygotes are normal with respect to ataxia
- nervous system phenotype
- *normal* nervous system phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- no loss of granule cells seen to 26 months of age
Aifm1Hq/Aifm1Hq
B6CBACa-Aw-J/A
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- partial hair loss (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- described as nearly bald
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal motor capabilities/coordination/movement (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- abnormal gait (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- side by side unsteady gait at 5 months of age
- marked lateral swaying when moving and at rest by 9 months of age
- ataxia (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- age of onset is approximately 5 months of age
- mild
- truncal ataxia by 9 months
- tremors (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- age of onset is approximately 5 months
- a perceptible lateral tremor at rest by 9 months of age
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal cerebellar cortex morphology (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- Purkinje cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- described as mild and patchy in the folia, but extensive in the floccular lobes in mice 5-8 months of age
- Purkinje cell loss occurs later than granule cell loss
- cell loss apparently due to necrosis
- many Purkinje cells are dead by 7 months of age
- abnormal cerebellar granule layer (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- no reduction in the folia but extensive loss in the floccular lobes in mice 5-8 months of age
- losses are preferentially from the caudal vermis and hemispheres
- most caudal granule cells are lost by 12 months
- abnormal granule neuron (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- pyknotic granule cell nuclei at 4 months of age
- apoptotic granule cells seen at 4 months of age
- amacrine cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cell loss is seen in the ganglion layer after about 3 months of age
- decreased susceptibility to neuronal excitotoxicity (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- resistant to cell death induced by glutamate, NMDA, and kainic acid
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
- retinal ganglion cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- ganglion cell loss is seen after about 3 months of age
- small cerebellum (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cerebellum normal before 3 months
- much smaller at 7 months
- vision/eye phenotype
- abnormal eye electrophysiology (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- both rod and cone ERG are diminished by 4 months of age
- ERG responses are completely abolished by 10 months of age
- amacrine cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cell loss is seen in the ganglion layer after about 3 months of age
- retinal degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- onset of retinal degeneration is after 3 months of age
- cell loss is seen in all layers of the retina by 11 months
- retinal ganglion cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- ganglion cell loss is seen after about 3 months of age
- thin retinal inner plexiform layer (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- thinning by 11 months
- thin retinal outer plexiform layer (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- thinning by 11 months
- cellular phenotype
- abnormal mitosis (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cerebellar granule cells and retina cells re-enter the cell cycle with greater frequency than in controls
- number of cycling cells in the cerebellum and retina increase through 7 months and then declines
- increased cellular sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- granule cells of the cerebellum in culture show increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide
- oxidative stress (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- increased sensitivity of the cerebellum to oxidative stress
- catalase activity increased in the cerebellum at 1 and 3 months of age
- oxidative damage to mitochondria of the cerebellar granular layer and the ganglion layer of the retina
- slightly increased as a result of transverse aortic banding
- life span-post-weaning/aging
- abnormal induced morbidity/mortality (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- significantly reduced survival at both 1 and 4 weeks after transverse aortic banding
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- abnormal cardiovascular system morphology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- cardiac hypertrophy (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- hypertrophy due to transverse aorting banding is twice as great as is seen in controls
