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Former Names B6 x B6CBACa-Aw-J/A-Myo5aflr Gnb5flr (Changed: 15-DEC-04 ) Type Mutant Stock; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Species laboratory mouse Generation N1 f3+N1 Development
The flailer mutation arose spontaneously on the C57BL/10J background at The Jackson Laboratory in 1971. It was initially named tumbler 2 Jackson because it resembled the tumbler mutation. However, these mutations are not allelic, and tumbler maps to chromosome 1 while flailer occurred in Chromosome 9. The flailer mutation was maintained for many years by outcrossing a homozygote to B6CBACaF1/J Aw-J/A then intercrossing the obligate heterozygous offspring. In 1983 C57BL/6J females were bred with B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Myo5aflr Gnb5flr/J heterozygous males, ranging in generation from N17F1 to N17F3, to generate embryos for cryopreservation.
Strains carrying Aw-J allele
View Strains carrying Aw-J (31 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Myo5a
005012 A.B6 Tyr+-Myo5ad-l31J/J 001005 AKXD1/TyJ 001003 AKXD11/TyJ 000765 AKXD13/TyJ 000779 AKXD14/TyJ 000954 AKXD15/TyJ 001093 AKXD18/TyJ 000776 AKXD2/TyJ 001062 AKXD21/TyJ 000947 AKXD22/TyJ 000949 AKXD25/TyJ 000764 AKXD27/TyJ 000959 AKXD3/TyJ 001013 B10.D2/nSnJ-Myo5ad-n/J 000285 B6.Cg-Rorasg + +/+ Myo5ad Bmp5se/J 000652 BDP/J 000036 BXD1/TyJ 000013 BXD16/TyJ 000015 BXD18/TyJ 000010 BXD19/TyJ 000077 BXD21/TyJ 000043 BXD22/TyJ 000081 BXD25/TyJ 006255 BXD25/TyJRwwJ 000029 BXD29-Tlr4lps-2J/J 010981 BXD29/Ty 000037 BXD5/TyJ 000007 BXD6/TyJ 000084 BXD8/TyJ 000105 BXD9/TyJ 000284 CWD/LeJ 000670 DBA/1J 000671 DBA/2J 000963 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+17J/Myo5ad/J 000964 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+18J/Myo5ad/J 000067 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+2J/Myo5ad/J 000253 DLS/LeJ 000673 HRS/J 000674 I/LnJ 001850 MEV-Q/TyJ 001855 MEV-V/TyJ 003345 MEV/2Ty-Emv64/J 000679 P/J 000644 SEA/GnJ 000390 STOCK Myo5ad Ds/J 000994 STOCK a Myo5ad Mregdsu/J 000286 STOCK a/a Myo5ad fd/+ +/J View Strains carrying other alleles of Myo5a (47 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of a
View Strains carrying other alleles of a (154 strains)
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Gnb5flr/Gnb5flr Myo5aflr/Myo5aflr
involves: C57BL/6J * C57BL/10J * CBA/Ca
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal motor capabilities/coordination/movement (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- by 14 days of age, mice exhibit frequent falling behavior
- frequent falls exhibited by 50% of mice
- ataxia (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- adults display mild ataxia
- 50% of homozygotes are severely ataxic
- other 50% show transient ataxia at 3 weeks of age
- impaired balance (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- adults cannot maintain balance on a narrow beam
- impaired coordination (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- mice fall off rotating rod within 0.5-1 minute; coordination improves with age
- impaired righting response (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- by 14 days of age, mice display convulsive limb movements during attempts to right themselves
- legs flail during attempts to right themselves in 50% of animals
- opisthotonus (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- can be stimulated by handling between 2 and 4 weeks of age
- convulsive seizures (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- increase in frequency between 2 and 4 weeks of age
