Description

Strain Information

Type Inbred Strain; Additional information on Inbred Strains. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Mating System Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)   01-MAR-06 Species laboratory mouse H2 Haplotype a Generation F278 (03-JAN-08)

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Appearance
albino
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1^b/Tyrp1^b Tyr^c/Tyr^c

Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23^ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, and ahl4, which on this background result in progressive hearing loss with onset between three and five months of age.

Description
Developed by LC Strong in 1921 from a cross between a Cold Spring Harbor albino and a Bagg albino, the A/J inbred strain is widely used in cancer and immunology research. It is highly susceptible to cortisone-induced congenital cleft palate. It has a high incidence of spontaneous lung adenomas, and lung tumors readily develop in response to carcinogens. A high percentage of mammary adenocarcinomas (a large proportion of acinar-type) develop in multiparous females. Rare spontaneous myoepitheliomas arising from myoepithelial cells of various exocrine glands have been observed in The Jackson Laboratory substrains.

A/J mice fed an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid, and 15% fat) fail to develop atherosclerotic aortic lesions in contrast to several highly susceptible strains of mice (e.g. C57BL/6J, Stock No. 000664; C57L/J, Stock No. 000668, C57BR/cdJ, Stock No. 000667, and SM/J, Stock No. 000687). In addition to atherosclerosis resistance, A/J mice are resistant to diabetes, obesity, insulin resistance and glucose intolerance. On either chow or high fat diet, A/J mice maintain low glucose and insulin levels.

A/J mice develop cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in approximately half the time when compared with C57BL/6J mice. Structural lung damage caused by induced asthma mimics the phenotype found in asthma patients more closely than does the induced damage in BALB/c mice.

A/J, inbred strain develops a late onset (four to five months) progressive muscular dystrophy as a result of a homozygous retrotransposon insertion in the dysferlin (Dysf) gene. Myofibers in Dysf^prmd homozygotes undergo degeneration and regeneration, and their nuclei are placed nuclei. Proximal muscles are more severely affected than distal muscles (Ho M, et al. 2004).

Sequencing of the mitochondrial genome of A/J reveals 10 adenines in a polymorphic adenine repeat sequence in the mt-Tr sequence. This repeat contains nine adenines in NOD/ShiLtJ, A/HeJ, A/WySnJ, and SKH2/J and 10 adenines in A/J, and NZB/B1NJ, and likely enhances the hearing loss associated with the Cdh23^ahl allele (Johnson et al. 2001).

Related Strains

A Strains

000645	A/HeJ
000647	A/WySnJ

View A Strains     (2 strains)

Strains carrying   Ahr^b-2 allele

000645	A/HeJ
000130	B6.C-H17c/(HW14)ByJ
000370	B6.C-H38c/(HW119)ByJ
001026	BALB/cByJ
000659	C3H/HeJ
000352	CXB2/ByJ
000353	CXB3/ByJ
000354	CXB4/ByJ
000355	CXB5/ByJ
000357	CXB7/ByJ

View Strains carrying   Ahr^b-2     (10 strains)

Strains carrying   Cdh23^ahl allele

001137	129P1/ReJ
000690	129P3/J
000691	129X1/SvJ
000647	A/WySnJ
003070	ALR/LtJ
003072	ALS/LtJ
004502	B6;AKR-Lxl2/GrsrJ
001026	BALB/cByJ
000653	BUB/BnJ
005494	C3.129S1(B6)-Grm1rcw/J
000664	C57BL/6J
004764	C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-8J/J
003129	C57BL/6J-Epha4rb-2J/GrsrJ
004820	C57BL/6J-Kcne12J/J
004703	C57BL/6J-Kcnq2Nmf134/J
004811	C57BL/6J-nmf110/J
004812	C57BL/6J-nmf111/J
004747	C57BL/6J-nmf118/J
004656	C57BL/6J-nmf88/J
004391	C57BL/6J-Chr 13A/J/NaJ
004385	C57BL/6J-Chr 7A/J/NaJ
000662	C57BLKS/J
000667	C57BR/cdJ
000668	C57L/J
000669	C58/J
000657	CE/J
000670	DBA/1J
001140	DBA/1LacJ
000671	DBA/2J
007048	DBA/2J-Gpnmb+/SjJ
002106	KK/HlJ
000675	LG/J
000676	LP/J
000677	MA/MyJ
001976	NOD/ShiLtJ
002050	NOR/LtJ
000679	P/J
002747	SENCARB/PtJ
002335	SKH2/J
003392	STOCK Crb1rd8/J

View Strains carrying   Cdh23^ahl     (40 strains)

Strains carrying   Hc⁰ allele

000645	A/HeJ
000647	A/WySnJ
000648	AKR/J
000460	B10.D2-Hc0 H2d H2-T18c/o2SnJ
000461	B10.D2-Hc0 H2d H2-T18c/oSnJ
000657	CE/J
000671	DBA/2J
007048	DBA/2J-Gpnmb+/SjJ
001800	FVB/NJ
001491	FVB/NMob
000674	I/LnJ
001303	NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J
001976	NOD/ShiLtJ
000684	NZB/BlNJ
000682	RF/J
000688	ST/bJ
000689	SWR/J

View Strains carrying   Hc⁰     (17 strains)

Strains carrying   Il3ra^m1 allele

000645	A/HeJ
000647	A/WySnJ
000648	AKR/J
000653	BUB/BnJ
000669	C58/J
000657	CE/J
000684	NZB/BlNJ
000682	RF/J
000687	SM/J

View Strains carrying   Il3ra^m1     (9 strains)

Strains carrying   Nrg3^ska allele

001673	AXB1/PgnJ
001681	AXB10/PgnJ
001826	AXB13/PgnJ
001684	AXB13a/PgnJ
001687	AXB19/PgnJ
001688	AXB19b/PgnJ
001674	AXB2/PgnJ
001690	AXB23/PgnJ
001676	AXB4/PgnJ
001678	AXB6/PgnJ
001701	BXA13/PgnJ
001702	BXA14/PgnJ
001703	BXA16/PgnJ
001710	BXA24/PgnJ
001711	BXA25/PgnJ
001999	BXA26/PgnJ
001694	BXA4/PgnJ
001696	BXA7/PgnJ
001697	BXA8/PgnJ

View Strains carrying   Nrg3^ska     (19 strains)

Strains carrying   Rmcf^s allele

000648	AKR/J
000779	AKXD14/TyJ
000780	AKXD23/TyJ
000764	AKXD27/TyJ
000777	AKXD6/TyJ
000667	C57BR/cdJ
000668	C57L/J
000669	C58/J
000682	RF/J
000644	SEA/GnJ
000686	SJL/J
000688	ST/bJ

View Strains carrying   Rmcf^s     (12 strains)

Strains carrying   ahl4^A/J allele

004388

C57BL/6J-Chr 10A/J/NaJ

View Strains carrying   ahl4^A/J     (1 strain)

Strains carrying   mt-Tr^m1 allele

003072	ALS/LtJ
001976	NOD/ShiLtJ
000684	NZB/BlNJ

View Strains carrying   mt-Tr^m1     (3 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of Ahr

000648	AKR/J
002920	B6(D2N).Spretus-Ahrb-3/J
006203	B6.129(FVB)-Ahrtm3.1Bra/J
002831	B6.129-Ahrtm1Bra/J
000136	B6.C-H34c/(HW22)ByJ
002921	B6.D2N-Ahrd/J
002727	B6;129-Ahrtm1Bra/J
000664	C57BL/6J
000669	C58/J
000926	CAROLI/EiJ
000351	CXB1/ByJ
000356	CXB6/ByJ
002937	D2.B6-Ahrb-1/J
000671	DBA/2J
000677	MA/MyJ
000550	MOLF/EiJ
001146	SPRET/EiJ