- dilated left ventricle (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased left ventricular internal diameter relative to controls as a result of transverse aortic banding
- increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- greatly increased levels of both apoptosis and necrosis in myocytes after transverse aortic banding
- abnormal cardiovascular system physiology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- abnormal myocardial fiber physiology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- cardiomyocytes more prone to die in response to exposure to hydrogen peroxide
- altered response to myocardial infarction (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased sensitivity to ischemia/reperfusion injury
- over 80% fail to survive 30minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by 2 to 24 hours of reperfusion
- increased infarction size (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- experimental infarction size is increased by 50% over controls in 2 month old animals and by 78% in 6 month old animals
- apoptosis in viable muscle cells is also increased
- decreased cardiac muscle contractility (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- deterioration of cardiac contractility as a result of transverse aortic banding
- muscle phenotype
- decreased cardiac muscle contractility (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- deterioration of cardiac contractility as a result of transverse aortic banding
- increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- greatly increased levels of both apoptosis and necrosis in myocytes after transverse aortic banding
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- altered response to myocardial infarction (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased sensitivity to ischemia/reperfusion injury
- over 80% fail to survive 30minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by 2 to 24 hours of reperfusion
- increased infarction size (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- experimental infarction size is increased by 50% over controls in 2 month old animals and by 78% in 6 month old animals
- apoptosis in viable muscle cells is also increased
- decreased susceptibility to neuronal excitotoxicity (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- resistant to cell death induced by glutamate, NMDA, and kainic acid
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
Aifm1Hq/Y
B6CBACa-Aw-J/A
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- partial hair loss (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- described as nearly bald
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal motor capabilities/coordination/movement (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- abnormal gait (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- side by side unsteady gait at 5 months of age
- marked lateral swaying when moving and at rest by 9 months of age
- ataxia (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- age of onset is approximately 5 months of age
- mild
- truncal ataxia by 9 months
- tremors (MGI Ref ID J:79052)
- age of onset is approximately 5 months
- a perceptible lateral tremor at rest by 9 months of age
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal cerebellar cortex morphology (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- Purkinje cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- Purkinje cell loss occurs later than granule cell loss
- cell loss apparently due to necrosis
- many Purkinje cells are dead by 7 months of age
- described as mild and patchy in the folia, but extensive in the floccular lobes in mice 5-8 months of age
- abnormal cerebellar granule layer (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- losses are preferentially from the caudal vermis and hemispheres
- most caudal granule cells are lost by 12 months
- no reduction in the folia but extensive loss in the floccular lobes in mice 5-8 months of age
- abnormal granule neuron (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- pyknotic granule cell nuclei at 4 months of age
- apoptotic granule cells seen at 4 months of age
- amacrine cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cell loss is seen in the ganglion layer after 3 months of age
- decreased susceptibility to neuronal excitotoxicity (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- resistant to cell death induced by glutamate, NMDA, and kainic acid
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