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal cerebellum morphology (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- localization of smooth endoplasmic reticulum (SER) vesicles is abnormal in cerebellum of 20-day old mice
- abnormal Purkinje cell dendrite morphology (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- Times New Roman
- convulsive seizures (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- increase in frequency between 2 and 4 weeks of age
- muscle phenotype
- opisthotonus (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- can be stimulated by handling between 2 and 4 weeks of age
- pigmentation phenotype
- *normal* pigmentation phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:61324)
- mutants have normal pigment indicating C-terminus exons of Myo5a are not involved in the dilute coat color change associated with other Myo5a mutations
- lethality-postnatal
- postnatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:42513)
- 50% of animals survive only 3 weeks; lethality may be partially background-sensitive
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Gnb5flr related
Myo5aflr relatedNeurobiology Research
Ataxia (Movement) Defects
| Allele Symbol | Aw-J | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | white bellied agouti Jackson | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | AWJ; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6J | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Allele Symbol | Gnb5flr | ||
| Allele Name | flailer | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | flail; flr; tb2J; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/10J x B6CBA/Ca | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Gnb5, guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein), beta 5 | ||
| Chromosome | 9 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | FLJ37457; FLJ43714; G beta 5; GB5; Gbeta5; MGC105255; flail; flailer; flr; | ||
| General Note |
The flailer mutation, originally called tb2J, was a presumed remutation of tb because of a similar phenotype. This mutation, however, does not map to Chr 1, and the original unpublished report of linkage of tb to Chr 1 is in doubt. Thus, it isnot clear whether tb2J is a remutation at the tb locus which was not on Chr 1, or if tb2J is a new mutation at a different locus. Because of its linkage to a different chromosome, tb2J was renamed flr. flr mutants have a variable neurological phenotype. Half of all flailer homozygotes show severe ataxia and only live for 3 weeks; these mutants tend to fall over and flail their limbs in an effort to right themselves. The other half of flailer homozygotes, however, only develop a transient ataxia; they recover, are fertile, and have a normal life span. | ||
| Molecular Note | Hybrid. This mutation is caused by gene shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. The shuffling combines the promoter of the first two exons of Gnb5 with the C-terminal exons of Myo5a. Flailer homozygotes express transcripts of three genes: wild-type Gnb5, wild-type Myo5a and the flailer hybrid gene. [MGI Ref ID J:61324] | ||
| Allele Symbol | Myo5aflr | ||
| Allele Name | flailer | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | flail; flr; tb2J; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/10J | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Myo5a, myosin VA | ||
| Chromosome | 9 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | 9630007J19Rik; AI413174; AI661011; D; Dbv; Dop; GS1; MVa; MYH12; MYO5; MYR12; Myo5; MyoVA; RIKEN cDNA 9630007J19 gene; d; dilute; expressed sequence AI413174; expressed sequence AI661011; flail; flailer; flr; myosin V; nmf244; | ||