View Strains carrying other alleles of Ahr     (17 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of Cdh23

002756	B6.CAST-Cdh23Ahl+/Kjn
002432	B6J x B6.C-H2-Kbm1/ByJ-Cdh23v-J/J
002552	C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-2J/J
004764	C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-8J/J
004819	C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-9J/J
005016	CByJ;B6-Cdh23v-10J/J
000275	V/LeJ

View Strains carrying other alleles of Cdh23     (7 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of Dysf

006830	129-Dysftm1Kcam/J
000686	SJL/J

View Strains carrying other alleles of Dysf     (2 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of Hc

000470	AK.M-H2m H2-T18a/nSnJ
005308	B10.Cg-H2d Tg(TcraCl4,TcrbCl4)1Shrm/ShrmJ
000463	B10.D2-Hc1 H2d H2-T18c/nSnJ
003147	B10.D2-Hc1 H2d H2-T18c/nSnJ-Tg(DO11.10)10Dlo/J
004306	NOD.CBALs-Hc1/LtJ

View Strains carrying other alleles of Hc     (5 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of Rmcf

000690	129P3/J
000765	AKXD13/TyJ
000954	AKXD15/TyJ
001093	AKXD18/TyJ
000947	AKXD22/TyJ
000763	AKXD9/TyJ
000654	CBA/CaJ
000670	DBA/1J

View Strains carrying other alleles of Rmcf     (8 strains)

Strains carrying other alleles of mt-Tr

003070	ALR/LtJ
002335	SKH2/J

View Strains carrying other alleles of mt-Tr     (2 strains)

Additional Web Information

Genetic Quality Control Annual Report
JAX^® NOTES, April 1988; 433. H-2 Haplotypes of Mice from Jackson Laboratory Production Colonies.
JAX^® NOTES, Spring 2004; 493. Chromosome Substitution Strain Panel: A New Tool for Quantitative Trait Loci Analysis.
JAX^® NOTES, Summer 1992; 450. Myoepitheliomas in Inbred Laboratory Mice.
JAX^® NOTES, Winter 2006; 504. JAX^® Mice: the Gold Standard Just Got Better.
National Center for Biotechnology Information / SNP Data

Phenotype

Phenotype Information

View Phenotypic Data

Phenotypic Data

Mouse Phenome Database
Mouse Phenome Database / SNP Facility
Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: A

View Mammalian Phenotype Terms

Mammalian Phenotype Terms

      assigned by genotype

       

• hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
• cochlear hair cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:139222)
  • at 30 days of age a hair cell lesion is found in the basal turn of the cochlea in A/J although the spiral ganglion appear normal in all turns including the basal turn
  • at 9 weeks of age there is a massive loss of inner and outer hair cells from the mid-basal turn of the cochlea and a moderate loss of inner and outer hair cells from the mid-apical turn
  • at 20 weeks of age there is a massive loss of inner and outer hair cells throughout the cochlea, except for the apical 10%
  • loss of cochlear hair cells begins around 16 days of age, spreads from base to apex, and outer hair cells are more vulnerable to loss than are inner hair cells
• nervous system phenotype
• cochlear hair cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:139222)
  • at 30 days of age a hair cell lesion is found in the basal turn of the cochlea in A/J although the spiral ganglion appear normal in all turns including the basal turn
  • at 9 weeks of age there is a massive loss of inner and outer hair cells from the mid-basal turn of the cochlea and a moderate loss of inner and outer hair cells from the mid-apical turn
  • at 20 weeks of age there is a massive loss of inner and outer hair cells throughout the cochlea, except for the apical 10%
  • loss of cochlear hair cells begins around 16 days of age, spreads from base to apex, and outer hair cells are more vulnerable to loss than are inner hair cells
• immune system phenotype
• abnormal neutrophil physiology (MGI Ref ID J:51631)
  • subsequent to ip injection of 15mg/kg LPS, A/J mice show highly diminished neutrophil infiltration into hepatic sinusoids compared with C57BL/6J controls
• decreased acute inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:51631)
  • subsequent to ip injection of 15mg/kg LPS, A/J mice have decreased hepatic, pulmonary and intestinal neutrophil infiltrate compared with C57BL/6J mice

Cdh23^ahl/Cdh23^ahl mt-Tr^m1/?

        either: A/J X (A/J x CAST/Ei)F1 or A/J X (CAST/Ei x A/J)F1

• hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
• decreased brainstem auditory evoked potential (MGI Ref ID J:67312)
  • average ABR threshold is significantly increased by 3 months of age
• increased susceptibility to age-related hearing loss (MGI Ref ID J:67312)
  • the presence of this mitochondrial sequence polymorphism in mice homozygous for the ahl allele results in age related hearing loss by 3 months of age, which is absent when the CAST/Ei mitochondrial sequence is instead present

Il3ra^m1/Il3ra^m1

        A/J

• hematopoietic system phenotype
• abnormal common myeloid progenitor cell morphology (MGI Ref ID J:24918)
  • CFU-GM assays using bone marrow derived cells yield very few colonies in repsonse to interleukin 3, but normal colony growth occurs in response to GM-CSF
• abnormal leukopoiesis (MGI Ref ID J:23971)
  • Il3 alone does not support granulocyte/macrophage colony formation in bone marrow cells from A/J mice but does in bone marrow from C57BL/6 controls; costimulation with both Il3 and SCF increases the number of colonies formed compared to SCF alone
• immune system phenotype
• abnormal leukopoiesis (MGI Ref ID J:23971)
  • Il3 alone does not support granulocyte/macrophage colony formation in bone marrow cells from A/J mice but does in bone marrow from C57BL/6 controls; costimulation with both Il3 and SCF increases the number of colonies formed compared to SCF alone

Naip5^Lgn1-s/Naip5^Lgn1-s

        A/J

• immune system phenotype
• increased susceptibility to bacterial infection (MGI Ref ID J:20633)
  • peritoneal macrophages derived from A/J mice are susceptible to Legionella pneumophilia infection; infected macrophages show a 10-fold increase in bacterial burden after 1 day of infection compared to resistant controls (C57BL/6J)

Nrg3^ska/Nrg3^ska

        A/J

• endocrine/exocrine gland phenotype
• abnormal mammary gland development (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • 95% of female A/J mice display an altered pattern of mammary gland development compared with C57BL/6 which showed no abnormalities in this study
• abnormal mammary gland pattern (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • 95% of females have abnormal mammary gland development
• absent mammary gland (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • when observed involves only glands of pair #3
  • 55% of females observed have this phenotype
• ectopic mammary gland (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • misplacement is usually observed with gland #3
  • 29% of females observed had this phenotype
• supernumerary mammary glands (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • occasionally found between glands #2 and #4 or below #3 gland along the milkline
  • 31% of the females observed have this phenotype or supernumerary nipples
• abnormal nipple development (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
• ectopic nipples (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
• supernumerary nipples (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • most commonly observed laterally to a #4 gland and displaced away from the mid-line
  • connected to distinct underlying ductal systems; not connected to the major ductal system of the normal gland
  • easily observed at 21 days of age
  • this phenotype or supernumerary mammary glands comprise 31% of mice observed
• reproductive system phenotype
• abnormal mammary gland development (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • 95% of female A/J mice display an altered pattern of mammary gland development compared with C57BL/6 which showed no abnormalities in this study
• abnormal mammary gland pattern (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • 95% of females have abnormal mammary gland development
• absent mammary gland (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • when observed involves only glands of pair #3
  • 55% of females observed have this phenotype
• ectopic mammary gland (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • misplacement is usually observed with gland #3
  • 29% of females observed had this phenotype
• supernumerary mammary glands (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • occasionally found between glands #2 and #4 or below #3 gland along the milkline
  • 31% of the females observed have this phenotype or supernumerary nipples
• abnormal nipple development (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
• ectopic nipples (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
• supernumerary nipples (MGI Ref ID J:60708)
  • most commonly observed laterally to a #4 gland and displaced away from the mid-line
  • connected to distinct underlying ductal systems; not connected to the major ductal system of the normal gland
  • easily observed at 21 days of age
  • this phenotype or supernumerary mammary glands comprise 31% of mice observed

ahl4^A/J/ahl4^A/J

        A/J

• hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
• decreased brainstem auditory evoked potential (MGI Ref ID J:139222)
  • in A/J mice ABR thresholds at 16 and 32 kHz are elevated by 25 days of age and by 3 months of age the ABR thresholds are more than 50 dB above normal
• impaired hearing (MGI Ref ID J:139222)
• increased susceptibility to age-related hearing loss (MGI Ref ID J:139222)
  • in A/J mice onset of hearing loss is found as early as 25 days of age and is much more severe at 6 months of age than that found in C57BL/6J