- retinal ganglion cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- ganglion cell loss is seen after about 3 months of age
- small cerebellum (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- much smaller at 7 months
- cerebellum normal before 3 months
- vision/eye phenotype
- abnormal eye electrophysiology (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- both rod and cone ERG are diminished by 4 months of age
- ERG responses are completely abolished by 10 months of age
- amacrine cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cell loss is seen in the ganglion layer after 3 months of age
- retinal degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- onset of retinal degeneration is after 3 months of age
- cell loss is seen in all layers of the retina by 11 months
- retinal ganglion cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- ganglion cell loss is seen after about 3 months of age
- thin retinal inner plexiform layer (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- thinning by 11 months
- thin retinal outer plexiform layer (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- thinning by 11 months
- cellular phenotype
- abnormal mitosis (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- cerebellar granule cells and retina cells re-enter the cell cycle with greater frequency than in controls
- number of cycling cells in the cerebellum and retina increase through 7 months and then declines
- increased cellular sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- granule cells of the cerebellum in culture show increased sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide
- oxidative stress (MGI Ref ID J:78983)
- increased sensitivity of the cerebellum to oxidative stress
- catalase activity increased in the cerebellum at 1 and 3 months of age
- oxidative damage to mitochondria of the cerebellar granular layer and the ganglion layer of the retina
- slightly increased as a result of transverse aortic banding
- life span-post-weaning/aging
- abnormal induced morbidity/mortality (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- significantly reduced survival at both 1 and 4 weeks after transverse aortic banding
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- abnormal cardiovascular system morphology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- cardiac hypertrophy (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- hypertrophy due to transverse aorting banding is twice as great as is seen in controls
- dilated left ventricle (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased left ventricular internal diameter relative to controls as a result of transverse aortic banding
- increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- greatly increased levels of both apoptosis and necrosis in myocytes after transverse aortic banding
- abnormal cardiovascular system physiology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- abnormal myocardial fiber physiology (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- cardiomyocytes more prone to die in response to exposure to hydrogen peroxide
- altered response to myocardial infarction (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased sensitivity to ischemia/reperfusion injury
- over 80% fail to survive 30minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by 2 to 24 hours of reperfusion
- increased infarction size (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- experimental infarction size is increased by 50% over controls in 2 month old animals and by 78% in 6 month old animals
- apoptosis in viable muscle cells is also increased
- decreased cardiac muscle contractility (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- deterioration of cardiac contractility as a result of transverse aortic banding
- muscle phenotype
- decreased cardiac muscle contractility (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- deterioration of cardiac contractility as a result of transverse aortic banding
- increased cardiomyocyte apoptosis (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- greatly increased levels of both apoptosis and necrosis in myocytes after transverse aortic banding
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- altered response to myocardial infarction (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- increased sensitivity to ischemia/reperfusion injury
- over 80% fail to survive 30minutes of left anterior descending artery occlusion followed by 2 to 24 hours of reperfusion
- increased infarction size (MGI Ref ID J:110278)
- experimental infarction size is increased by 50% over controls in 2 month old animals and by 78% in 6 month old animals
- apoptosis in viable muscle cells is also increased