| Molecular Note | Hybrid. This mutation is caused by gene shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. The shuffling combines the promoter of the first two exons of Gnb5 with the C-terminal exons of Myo5a. Flailer homozygotes express transcripts of three genes: wild-type Gnb5, wild-type Myo5a and the flailer hybrid gene. [MGI Ref ID J:61324] | ||
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Jones JM; Huang JD; Mermall V; Hamilton BA; Mooseker MS; Escayg A; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Meisler MH. 2000. The mouse neurological mutant flailer expresses a novel hybrid gene derived by exon shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. Hum Mol Genet 9(5):821-8. [PubMed: 10749990] [MGI Ref ID J:61324]
Aw-J relatedGnb5flr relatedAberg T; Wang XP; Kim JH; Yamashiro T; Bei M; Rice R; Ryoo HM; Thesleff I. 2004. Runx2 mediates FGF signaling from epithelium to mesenchyme during tooth morphogenesis. Dev Biol 270(1):76-93. [PubMed: 15136142] [MGI Ref ID J:92174]
Barsh GS; Epstein CJ. 1989. Physical and genetic characterization of a 75-kilobase deletion associated with al, a recessive lethal allele at the mouse agouti locus. Genetics 121(4):811-8. [PubMed: 2566558] [MGI Ref ID J:9799]
Baurle J; Vogten H; Grusser-Cornehls U. 1998. Course and targets of the calbindin D-28k subpopulation of primary vestibular afferents. J Comp Neurol 402(1):111-28. [PubMed: 9831049] [MGI Ref ID J:118430]
Boran T; Lesot H; Peterka M; Peterkova R. 2005. Increased apoptosis during morphogenesis of the lower cheek teeth in tabby/EDA mice. J Dent Res 84(3):228-33. [PubMed: 15723861] [MGI Ref ID J:112546]
Chinta SJ; Rane A; Yadava N; Andersen JK; Nicholls DG; Polster BM. 2009. Reactive oxygen species regulation by AIF- and complex I-depleted brain mitochondria. Free Radic Biol Med 46(7):939-47. [PubMed: 19280713] [MGI Ref ID J:145908]
Cui CY; Hashimoto T; Grivennikov SI; Piao Y; Nedospasov SA; Schlessinger D. 2006. Ectodysplasin regulates the lymphotoxin-beta pathway for hair differentiation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(24):9142-7. [PubMed: 16738056] [MGI Ref ID J:111051]
Cui CY; Kunisada M; Esibizione D; Grivennikov SI; Piao Y; Nedospasov SA; Schlessinger D. 2007. Lymphotoxin-beta regulates periderm differentiation during embryonic skin development. Hum Mol Genet 16(21):2583-90. [PubMed: 17673451] [MGI Ref ID J:129949]
Dickie MM. 1969. Mutations at the agouti locus in the mouse. J Hered 60(1):20-5. [PubMed: 5798139] [MGI Ref ID J:30922]
Esibizione D; Cui CY; Schlessinger D. 2008. Candidate EDA targets revealed by expression profiling of primary keratinocytes from Tabby mutant mice. Gene 427(1-2):42-6. [PubMed: 18848976] [MGI Ref ID J:143603]
Granholm DE; Reese RN; Granholm NH. 1996. Agouti alleles alter cysteine and glutathione concentrations in hair follicles and serum of mice (A y/a, A wJ/A wJ, and a/a). J Invest Dermatol 106(3):559-63. [PubMed: 8648194] [MGI Ref ID J:32132]
Granholm DE; Reese RN; Granholm NH. 1995. Agouti alleles influence thiol concentrations in hair follicles and extrafollicular tissues of mice (Ay/a, AwJ/AwJ, a/a). Pigment Cell Res 8(6):302-6. [PubMed: 8789738] [MGI Ref ID J:31403]
Jones JM; Huang JD; Mermall V; Hamilton BA; Mooseker MS; Escayg A; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Meisler MH. 2000. The mouse neurological mutant flailer expresses a novel hybrid gene derived by exon shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. Hum Mol Genet 9(5):821-8. [PubMed: 10749990] [MGI Ref ID J:61324]
Kappenman KE; Dvoracek MA; Harvison GA; Fuller BB; Granholm NH. 1992. Tyrosinase abundance and activity in murine hairbulb melanocytes of agouti mutants (C57BL/6J-a/a, Ay/a, and AwJ/AwJ). Pigment Cell Res Suppl 2:79-83. [PubMed: 1409442] [MGI Ref ID J:1295]