View Research Applications

Research Applications

This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Cancer Research
Increased Tumor Incidence
      Adenomas: lung
      Mammary Gland Tumors: late onset

Cardiovascular Research
Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis
      Relatively Resistant

Developmental Biology Research
Craniofacial and Palate Defects
      congenital cleft palate
Internal/Organ Defects
      gonads

Internal/Organ Research
Lung Defects
      COPD
      emphysema

Neurobiology Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
      Age related hearing loss

Research Tools
General Purpose
Immunology and Inflammation Research
      hybridoma production

Sensorineural Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
      Age related hearing loss

Cdh23^ahl related

Neurobiology Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
      Age related hearing loss

Sensorineural Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
      Age related hearing loss

Dysf^prmd related

Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle
      type 2B

Hc⁰ related

Immunology and Inflammation Research
Immunodeficiency
      specific complement deficiency

Research Tools
Immunology and Inflammation Research
      specific complement deficiency, C5 complement

Il3ra^m1 related

Immunology and Inflammation Research
CD Antigens, Antigen Receptors, and Histocompatibility Markers
      genes regulating susceptibility to infectious disease and endotoxin

Naip5^Lgn1-s related

Immunodeficiency
      Macrophage defects

Genes & Alleles

Gene & Allele Information

Allele Symbol		Ahrb-2
Allele Name		b-2 variant
Allele Type		Not Applicable
Common Name(s)		Ahb-2; Ahh;
Strain of Origin		BALB/cBy
Gene Symbol and Name		Ahr, aryl-hydrocarbon receptor
Chromosome		12
Gene Common Name(s)		Ah; Ahh; Ahre; In; aromatic hydrocarbon responsiveness; aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase; bHLHe76; dioxin receptor; inflammatory reactivity;
General Note		C57BL/6 carries the responsive Ahrb allele; DBA/2 carries nonresponsive Ahrd. Heterozygotes (Ahrb/Ahrd) are responsive (J:5282). Later work identified a second (J:8895) and later a third (J:22144) allele conferring response. Thus the allele in C57, C58, and MA/My strains is now Ahrb-1; Ahrb-2 is carried by BALB/cBy, A, and C3H; and Ahrb-3 by Mus spretus, M. caroli, and MOLF/Ei. The nonresponsive strains AKR, DBA/2, and 129 carry Ahrd (J:22144). Nucleotide and amino acid sequence differences between Ahrb-1 and Ahrd have been determined (J:17460). Strain of origin - this allele was found in BALB/cByJ, A/J, C3H/HeJ, CBA strains
Molecular Note		This allele encodes a high affinity, heat labile, 104 kDa receptor containing 848 amino acids. Sequencing studies of cDNA from C57BL/6J congenic mice homozygous for this allele identified nucleotide substitutions in the ORF that would cause 5 amino acid differences between the C57BL/6J and BALB/cBy peptides, and 2 amino acid differences between the BALB/cBy and DBA/2J peptides. A T to C transition in exon 11 replaces the opal termination codon in the C57BL/6J allele with an arginine codon in the BALB/cByallele. This change would extend translation of the BALB/cBy mRNA by 43 amino acids, accounting for the larger size of the peptide produced by this allele (104 kDa, vs 95 kDa for the C57BL/6J allele). [MGI Ref ID J:15153] [MGI Ref ID J:22144]
Allele Symbol		Cdh23ahl
Allele Name		age related hearing loss 1
Allele Type		QTL
Common Name(s)		Cdh23753A; mdfw;
Strain of Origin		multiple strains
Gene Symbol and Name		Cdh23, cadherin 23 (otocadherin)
Chromosome		10
Gene Common Name(s)		4930542A03Rik; DFNB12; DKFZp434P2350; FLJ00233; FLJ36499; KIAA1774; KIAA1812; MGC102761; RIKEN cDNA 4930542A03 gene; USH1D; W; age related hearing loss 1; ahl; bob; bobby; bus; bustling; mdfw; modifier of deaf waddler; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 112; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 181; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 252; nmf112; nmf181; nmf252; sals; salsa; v; waltzer;
Molecular Note		Genetic complementation tests have shown allelism between the mdfw (modifier of deaf waddler) locus and the ahl locus. Further analysis has identified an association between ahl and a G to A transition at nucleotide position 753 of Cdh23. This hypomorphic allele causes in frame skipping of exon 7 and reduced message stability. Twenty-seven strains classified with ahl and carrying the 753A allele include: CD1, RBF/DnJ, PL/J, AKR/J, RF/J, BALB/cBy, A/WySnJ, P/J, SENCARA/PtJ, DBA/1J, ALS/LtJ, C58/J, C57BLKS/J, 129P1/ReJ, C57BR/cd, SKH2/J, BUB/Bn, MA/MyJ, LP/J, 129X1/SvJ, NOR/LtJ, A/J, C57BL/6, NOD/LtJ, DBA/2J, ALR/LtJ, C57L/J. Strains classified with ahl that DO NOT carry this mutation include: C3H/HeSnJ, I/LnJ,YBR/Ei, MRL/MpJ. [MGI Ref ID J:86905]
Allele Symbol		Dysfprmd
Allele Name		progressive muscular dystrophy
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Strain of Origin		A/J
Gene Symbol and Name		Dysf, dysferlin
Chromosome		6
Gene Common Name(s)		2310004N10Rik; AI604795; D6Pas3; DNA segment, Chr 6, Pasteur Institute 3; FER1L1; FLJ00175; FLJ90168; LGMD2B; RIKEN cDNA 2310004N10 gene; expressed sequence AI604795;
Molecular Note		A retrotransposon insertion occurred within intron 4, causing aberrant splicing of the gene. Protein was abolished as shown by Northern blot and immunoblot analysis. The insertion was 6000bp in size. This allele was found only in A/J mice, not in A/WySnJ, A/HeJ, C57BL/6J, SJL/J, SWR/J or 129/SvJ mice. [MGI Ref ID J:149430] [MGI Ref ID J:149432] [MGI Ref ID J:92838]
Allele Symbol		Hc0
Allele Name		deficient
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Common Name(s)		C5-; C5-d; C5-def; C5-deficient; hco;
Strain of Origin		multiple strains
Gene Symbol and Name		Hc, hemolytic complement
Chromosome		2
Gene Common Name(s)		C5; C5a; CPAMD4; FLJ17816; FLJ17822; He; MGC142298; RGD1561905;
General Note		This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211)
Molecular Note		A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5. [MGI Ref ID J:23983]
Allele Symbol		Il3ram1
Allele Name		mutation 1
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Common Name(s)		Il3raA/J; Il3ran;
Strain of Origin		A/J
Gene Symbol and Name		Il3ra, interleukin 3 receptor, alpha chain
Chromosome		14
Gene Common Name(s)		CD123; CDw123; Cyrl; IL-3 receptor alpha chain; IL3R; IL3RAY; IL3RX; IL3RY; Il-3 alpha subunit; MGC34174; SUT-1; hIL-3Ra;
Molecular Note		Sequence analysis revealed A/J mice lack the sequence corresponding to exon 8, which encodes 10 amino acid residues in the extracellular domain. Aberrant splicing was due to a 5 base pair deletion at the branch point in intron 7. [MGI Ref ID J:23971]
Allele Symbol		Naip5Lgn1-s
Allele Name		Legionella, susceptiblility 1
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Common Name(s)		Lgn1s;
Strain of Origin		A/J
Gene Symbol and Name		Naip5, NLR family, apoptosis inhibitory protein 5
Chromosome		13
Gene Common Name(s)		Birc1e; Legionella, susceptiblility 1; Lgn1; Naip-rs3; baculoviral IAP repeat-containing 1e; neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein 5; neuronal apoptosis inhibitory protein, related sequence 3;
Molecular Note		A/J mice are susceptible to infection by Legionella pneumophilia. This susceptibility is heritable and is caused by a polymorphism in the Naip5 gene. Expression of BAC clones containing the Naip5 gene from resistant strains (C57BL/6J and 129X1/SvJ) in A/J mice rendered transgenic mice resistant to infection (J:81887, J:129300). In addition, Western blot experiments demonstrated that the NAIP5 protein is not expressed in A/J macrophages, while robust expression is seen in macrophages from resistant strains such as C57BL/6J. Sequence polymorphisms in this gene between susceptible and resistant strains were identified that may account for the difference in phenotype. In addition, morpholino antisense inhibition of NAIP5 activity in mouse macrophages fromresistant mice resulted in an increase in permissiveness of Legionella replication (J:129300). [MGI Ref ID J:129300] [MGI Ref ID J:81887]
Allele Symbol		Nrg3ska
Allele Name		scaramanga
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Common Name(s)		ska;
Strain of Origin		A/J
Gene Symbol and Name		Nrg3, neuregulin 3
Chromosome		14
Gene Common Name(s)		HRG3; RGD1559678; pro-NRG3; scaramanga; ska;
Molecular Note		This allele maps to an interval between the microsatellite markers D14Mit14 and D14Mit80 located at 10.0 cM and 13.5 cM. The mutation identified is a microsatellite repeat within intron 7 of the gene. This simple sequence repeat (SSR) was found to completely cosegregate with the ska phenotype. [MGI Ref ID J:100495]
Allele Symbol		Rmcfs
Allele Name		MCF sensitive
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Strain of Origin		multiple strains
Gene Symbol and Name		Rmcf, resistance to MCF virus
Chromosome		5
General Note		This locus controls resistance and susceptibility of cells in tissue culture to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The allele Rmcfr determines resistance and occurs in strains DBA/1, DBA/2, and CBA/Ca; the allele Rmcfs determines susceptibility and occurs in strains AKR/J, C57BL/6, BALB/c, CBA/J, NFS, NZB, 129/J, and many others. Heterozygotes are as resistant as the resistant parent or nearly so. Rmcf is different from and independent of Fv1,a locus that controls susceptibility to infection by ecotropic viruses. Rmcf is located on Chr 5 close to Hm near the centromeric end (J:7108). Rmcfr protects (AKR x CBA/Ca)F1 and (AKR x DBA/2)F1 hybrids from development of spontaneous thymic lymphomas and reduces the incidence of MCF-induced thymic lymphomas (J:7175). It also reduces susceptibility of cells of Sxvs/Sxvr mice to exogenous xenotropic viruses (J:7951). In addition, in strains susceptible to Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia, a condition thought to be due to the replication of MCF virus, Rmcfr increases resistance to the virus-induced erythroleukemia. It may cause resistance by coding for or regulating the production of an MCF-related envelope glycoprotein that blocks the receptor for MCF viruses (J:8074). This conclusion is reinforced by the findings of Buller et al. (J:8497), who showed that the Rmcfr allele contains an endogenous MCF gp70 env gene and that theRmcfs allele, at least in some strains (C57BL/6, CBA/J, and A/WySn), contains a xenotropic gp70 env gene. Presumably the MCF gp70 inhibits exogenous MCF infection in vitro by a mechanism of viral interference.
Molecular Note		This locus controls resistance of cells to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The recessive s (susceptible) allele is found in AKR/J, C57BL/6, BALB/c, CBA/J, NFS, NZB and 129/J.
Allele Symbol		ahl4A/J
Allele Name		A/J
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Strain of Origin		A/J
Gene Symbol and Name		ahl4, age related hearing loss 4
Chromosome		UN
Allele Symbol		mt-Trm1
Allele Name		mutation 1
Allele Type		Spontaneous
Common Name(s)		10A;
Strain of Origin		various
Gene Symbol and Name		mt-Tr, mitochondrially encoded tRNA arginine
Chromosome		MT
Gene Common Name(s)		TrnR tRNA; tRNA; tRNA-Arg;
General Note		This polymorphism is present in A/J, NZB/B1NJ, ALS/Lt and NOD/ShiLtJ. A variant with 9 adenines is found in NOD/ShiLtDvs, ALR/Lt and SKH2/J.
Molecular Note		The adenine repeat in the D stem is polymorphic with 10 adenines in this allele. [MGI Ref ID J:67312] [MGI Ref ID J:97969]