- decreased susceptibility to neuronal excitotoxicity (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- resistant to cell death induced by glutamate, NMDA, and kainic acid
- pharmacologically induced seizures (MGI Ref ID J:98103)
- mice are protected against CA3 region damage at both 4 and 7 days after kainic acid induced stage 4 seizures although some cell damage is observed
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Aifm1Hq/Aifm1Hq
involves: CF1
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- partial hair loss (MGI Ref ID J:15073)
- mice have bald patches of varying extend and distribution
- growth/size phenotype
- decreased body weight (MGI Ref ID J:15073)
- adults are about 1/3 the weight of controls
Aifm1Hq/Y
involves: CF1View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Aifm1Hq related
Apoptosis Research
Endogenous Regulators
Cardiovascular Research
Cell Biology Research
Cell Cycle Regulation
Dermatology Research
Skin and Hair Texture Defects
Developmental Biology Research
Eye Defects
Growth Defects
Neurobiology Research
Cerebellar Defects (Purkinje cell defect)
Neurodegeneration
Tremor Defects
Sensorineural Research
Eye Defects
Retinal Degeneration
| Allele Symbol | Aw-J | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | white bellied agouti Jackson | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | AWJ; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6J | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Allele Symbol | Aifm1Hq | ||
| Allele Name | harlequin | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | Hq; | ||
| Strain of Origin | CF1 | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Aifm1, apoptosis-inducing factor, mitochondrion-associated 1 | ||
| Chromosome | X | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AIF; AIFsh2; Hq; MGC111425; PDCD8; Pdcd8; apoptosis-inducing factor; harlequin; programmed cell death 8; | ||
| General Note | Although initial reports were that ataxia was more severe in males than females, later unpublished reports indicate that there is no significant difference in severity of the ataxia phenotype between hemizygous males and homozygous females (S. Ackerman, personal communication) | ||
| Molecular Note | The harlequin mutation is an ecotropic proviral insertion at the Pdcd8 gene. This insertion leads to an 80% decrease in transcipt and protein levels, relative to wild-type controls. [MGI Ref ID J:78983] | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Aw-J, STD PCR, vers. 1
Aifm1Hq, SEP PCR, vers. 1
Helpful Links
Optimizing PCR Protocols
Klein JA; Longo-Guess CM; Rossmann MP; Seburn KL; Hurd RE; Frankel WN; Bronson RT; Ackerman SL. 2002. The harlequin mouse mutation downregulates apoptosis-inducing factor. Nature 419(6905):367-74. [PubMed: 12353028] [MGI Ref ID J:78983]
Cregan SP; Fortin A; MacLaurin JG; Callaghan SM; Cecconi F; Yu SW; Dawson TM; Dawson VL; Park DS; Kroemer G; Slack RS. 2002. Apoptosis-inducing factor is involved in the regulation of caspase-independent neuronal cell death. J Cell Biol 158(3):507-17. [PubMed: 12147675] [MGI Ref ID J:78264]
Daugas E; Nochy D; Ravagnan L; Loeffler M; Susin SA; Zamzami N; Kroemer G. 2000. Apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF): a ubiquitous mitochondrial oxidoreductase involved in apoptosis FEBS Lett 476(3):118-23. [PubMed: 10913597] [MGI Ref ID J:63402]
Joza N; Susin SA; Daugas E; Stanford WL; Cho SK; Li CY; Sasaki T; Elia AJ; Cheng HY; Ravagnan L; Ferri KF; Zamzami N; Wakeham A; Hakem R; Yoshida H; Kong YY; Mak TW; Zuniga-Pflucker JC; Kroemer G; Penninger JM. 2001. Essential role of the mitochondrial apoptosis-inducing factor in programmed cell death. Nature 410(6828):549-54. [PubMed: 11279485] [MGI Ref ID J:68434]
Loeffler M; Daugas E; Susin SA; Zamzami N; Metivier D; Nieminen AL; Brothers G; Penninger JM; Kroemer G. 2001. Dominant cell death induction by extramitochondrially targeted apoptosis-inducing factor. FASEB J 15(3):758-67. [PubMed: 11259394] [MGI Ref ID J:67944]
Susin SA; Daugas E; Ravagnan L; Samejima K; Zamzami N; Loeffler M; Costantini P; Ferri KF; Irinopoulou T; Prevost MC; Brothers G; Mak TW; Penninger J; Earnshaw WC; Kroemer G. 2000. Two distinct pathways leading to nuclear apoptosis. J Exp Med 192(4):571-80. [PubMed: 10952727] [MGI Ref ID J:64229]
Aw-J relatedAifm1Hq relatedAberg T; Wang XP; Kim JH; Yamashiro T; Bei M; Rice R; Ryoo HM; Thesleff I. 2004. Runx2 mediates FGF signaling from epithelium to mesenchyme during tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol 270(1):76-93. [PubMed: 15136142] [MGI Ref ID J:92174]
Barsh GS; Epstein CJ. 1989. Physical and genetic characterization of a 75-kilobase deletion associated with al, a recessive lethal allele at the mouse agouti locus. Genetics 121(4):811-8. [PubMed: 2566558] [MGI Ref ID J:9799]