Katoh A; Yoshida T; Himeshima Y; Mishina M; Hirano T. 2005. Defective control and adaptation of reflex eye movements in mutant mice deficient in either the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit or Purkinje cells. Eur J Neurosci 21(5):1315-26. [PubMed: 15813941] [MGI Ref ID J:101081]
Knapp PE; Adjan VV; Hauser KF. 2009. Cell-specific loss of kappa-opioid receptors in oligodendrocytes of the dysmyelinating jimpy mouse. Neurosci Lett 451(2):114-8. [PubMed: 19110031] [MGI Ref ID J:146365]
Lee M; Kim A; Chua SC Jr; Obici S; Wardlaw SL. 2007. Transgenic MSH overexpression attenuates the metabolic effects of a high-fat diet. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293(1):E121-31. [PubMed: 17374695] [MGI Ref ID J:126508]
Lu W; Tsirka SE. 2002. Partial rescue of neural apoptosis in the Lurcher mutant mouse through elimination of tissue plasminogen activator. Development 129(8):2043-50. [PubMed: 11934869] [MGI Ref ID J:111363]
Mayer TC; Fishbane JL. 1972. Mesoderm-ectoderm interaction in the production of the agouti pigmentation pattern in mice. Genetics 71(2):297-303. [PubMed: 4558326] [MGI Ref ID J:5288]
Mitsumori K; Yasuhara K; Mori I; Hayashi S; Shimo T; Onodera H; Nomura T; Hayashi Y. 1998. Pulmonary fibrosis caused by N-methyl-N-nitrosourethane inhibits lung tumorigenesis by urethane in transgenic mice carrying the human prototype c-Ha-ras gene. Cancer Lett 129(2):181-90. [PubMed: 9719460] [MGI Ref ID J:52138]
Monroe DG; Wipf LP; Diggins MR; Matthees DP; Granholm NH. 1998. Agouti-related maturation and tissue distribution of alpha-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone in wild-type (AwJ/AwJ) and mutant (Ay/a,a/a) mice. Pigment Cell Res 11(5):310-3. [PubMed: 9877102] [MGI Ref ID J:52183]
Mullen RJ. 1974. A<w-J> - white-bellied agouti-J Mouse News Lett 50:38. [MGI Ref ID J:64104]
Mustonen T; Ilmonen M; Pummila M; Kangas AT; Laurikkala J; Jaatinen R; Pispa J; Gaide O; Schneider P; Thesleff I; Mikkola ML. 2004. Ectodysplasin A1 promotes placodal cell fate during early morphogenesis of ectodermal appendages. Development 131(20):4907-19. [PubMed: 15371307] [MGI Ref ID J:128256]
O'donnell SM; Hansberger MW; Connolly JL; Chappell JD; Watson MJ; Pierce JM; Wetzel JD; Han W; Barton ES; Forrest JC; Valyi-Nagy T; Yull FE; Blackwell TS; Rottman JN; Sherry B; Dermody TS. 2005. Organ-specific roles for transcription factor NF-kappaB in reovirus-induced apoptosis and disease. J Clin Invest 115(9):2341-2350. [PubMed: 16100570] [MGI Ref ID J:100906]
Peng J; Wu Z; Wu Y; Hsu M; Stevenson FF; Boonplueang R; Roffler-Tarlov SK; Andersen JK. 2002. Inhibition of caspases protects cerebellar granule cells of the weaver mouse from apoptosis and improves behavioral phenotype. J Biol Chem 277(46):44285-91. [PubMed: 12221097] [MGI Ref ID J:119427]
Peng J; Xie L; Stevenson FF; Melov S; Di Monte DA; Andersen JK. 2006. Nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurodegeneration in the weaver mouse is mediated via neuroinflammation and alleviated by minocycline administration. J Neurosci 26(45):11644-51. [PubMed: 17093086] [MGI Ref ID J:114943]
Poole TW. 1975. Dermal-epidermal interactions and the action of alleles at the agouti locus in the mouse. Dev Biol 42(2):203-10. [PubMed: 1090472] [MGI Ref ID J:5519]
Probst FJ; Cooper ML; Cheung SW; Justice MJ. 2008. Genotype, phenotype, and karyotype correlation in the XO mouse model of Turner Syndrome. J Hered 99(5):512-7. [PubMed: 18499648] [MGI Ref ID J:138994]