Genotyping

Genotyping Information

Inbred mouse strains are maintained through sibling (sister x brother) matings; no genotyping required.

Helpful Links

Genotyping resources and troubleshooting

References

References

Selected Reference(s)

Anunciado RV; Nishimura M; Mori M; Ishikawa A; Tanaka S; Horio F; Ohno T; Namikawa T. 2003. Quantitative trait locus analysis of serum insulin, triglyceride, total cholesterol and phospholipid levels in the (SM/J x A/J)F2 mice. Exp Anim 52(1):37-42. [PubMed: 12638235]  [MGI Ref ID J:82274]

Mattson DL. 2001. Comparison of arterial blood pressure in different strains of mice. Am J Hypertens 14(5 Pt 1):405-8. [PubMed: 11368457]  [MGI Ref ID J:109876]

Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10(2):316-23. [PubMed: 2317166]  [MGI Ref ID J:22615]

Strong LC. 1936. The establishment of the "A" strain of inbred mice J Hered 27:21-24.  [MGI Ref ID J:2481]

Additional References

Anunciado RV; Nishimura M; Mori M; Ishikawa A; Tanaka S; Horio F; Ohno T; Namikawa T. 2001. Quantitative trait loci for body weight in the intercross between SM/J and A/J mice. Exp Anim 50(4):319-24. [PubMed: 11515095]  [MGI Ref ID J:71465]

Boraschi D; Meltzer MS. 1980. Defective tumoricidal capacity of macrophages from A/J mice. III. Genetic analysis of the macrophage defect. J Immunol 124(3):1050-3. [PubMed: 6987306]  [MGI Ref ID J:22709]

Ewart SL; Kuperman D; Schadt E; Tankersley C; Grupe A; Shubitowski DM; Peltz G; Wills-Karp M. 2000. Quantitative trait loci controlling allergen-induced airway hyperresponsiveness in inbred mice. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 23(4):537-45. [PubMed: 11017920]  [MGI Ref ID J:66641]

Hara T; Ichihara M; Takagi M; Miyajima A. 1995. Interleukin-3 (IL-3) poor-responsive inbred mouse strains carry the identical deletion of a branch point in the IL-3 receptor alpha subunit gene. Blood 85(9):2331-6. [PubMed: 7727767]  [MGI Ref ID J:24918]