Baurle J; Vogten H; Grusser-Cornehls U. 1998. Course and targets of the calbindin D-28k subpopulation of primary vestibular afferents. J Comp Neurol 402(1):111-28. [PubMed: 9831049] [MGI Ref ID J:118430]
Boran T; Lesot H; Peterka M; Peterkova R. 2005. Increased apoptosis during morphogenesis of the lower cheek teeth in tabby/EDA mice. J Dent Res 84(3):228-33. [PubMed: 15723861] [MGI Ref ID J:112546]
Cui CY; Hashimoto T; Grivennikov SI; Piao Y; Nedospasov SA; Schlessinger D. 2006. Ectodysplasin regulates the lymphotoxin-beta pathway for hair differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(24):9142-7. [PubMed: 16738056] [MGI Ref ID J:111051]
Cui CY; Kunisada M; Esibizione D; Grivennikov SI; Piao Y; Nedospasov SA; Schlessinger D. 2007. Lymphotoxin-beta regulates periderm differentiation during embryonic skin development. Hum Mol Genet 16(21):2583-90. [PubMed: 17673451] [MGI Ref ID J:129949]
Dickie MM. 1969. Mutations at the agouti locus in the mouse. J Hered 60(1):20-5. [PubMed: 5798139] [MGI Ref ID J:30922]
Granholm DE; Reese RN; Granholm NH. 1996. Agouti alleles alter cysteine and glutathione concentrations in hair follicles and serum of mice (A y/a, A wJ/A wJ, and a/a). J Invest Dermatol 106(3):559-63. [PubMed: 8648194] [MGI Ref ID J:32132]
Granholm DE; Reese RN; Granholm NH. 1995. Agouti alleles influence thiol concentrations in hair follicles and extrafollicular tissues of mice (Ay/a, AwJ/AwJ, a/a). Pigment Cell Res 8(6):302-6. [PubMed: 8789738] [MGI Ref ID J:31403]
Jones JM; Huang JD; Mermall V; Hamilton BA; Mooseker MS; Escayg A; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Meisler MH. 2000. The mouse neurological mutant flailer expresses a novel hybrid gene derived by exon shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. Hum Mol Genet 9(5):821-8. [PubMed: 10749990] [MGI Ref ID J:61324]
Kappenman KE; Dvoracek MA; Harvison GA; Fuller BB; Granholm NH. 1992. Tyrosinase abundance and activity in murine hairbulb melanocytes of agouti mutants (C57BL/6J-a/a, Ay/a, and AwJ/AwJ). Pigment Cell Res Suppl 2:79-83. [PubMed: 1409442] [MGI Ref ID J:1295]
Katoh A; Yoshida T; Himeshima Y; Mishina M; Hirano T. 2005. Defective control and adaptation of reflex eye movements in mutant mice deficient in either the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit or Purkinje cells. Eur J Neurosci 21(5):1315-26. [PubMed: 15813941] [MGI Ref ID J:101081]
Lee M; Kim A; Chua SC Jr; Obici S; Wardlaw SL. 2007. Transgenic MSH overexpression attenuates the metabolic effects of a high-fat diet. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293(1):E121-31. [PubMed: 17374695] [MGI Ref ID J:126508]
Lu W; Tsirka SE. 2002. Partial rescue of neural apoptosis in the Lurcher mutant mouse through elimination of tissue plasminogen activator. Development 129(8):2043-50. [PubMed: 11934869] [MGI Ref ID J:111363]
Mayer TC; Fishbane JL. 1972. Mesoderm-ectoderm interaction in the production of the agouti pigmentation pattern in mice. Genetics 71(2):297-303. [PubMed: 4558326] [MGI Ref ID J:5288]
Mitsumori K; Yasuhara K; Mori I; Hayashi S; Shimo T; Onodera H; Nomura T; Hayashi Y. 1998. Pulmonary fibrosis caused by N-methyl-N-nitrosourethane inhibits lung tumorigenesis by urethane in transgenic mice carrying the human prototype c-Ha-ras gene. Cancer Lett 129(2):181-90. [PubMed: 9719460] [MGI Ref ID J:52138]
Monroe DG; Wipf LP; Diggins MR; Matthees DP; Granholm NH. 1998. Agouti-related maturation and tissue distribution of alpha-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone in wild-type (AwJ/AwJ) and mutant (Ay/a,a/a) mice. Pigment Cell Res 11(5):310-3. [PubMed: 9877102] [MGI Ref ID J:52183]
Mullen RJ. 1974. A<w-J> - white-bellied agouti-J Mouse News Lett 50:38. [MGI Ref ID J:64104]
Mustonen T; Ilmonen M; Pummila M; Kangas AT; Laurikkala J; Jaatinen R; Pispa J; Gaide O; Schneider P; Thesleff I; Mikkola ML. 2004. Ectodysplasin A1 promotes placodal cell fate during early morphogenesis of ectodermal appendages. Development 131(20):4907-19. [PubMed: 15371307] [MGI Ref ID J:128256]
O'donnell SM; Hansberger MW; Connolly JL; Chappell JD; Watson MJ; Pierce JM; Wetzel JD; Han W; Barton ES; Forrest JC; Valyi-Nagy T; Yull FE; Blackwell TS; Rottman JN; Sherry B; Dermody TS. 2005. Organ-specific roles for transcription factor NF-kappaB in reovirus-induced apoptosis and disease. J Clin Invest 115(9):2341-2350. [PubMed: 16100570] [MGI Ref ID J:100906]
Peng J; Wu Z; Wu Y; Hsu M; Stevenson FF; Boonplueang R; Roffler-Tarlov SK; Andersen JK. 2002. Inhibition of caspases protects cerebellar granule cells of the weaver mouse from apoptosis and improves behavioral phenotype. J Biol Chem 277(46):44285-91. [PubMed: 12221097] [MGI Ref ID J:119427]