Smith DE; Xu SG. 2003. Ultrastructural organization of GABA-like immunoreactive profiles in the weaver substantia nigra. J Neurocytol 32(3):293-303. [PubMed: 14724391] [MGI Ref ID J:121345]
Vandenput L; Swinnen JV; Boonen S; Van Herck E; Erben RG; Bouillon R; Vanderschueren D. 2004. Role of the androgen receptor in skeletal homeostasis: the androgen-resistant testicular feminized male mouse model. J Bone Miner Res 19(9):1462-70. [PubMed: 15312246] [MGI Ref ID J:111491]
Wu Q; Miller RH; Ransohoff RM; Robinson S; Bu J; Nishiyama A. 2000. Elevated levels of the chemokine GRO-1 correlate with elevated oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation in the jimpy mutant. J Neurosci 20(7):2609-17. [PubMed: 10729341] [MGI Ref ID J:109469]
Yamago G; Takata Y; Furuta I; Urase K; Momoi T; Huh N. 2001. Suppression of hair follicle development inhibits induction of sonic hedgehog, patched, and patched-2 in hair germs in mice. Arch Dermatol Res 293(9):435-41. [PubMed: 11758785] [MGI Ref ID J:116953]
Yoshida T; Katoh A; Ohtsuki G; Mishina M; Hirano T. 2004. Oscillating Purkinje neuron activity causing involuntary eye movement in a mutant mouse deficient in the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit. J Neurosci 24(10):2440-8. [PubMed: 15014119] [MGI Ref ID J:97010]
van Empel VP; Bertrand AT; van der Nagel R; Kostin S; Doevendans PA; Crijns HJ; de Wit E; Sluiter W; Ackerman SL; De Windt LJ. 2005. Downregulation of apoptosis-inducing factor in harlequin mutant mice sensitizes the myocardium to oxidative stress-related cell death and pressure overload-induced decompensation. Circ Res 96(12):e92-e101. [PubMed: 15933268] [MGI Ref ID J:110278]
Myo5aflr relatedJones JM; Huang JD; Mermall V; Hamilton BA; Mooseker MS; Escayg A; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Meisler MH. 2000. The mouse neurological mutant flailer expresses a novel hybrid gene derived by exon shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. Hum Mol Genet 9(5):821-8. [PubMed: 10749990] [MGI Ref ID J:61324]
Jones JM; Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Hamilton BA; Meisler MH. 1996. The neurological mutant flailer is closely linked to dilute on mouse Chromosome 9 10th International Mouse Genome Conference 10/7/96 - 10/10/96, Paris, France :2 (Abstr.). [MGI Ref ID J:42513]
Sweet HO; Davisson MT. 1995. Remutations at The Jackson Laboratory (Update to Mouse Genome 1993; 91:862-5 - J16313) Mouse Genome 93(4):1030-4. [MGI Ref ID J:30778]
Jones JM; Huang JD; Mermall V; Hamilton BA; Mooseker MS; Escayg A; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA; Meisler MH. 2000. The mouse neurological mutant flailer expresses a novel hybrid gene derived by exon shuffling between Gnb5 and Myo5a. Hum Mol Genet 9(5):821-8. [PubMed: 10749990] [MGI Ref ID J:61324]
Jones JM; Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Hamilton BA; Meisler MH. 1996. The neurological mutant flailer is closely linked to dilute on mouse Chromosome 9 10th International Mouse Genome Conference 10/7/96 - 10/10/96, Paris, France :2 (Abstr.). [MGI Ref ID J:42513]
The Jackson Laboratory Office of Genetic Resources. 1973. Registry of Remutation at The Jackson Laboratory MGI Direct Data Submission :. [MGI Ref ID J:79827]
Currently there no information available for this strain. This may be due to the supply level of this strain.
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $1900.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $2470.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
| Standard Supply | Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes for further information. |
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| Supply Notes |
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