Moy SS; Nadler JJ; Young NB; Perez A; Holloway LP; Barbaro RP; Barbaro JR; Wilson LM; Threadgill DW; Lauder JM; Magnuson TR; Crawley JN. 2007. Mouse behavioral tasks relevant to autism: phenotypes of 10 inbred strains. Behav Brain Res 176(1):4-20. [PubMed: 16971002]  [MGI Ref ID J:138682]

O'Malley J; Matesic LE; Zink MC; Strandberg JD; Mooney ML; De Maio A; Reeves RH. 1998. Comparison of acute endotoxin-induced lesions in A/J and C57BL/6J mice. J Hered 89(6):525-30. [PubMed: 9864862]  [MGI Ref ID J:51631]

Roberts JE; Watters JW; Ballard JD; Dietrich WF. 1998. Ltx1, a mouse locus that influences the susceptibility of macrophages to cytolysis caused by intoxication with Bacillus anthracis lethal factor, maps to chromosome 11. Mol Microbiol 29(2):581-91. [PubMed: 9720874]  [MGI Ref ID J:49726]

Rossmeisl M; Rim JS; Koza RA; Kozak LP. 2003. Variation in type 2 diabetes--related traits in mouse strains susceptible to diet-induced obesity. Diabetes 52(8):1958-66. [PubMed: 12882911]  [MGI Ref ID J:86027]

Shinagawa K; Kojima M. 2003. Mouse model of airway remodeling: strain differences. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(8):959-67. [PubMed: 12857720]  [MGI Ref ID J:135072]

Smith BK; Andrews PK; West DB. 2000. Macronutrient diet selection in thirteen mouse strains. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278(4):R797-805. [PubMed: 10749765]  [MGI Ref ID J:61602]

Sundberg JP; Hanson CA; Roop DR; Brown KS; Bedigian HG. 1991. Myoepitheliomas in inbred laboratory mice. Vet Pathol 28(4):313-23. [PubMed: 1719689]  [MGI Ref ID J:22767]

Surwit RS; Feinglos MN; Rodin J; Sutherland A; Petro AE; Opara EC; Kuhn CM; Rebuffescrive M. 1995. Differential effects of fat and sucrose on the development of obesity and diabetes in C57BL/6J and A/J mice. Metabolism 44(5):645-651. [PubMed: 7752914]  [MGI Ref ID J:25120]

Welkos SL; Keener TJ; Gibbs PH. 1986. Differences in susceptibility of inbred mice to Bacillus anthracis. Infect Immun 51(3):795-800. [PubMed: 3081444]  [MGI Ref ID J:8197]

West DB; Boozer CN; Moody DL; Atkinson RL. 1992. Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 262(6 Pt 2):R1025-32. [PubMed: 1621856]  [MGI Ref ID J:1348]

Whitehead GS; Walker JK; Berman KG; Foster WM; Schwartz DA. 2003. Allergen-induced airway disease is mouse strain dependent. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 285(1):L32-42. [PubMed: 12626335]  [MGI Ref ID J:84265]

Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55. [PubMed: 15067087]  [MGI Ref ID J:122988]

Ahr^b-2 related

Nebert DW; Considine N; Owens IS. 1973. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. VI. Control of other aromatic hydrocarbon-inducible mono-oxygenase activities at or near the same genetic locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 157(1):148-59. [PubMed: 4716952]  [MGI Ref ID J:84313]

Nebert DW; Gielen JE. 1972. Genetic regulation of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction in the mouse. Fed Proc 31(4):1315-25. [PubMed: 4114109]  [MGI Ref ID J:5282]

Nebert DW; Jensen NM; Shinozuka H; Kunz HW; Gill TJ 3d. 1982. The Ah phenotype. Survey of forty-eight rat strains and twenty inbred mouse strains. Genetics 100(1):79-87. [PubMed: 7095422]  [MGI Ref ID J:6809]

Nebert DW; Robinson JR; Niwa A; Kumaki K; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. J Cell Physiol 85(2 Pt 2 Suppl 1):393-414. [PubMed: 1091656]  [MGI Ref ID J:84317]

Niwa A; Kumaki K; Nebert DW; Poland AP. 1975. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase activity in the mouse. Distinction between the 'responsive' homozygote and heterozygote at the Ah locus. Arch Biochem Biophys 166(2):559-64. [PubMed: 1119809]  [MGI Ref ID J:84316]

Poland A; Glover E. 1990. Characterization and strain distribution pattern of the murine Ah receptor specified by the Ahd and Ahb-3 alleles. Mol Pharmacol 38(3):306-12. [PubMed: 2169579]  [MGI Ref ID J:34840]

Poland A; Glover E; Taylor BA. 1987. The murine Ah locus: a new allele and mapping to chromosome 12. Mol Pharmacol 32(4):471-8. [PubMed: 2823093]  [MGI Ref ID J:8895]

Poland A; Palen D; Glover E. 1994. Analysis of the four alleles of the murine aryl hydrocarbon receptor. Mol Pharmacol 46(5):915-21. [PubMed: 7969080]  [MGI Ref ID J:22144]

Robinson JR; Considine N; Nebert DW. 1974. Genetic expression of aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase induction. Evidence for the involvement of other genetic loci. J Biol Chem 249(18):5851-9. [PubMed: 4413562]  [MGI Ref ID J:84315]

Schmid FA; Pena RC; Robinson W; Tarnowski GS. 1967. Toxicity of intraperitoneal injections of 7, 12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene in inbred mice. Cancer Res 27(3):558-62. [PubMed: 6021513]  [MGI Ref ID J:26440]

Schmidt JV; Carver LA; Bradfield CA. 1993. Molecular characterization of the murine Ahr gene. Organization, promoter analysis, and chromosomal assignment. J Biol Chem 268(29):22203-9. [PubMed: 8408082]  [MGI Ref ID J:15153]

Thomas PE; Hutton JJ; Taylor BA. 1973. Genetic relationship between aryl hydrocarbon hydroxylase inducibility and chemical carcinogen induced skin ulceration in mice. Genetics 74(4):655-9. [PubMed: 4750810]  [MGI Ref ID J:5387]

Cdh23^ahl related

Davis RR; Newlander JK; Ling X; Cortopassi GA; Krieg EF; Erway LC. 2001. Genetic basis for susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in mice. Hear Res 155(1-2):82-90. [PubMed: 11335078]  [MGI Ref ID J:69679]

Di Palma F; Pellegrino R; Noben-Trauth K. 2001. Genomic structure, alternative splice forms and normal and mutant alleles of cadherin 23 (Cdh23). Gene 281(1-2):31-41. [PubMed: 11750125]  [MGI Ref ID J:73941]

Johnson KR; Erway LC; Cook SA; Willott JF; Zheng QY. 1997. A major gene affecting age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice Hear Res 114(1-2):83-92. [PubMed: 9447922]  [MGI Ref ID J:44966]

Johnson KR; Longo-Guess C; Gagnon LH; Yu H; Zheng QY. 2008. A locus on distal chromosome 11 (ahl8) and its interaction with Cdh23 ahl underlie the early onset, age-related hearing loss of DBA/2J mice. Genomics 92(4):219-25. [PubMed: 18662770]  [MGI Ref ID J:139223]

Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Bykhovskaya Y; Spirina O; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2001. A nuclear-mitochondrial DNA interaction affecting hearing impairment in mice. Nat Genet 27(2):191-4. [PubMed: 11175788]  [MGI Ref ID J:67312]

Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Noben-Trauth K. 2006. Strain background effects and genetic modifiers of hearing in mice. Brain Res 1091(1):79-88. [PubMed: 16579977]  [MGI Ref ID J:110459]

Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Weston MD; Ptacek LJ; Noben-Trauth K. 2005. The Mass1(frings) mutation underlies early onset hearing impairment in BUB/BnJ mice, a model for the auditory pathology of Usher syndrome IIC. Genomics 85(5):582-90. [PubMed: 15820310]  [MGI Ref ID J:97534]