Peng J; Xie L; Stevenson FF; Melov S; Di Monte DA; Andersen JK. 2006. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the weaver mouse is mediated via neuroinflammation and alleviated by minocycline administration. J Neurosci 26(45):11644-51. [PubMed: 17093086] [MGI Ref ID J:114943]
Poole TW. 1975. Dermal-epidermal interactions and the action of alleles at the agouti locus in the mouse. Dev Biol 42(2):203-10. [PubMed: 1090472] [MGI Ref ID J:5519]
Probst FJ; Cooper ML; Cheung SW; Justice MJ. 2008. Genotype, phenotype, and karyotype correlation in the XO mouse model of Turner Syndrome. J Hered 99(5):512-7. [PubMed: 18499648] [MGI Ref ID J:138994]
Smith DE; Xu SG. 2003. Ultrastructural organization of GABA-like immunoreactive profiles in the weaver substantia nigra. J Neurocytol 32(3):293-303. [PubMed: 14724391] [MGI Ref ID J:121345]
Vandenput L; Swinnen JV; Boonen S; Van Herck E; Erben RG; Bouillon R; Vanderschueren D. 2004. Role of the androgen receptor in skeletal homeostasis: the androgen-resistant testicular feminized male mouse model. J Bone Miner Res 19(9):1462-70. [PubMed: 15312246] [MGI Ref ID J:111491]
Wu Q; Miller RH; Ransohoff RM; Robinson S; Bu J; Nishiyama A. 2000. Elevated levels of the chemokine GRO-1 correlate with elevated oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation in the jimpy mutant. J Neurosci 20(7):2609-17. [PubMed: 10729341] [MGI Ref ID J:109469]
Yamago G; Takata Y; Furuta I; Urase K; Momoi T; Huh N. 2001. Suppression of hair follicle development inhibits induction of sonic hedgehog, patched, and patched-2 in hair germs in mice. Arch Dermatol Res 293(9):435-41. [PubMed: 11758785] [MGI Ref ID J:116953]
Yoshida T; Katoh A; Ohtsuki G; Mishina M; Hirano T. 2004. Oscillating Purkinje neuron activity causing involuntary eye movement in a mutant mouse deficient in the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit. J Neurosci 24(10):2440-8. [PubMed: 15014119] [MGI Ref ID J:97010]
van Empel VP; Bertrand AT; van der Nagel R; Kostin S; Doevendans PA; Crijns HJ; de Wit E; Sluiter W; Ackerman SL; De Windt LJ. 2005. Downregulation of apoptosis-inducing factor in harlequin mutant mice sensitizes the myocardium to oxidative stress-related cell death and pressure overload-induced decompensation. Circ Res 96(12):e92-e101. [PubMed: 15933268] [MGI Ref ID J:110278]
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Animal Health Reports
Room Number FGB29
Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry Comments: Hq/Y males need to stay with their mothers an extra week or more because they are too small to wean at 3 weeks. Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price* Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse Price $121.50 Male Hemizygous for Aifm1Hq $127.90 Female Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq *Price(s) in US dollars ($)
Pairs /Price* Pair Genotype $249.40 Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq x Hemizygous for Aifm1Hq $180.15 Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq x Wild-type for Aifm1Hq
| Supply Notes |
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| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Weeks of Age Price* Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse Price $158.00 Male Hemizygous for Aifm1Hq $166.30 Female Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq *Price(s) in US dollars ($)
Pairs /Price* Pair Genotype $324.30 Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq x Hemizygous for Aifm1Hq $234.20 Heterozygous for Aifm1Hq x Wild-type for Aifm1Hq
| Supply Notes |
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| Standard Supply | Repository-Live. A collection of over 1000 strains maintained as live colonies. Individual colonies are sized to meet current customer demand. Delivery for orders of 10 mice or less ranges on average from one to eight weeks; mice are generally shipped between four to six weeks of age with a maximum shipping age of ~nine weeks. Colony sizes do not generally support stringent age specifications for large volumes of mice; however custom orders and larger quantities of mice are easily arranged. Estimated ship dates for all orders provided within 48 hours of order placement. |
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| Supply Notes |
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| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
Purchasing Information
JAX® Mice Orders
Surgical Services
Contact Information
Orders & Technical Support
Tel: 800.422.6423 or 207.288.5845
Fax: 207.288.6150
Technical Support Email Form
| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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