Keithley EM; Canto C; Zheng QY; Fischel-Ghodsian N; Johnson KR. 2004. Age-related hearing loss and the ahl locus in mice. Hear Res 188(1-2):21-8. [PubMed: 14759567]  [MGI Ref ID J:87783]

Liu X; Bulgakov OV; Darrow KN; Pawlyk B; Adamian M; Liberman MC; Li T. 2007. Usherin is required for maintenance of retinal photoreceptors and normal development of cochlear hair cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(11):4413-8. [PubMed: 17360538]  [MGI Ref ID J:118927]

Mathews CE; Leiter EH. 1999. Resistance of ALR/Lt islets to free radical-mediated diabetogenic stress is inherited as a dominant trait. Diabetes 48(11):2189-96. [PubMed: 10535453]  [MGI Ref ID J:109893]

Nadeau JH. 2003. Modifier genes and protective alleles in humans and mice. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13(3):290-5. [PubMed: 12787792]  [MGI Ref ID J:88012]

Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2003. Association of cadherin 23 with polygenic inheritance and genetic modification of sensorineural hearing loss. Nat Genet 35(1):21-3. [PubMed: 12910270]  [MGI Ref ID J:86905]

Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Nishina PM. 1997. mdfw: a deafness susceptibility locus that interacts with deaf waddler (dfw). Genomics 44(3):266-72. [PubMed: 9325047]  [MGI Ref ID J:38429]

Vazquez AE; Jimenez AM; Martin GK; Luebke AE; Lonsbury-Martin BL. 2004. Evaluating cochlear function and the effects of noise exposure in the B6.CAST+Ahl mouse with distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 194(1-2):87-96. [PubMed: 15276680]  [MGI Ref ID J:117746]

Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2001. Hearing loss associated with the modifier of deaf waddler (mdfw) locus corresponds with age-related hearing loss in 12 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 154(1-2):45-53. [PubMed: 11423214]  [MGI Ref ID J:70964]

Dysf^prmd related

Concepcion D; Flores-Garcia L; Hamilton BA. 2009. Multipotent genetic suppression of retrotransposon-induced mutations by Nxf1 through fine-tuning of alternative splicing. PLoS Genet 5(5):e1000484. [PubMed: 19436707]  [MGI Ref ID J:149430]

Ho M; Post CM; Donahue LR; Lidov HG; Bronson RT; Goolsby H; Watkins SC; Cox GA; Brown RH Jr. 2004. Disruption of muscle membrane and phenotype divergence in two novel mouse models of dysferlin deficiency. Hum Mol Genet 13(18):1999-2010. [PubMed: 15254015]  [MGI Ref ID J:92838]

Laure L; Suel L; Roudaut C; Bourg N; Ouali A; Bartoli M; Richard I; Daniele N. 2009. Cardiac ankyrin repeat protein is a marker of skeletal muscle pathological remodelling. FEBS J 276(3):669-84. [PubMed: 19143834]  [MGI Ref ID J:147891]

Nagaraju K; Rawat R; Veszelovszky E; Thapliyal R; Kesari A; Sparks S; Raben N; Plotz P; Hoffman EP. 2008. Dysferlin Deficiency Enhances Monocyte Phagocytosis: A Model for the Inflammatory Onset of Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy 2B. Am J Pathol 172(3):774-785. [PubMed: 18276788]  [MGI Ref ID J:132272]

Zhang Y; Maksakova IA; Gagnier L; van de Lagemaat LN; Mager DL. 2008. Genome-wide assessments reveal extremely high levels of polymorphism of two active families of mouse endogenous retroviral elements. PLoS Genet 4(2):e1000007. [PubMed: 18454193]  [MGI Ref ID J:149432]

Hc⁰ related

Actor JK; Breij E; Wetsel RA; Hoffmann H; Hunter RL Jr; Jagannath C. 2001. A role for complement C5 in organism containment and granulomatous response during murine tuberculosis. Scand J Immunol 53(5):464-74. [PubMed: 11309154]  [MGI Ref ID J:103981]

Addis-Lieser E; Kohl J; Chiaramonte MG. 2005. Opposing regulatory roles of complement factor 5 in the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. J Immunol 175(3):1894-902. [PubMed: 16034133]  [MGI Ref ID J:107269]

Anderson AL; Sporici R; Lambris J; Larosa D; Levinson AI. 2006. Pathogenesis of B-cell superantigen-induced immune complex-mediated inflammation. Infect Immun 74(2):1196-203. [PubMed: 16428769]  [MGI Ref ID J:104987]

Barthlott T; Stockinger B. 2001. Lineage fate alteration of thymocytes developing in an MHC environment containing MHC/peptide ligands with antagonist properties. Eur J Immunol 31(12):3595-601. [PubMed: 11745379]  [MGI Ref ID J:151748]

Bauer K; Yu X; Wernhoff P; Koczan D; Thiesen HJ; Ibrahim SM. 2004. Identification of new quantitative trait loci in mice with collagen-induced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50(11):3721-8. [PubMed: 15529344]  [MGI Ref ID J:94347]

Bora NS; Kaliappan S; Jha P; Xu Q; Sohn JH; Dhaulakhandi DB; Kaplan HJ; Bora PS. 2006. Complement activation via alternative pathway is critical in the development of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization: role of factor B and factor H. J Immunol 177(3):1872-8. [PubMed: 16849499]  [MGI Ref ID J:138026]

Borders CW; Courtney A; Ronen K; Pilar Laborde-Lahoz M; Guidry TV; Hwang SA; Olsen M; Hunter RL Jr; Hollmann TJ; Wetsel RA; Actor JK. 2005. Requisite role for complement C5 and the C5a receptor in granulomatous response to mycobacterial glycolipid trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate. Scand J Immunol 62(2):123-30. [PubMed: 16101818]  [MGI Ref ID J:114316]

Carter WO; Bull C; Bortolon E; Yang L; Jesmok GJ; Gundel RH. 1998. A murine skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model: differential pathology in BALB/c and DBA/2N mice. J Appl Physiol 85(5):1676-83. [PubMed: 9804569]  [MGI Ref ID J:51187]

Chen HC; Hofman FM; Kung JT; Lin YD; Wu-Hsieh BA. 2007. Both virus and tumor necrosis factor alpha are critical for endothelium damage in a mouse model of dengue virus-induced hemorrhage. J Virol 81(11):5518-26. [PubMed: 17360740]  [MGI Ref ID J:153322]

Chen J; Reifsnyder PC; Scheuplein F; Schott WH; Mileikovsky M; Soodeen-Karamath S; Nagy A; Dosch MH; Ellis J; Koch-Nolte F; Leiter EH. 2005. 'Agouti NOD': identification of a CBA-derived Idd locus on Chromosome 7 and its use for chimera production with NOD embryonic stem cells. Mamm Genome 16(10):775-83. [PubMed: 16261419]  [MGI Ref ID J:102639]

Cunnion KM; Benjamin DK Jr; Hester CG; Frank MM. 2004. Role of complement receptors 1 and 2 (CD35 and CD21), C3, C4, and C5 in survival by mice of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. J Lab Clin Med 143(6):358-65. [PubMed: 15192652]  [MGI Ref ID J:101948]

Daniel DS; Dai G; Singh CR; Lindsey DR; Smith AK; Dhandayuthapani S; Hunter RL Jr; Jagannath C. 2006. The reduced bactericidal function of complement C5-deficient murine macrophages is associated with defects in the synthesis and delivery of reactive oxygen radicals to mycobacterial phagosomes. J Immunol 177(7):4688-98. [PubMed: 16982908]  [MGI Ref ID J:139313]

Deguchi Y; Andoh A; Inatomi O; Araki Y; Hata K; Tsujikawa T; Kitoh K; Fujiyama Y. 2005. Development of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis is aggravated in mice genetically deficient for complement C5. Int J Mol Med 16(4):605-8. [PubMed: 16142393]  [MGI Ref ID J:107581]

Fairweather D; Frisancho-Kiss S; Njoku DB; Nyland JF; Kaya Z; Yusung SA; Davis SE; Frisancho JA; Barrett MA; Rose NR. 2006. Complement receptor 1 and 2 deficiency increases coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart failure by increasing macrophages, IL-1beta, and immune complex deposition in the heart. J Immunol 176(6):3516-24. [PubMed: 16517720]  [MGI Ref ID J:129509]

Ferreira C; Barthlott T; Garcia S; Zamoyska R; Stockinger B. 2000. Differential survival of naive CD4 and CD8 T cells. J Immunol 165(7):3689-94. [PubMed: 11034373]  [MGI Ref ID J:151749]

Flierl MA; Rittirsch D; Nadeau BA; Day DE; Zetoune FS; Sarma JV; Huber-Lang MS; Ward PA. 2008. Functions of the complement components C3 and C5 during sepsis. FASEB J 22(10):3483-90. [PubMed: 18587006]  [MGI Ref ID J:140250]

Flynn S; Stockinger B. 2003. Tumor and CD4 T-cell interactions: tumor escape as result of reciprocal inactivation. Blood 101(11):4472-8. [PubMed: 12543861]  [MGI Ref ID J:151744]

Fossati G; Cooke A; Papafio RQ; Haskins K; Stockinger B. 1999. Triggering a second T cell receptor on diabetogenic T cells can prevent induction of diabetes. J Exp Med 190(4):577-83. [PubMed: 10449528]  [MGI Ref ID J:108724]

Garcia S; DiSanto J; Stockinger B. 1999. Following the development of a CD4 T cell response in vivo: from activation to memory formation. Immunity 11(2):163-71. [PubMed: 10485651]  [MGI Ref ID J:151750]

Girardi G; Berman J; Redecha P; Spruce L; Thurman JM; Kraus D; Hollmann TJ; Casali P; Caroll MC; Wetsel RA; Lambris JD; Holers VM; Salmon JE. 2003. Complement C5a receptors and neutrophils mediate fetal injury in the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Clin Invest 112(11):1644-54. [PubMed: 14660741]  [MGI Ref ID J:86845]

Hillebrandt S; Wasmuth HE; Weiskirchen R; Hellerbrand C; Keppeler H; Werth A; Schirin-Sokhan R; Wilkens G; Geier A; Lorenzen J; Kohl J; Gressner AM; Matern S; Lammert F. 2005. Complement factor 5 is a quantitative trait gene that modifies liver fibrogenesis in mice and humans. Nat Genet 37(8):835-43. [PubMed: 15995705]  [MGI Ref ID J:100159]

Karp CL; Grupe A; Schadt E; Ewart SL; Keane-Moore M; Cuomo PJ; Kohl J; Wahl L; Kuperman D; Germer S; Aud D; Peltz G; Wills-Karp M. 2000. Identification of complement factor 5 as a susceptibility locus for experimental allergic asthma. Nat Immunol 1(3):221-6. [PubMed: 10973279]  [MGI Ref ID J:108211]

Kassiotis G; Garcia S; Simpson E; Stockinger B. 2002. Impairment of immunological memory in the absence of MHC despite survival of memory T cells. Nat Immunol 3(3):244-50. [PubMed: 11836529]  [MGI Ref ID J:151747]

Kassiotis G; Zamoyska R; Stockinger B. 2003. Involvement of avidity for major histocompatibility complex in homeostasis of naive and memory T cells. J Exp Med 197(8):1007-16. [PubMed: 12707300]  [MGI Ref ID J:151743]

Kawikova I; Paliwal V; Szczepanik M; Itakura A; Fukui M; Campos RA; Geba GP; Homer RJ; Iliopoulou BP; Pober JS; Tsuji RF; Askenase PW. 2004. Airway hyper-reactivity mediated by B-1 cell immunoglobulin M antibody generating complement C5a at 1 day post-immunization in a murine hapten model of non-atopic asthma. Immunology 113(2):234-45. [PubMed: 15379984]  [MGI Ref ID J:92933]

Kerepesi LA; Hess JA; Nolan TJ; Schad GA; Abraham D. 2006. Complement component C3 is required for protective innate and adaptive immunity to larval strongyloides stercoralis in mice. J Immunol 176(7):4315-22. [PubMed: 16547268]  [MGI Ref ID J:129872]

Kim DD; Miwa T; Kimura Y; Schwendener RA; van Lookeren Campagne M; Song WC. 2008. Deficiency of decay-accelerating factor and complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y on murine platelets leads to complement-dependent clearance by the macrophage phagocytic receptor CRIg. Blood 112(4):1109-19. [PubMed: 18524992]  [MGI Ref ID J:138410]

Kirimanjeswara GS; Mann PB; Pilione M; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2005. The complex mechanism of antibody-mediated clearance of Bordetella from the lungs requires TLR4. J Immunol 175(11):7504-11. [PubMed: 16301658]  [MGI Ref ID J:122156]

Kyriakides C; Austen W Jr; Wang Y; Favuzza J; Kobzik L; Moore FD Jr; Hechtman HB. 1999. Membrane attack complex of complement and neutrophils mediate the injury of acid aspiration. J Appl Physiol 87(6):2357-61. [PubMed: 10601189]  [MGI Ref ID J:103341]

Mahesh J; Daly J; Cheadle WG; Kotwal GJ. 1999. Elucidation of the early events contributing to zymosan-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome using MIP-1alpha, C3 knockout, and C5-deficient mice. Shock 12(5):340-9. [PubMed: 10565608]  [MGI Ref ID J:59655]

Mastellos D; Papadimitriou JC; Franchini S; Tsonis PA; Lambris JD. 2001. A novel role of complement: mice deficient in the fifth component of complement (C5) exhibit impaired liver regeneration. J Immunol 166(4):2479-86. [PubMed: 11160308]  [MGI Ref ID J:111000]

Miller CG; Cook DN; Kotwal GJ. 1996. Two chemotactic factors, C5a and MIP-1alpha, dramatically alter the mortality from zymosan-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS): C5a contributes to MODS while MIP-1alpha has a protective role. Mol Immunol 33(14):1135-7. [PubMed: 9047380]  [MGI Ref ID J:38592]

Miller CG; Justus DE; Jayaraman S; Kotwal GJ. 1995. Severe and prolonged inflammatory response to localized cowpox virus infection in footpads of C5-deficient mice: investigation of the role of host complement in poxvirus pathogenesis. Cell Immunol 162(2):326-32. [PubMed: 7743560]  [MGI Ref ID J:25289]

Miwa T; Zhou L; Kimura Y; Kim D; Bhandoola A; Song WC. 2009. Complement-dependent T-cell lymphopenia caused by thymocyte deletion of the membrane complement regulator Crry. Blood 113(12):2684-94. [PubMed: 19136662]  [MGI Ref ID J:146538]

Mocco J; Mack WJ; Ducruet AF; Sosunov SA; Sughrue ME; Hassid BG; Nair MN; Laufer I; Komotar RJ; Claire M; Holland H; Pinsky DJ; Connolly ES Jr. 2006. Complement component C3 mediates inflammatory injury following focal cerebral ischemia. Circ Res 99(2):209-17. [PubMed: 16778128]  [MGI Ref ID J:123658]

Mori L; de Libero G. 1998. Genetic control of susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis in T cell receptor beta-chain transgenic mice. Arthritis Rheum 41(2):256-62. [PubMed: 9485083]  [MGI Ref ID J:134111]

Moulton RA; Mashruwala MA; Smith AK; Lindsey DR; Wetsel RA; Haviland DL; Hunter RL; Jagannath C. 2007. Complement C5a anaphylatoxin is an innate determinant of dendritic cell-induced Th1 immunity to Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice. J Leukoc Biol 82(4):956-67. [PubMed: 17675563]  [MGI Ref ID J:125190]

Mullick A; Elias M; Picard S; Bourget L; Jovcevski O; Gauthier S; Tuite A; Harakidas P; Bihun C; Massie B; Gros P. 2004. Dysregulated inflammatory response to Candida albicans in a C5-deficient mouse strain. Infect Immun 72(10):5868-76. [PubMed: 15385488]  [MGI Ref ID J:93132]

Mullick A; Leon Z; Min-Oo G; Berghout J; Lo R; Daniels E; Gros P. 2006. Cardiac failure in C5-deficient A/J mice after Candida albicans infection. Infect Immun 74(8):4439-51. [PubMed: 16861630]  [MGI Ref ID J:112405]

Niculescu T; Weerth S; Niculescu F; Cudrici C; Rus V; Raine CS; Shin ML; Rus H. 2004. Effects of complement C5 on apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 172(9):5702-6. [PubMed: 15100315]  [MGI Ref ID J:89686]

Nilsson UR; Muller-Eberhard HJ. 1967. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med 125(1):1-16. [PubMed: 4959665]  [MGI Ref ID J:5016]

Ooi YM; Colten HR. 1979. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature 282(5735):207-8. [PubMed: 492335]  [MGI Ref ID J:6214]

Patel SN; Berghout J; Lovegrove FE; Ayi K; Conroy A; Serghides L; Min-oo G; Gowda DC; Sarma JV; Rittirsch D; Ward PA; Liles WC; Gros P; Kain KC. 2008. C5 deficiency and C5a or C5aR blockade protects against cerebral malaria. J Exp Med 205(5):1133-43. [PubMed: 18426986]  [MGI Ref ID J:136298]

Pickering MC; Warren J; Rose KL; Carlucci F; Wang Y; Walport MJ; Cook HT; Botto M. 2006. Prevention of C5 activation ameliorates spontaneous and experimental glomerulonephritis in factor H-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(25):9649-54. [PubMed: 16769899]  [MGI Ref ID J:111031]

Pilione MR; Agosto LM; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2006. CD11b is required for the resolution of inflammation induced by Bordetella bronchiseptica respiratory infection. Cell Microbiol 8(5):758-68. [PubMed: 16611225]  [MGI Ref ID J:135740]

Pritchard MT; McMullen MR; Stavitsky AB; Cohen JI; Lin F; Medof ME; Nagy LE. 2007. Differential contributions of C3, C5, and decay-accelerating factor to ethanol-induced fatty liver in mice. Gastroenterology 132(3):1117-26. [PubMed: 17383432]  [MGI Ref ID J:128218]

Prodeus AP; Zhou X; Maurer M; Galli SJ; Carroll MC. 1997. Impaired mast cell-dependent natural immunity in complement C3-deficient mice. Nature 390(6656):172-5. [PubMed: 9367154]  [MGI Ref ID J:44240]

Redecha P; Tilley R; Tencati M; Salmon JE; Kirchhofer D; Mackman N; Girardi G. 2007. Tissue factor: a link between C5a and neutrophil activation in antiphospholipid antibody induced fetal injury. Blood 110(7):2423-31. [PubMed: 17536017]  [MGI Ref ID J:147022]

Refici ML; Metzger DW; Arulanandam BP; Lennartz MR; Loegering DJ. 2001. Fcgamma-receptor signaling augments the LPS-stimulated increase in serum tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 280(4):R1037-44. [PubMed: 11247825]  [MGI Ref ID J:114295]

Rittirsch D; Flierl MA; Day DE; Nadeau BA; McGuire SR; Hoesel LM; Ipaktchi K; Zetoune FS; Sarma JV; Leng L; Huber-Lang MS; Neff TA; Bucala R; Ward PA. 2008. Acute lung injury induced by lipopolysaccharide is independent of complement activation. J Immunol 180(11):7664-72. [PubMed: 18490769]  [MGI Ref ID J:136379]

Rittirsch D; Flierl MA; Nadeau BA; Day DE; Huber-Lang M; Mackay CR; Zetoune FS; Gerard NP; Cianflone K; Kohl J; Gerard C; Sarma JV; Ward PA. 2008. Functional roles for C5a receptors in sepsis. Nat Med 14(5):551-7. [PubMed: 18454156]  [MGI Ref ID J:136703]

Saville SP; Lazzell AL; Chaturvedi AK; Monteagudo C; Lopez-Ribot JL. 2008. Use of a genetically engineered strain to evaluate the pathogenic potential of yeast cell and filamentous forms during Candida albicans systemic infection in immunodeficient mice. Infect Immun 76(1):97-102. [PubMed: 17967861]  [MGI Ref ID J:130296]

Sood R; Sholl L; Isermann B; Zogg M; Coughlin SR; Weiler H. 2008. Maternal Par4 and platelets contribute to defective placenta formation in mouse embryos lacking thrombomodulin. Blood 112(3):585-91. [PubMed: 18490515]  [MGI Ref ID J:138440]

Stokol T; O'Donnell P; Xiao L; Knight S; Stavrakis G; Botto M; von Andrian UH; Mayadas TN. 2004. C1q governs deposition of circulating immune complexes and leukocyte Fcgamma receptors mediate subsequent neutrophil recruitment. J Exp Med 200(7):835-46. [PubMed: 15466618]  [MGI Ref ID J:93949]

Strainic MG; Liu J; Huang D; An F; Lalli PN; Muqim N; Shapiro VS; Dubyak GR; Heeger PS; Medof ME. 2008. Locally produced complement fragments C5a and C3a provide both costimulatory and survival signals to naive CD4+ T cells. Immunity 28(3):425-35. [PubMed: 18328742]  [MGI Ref ID J:132942]

Strey CW; Markiewski M; Mastellos D; Tudoran R; Spruce LA; Greenbaum LE; Lambris JD. 2003. The proinflammatory mediators C3a and C5a are essential for liver regeneration. J Exp Med 198(6):913-23. [PubMed: 12975457]  [MGI Ref ID J:109380]

Tanaka D; Kagari T; Doi H; Shimozato T. 2006. Essential role of neutrophils in anti-type II collagen antibody and lipopolysaccharide-induced arthritis. Immunology 119(2):195-202. [PubMed: 16836650]  [MGI Ref ID J:118551]

Trendelenburg M; Fossati-Jimack L; Cortes-Hernandez J; Turnberg D; Lewis M; Izui S; Cook HT; Botto M. 2005. The role of complement in cryoglobulin-induced immune complex glomerulonephritis. J Immunol 175(10):6909-14. [PubMed: 16272350]  [MGI Ref ID J:119691]

Wang Y; Kristan J; Hao L; Lenkoski CS; Shen Y; Matis LA. 2000. A role for complement in antibody-mediated inflammation: C5-deficient DBA/1 mice are resistant to collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 164(8):4340-7. [PubMed: 10754334]  [MGI Ref ID J:61587]

Wetsel RA; Fleischer DT; Haviland DL. 1990. Deficiency of the murine fifth complement component (C5). A 2-base pair gene deletion in a 5'-exon. J Biol Chem 265(5):2435-40. [PubMed: 2303408]  [MGI Ref ID J:23983]

Wheat WH; Wetsel R; Falus A; Tack BF; Strunk RC. 1987. The fifth component of complement (C5) in the mouse. Analysis of the molecular basis for deficiency. J Exp Med 165(5):1442-7. [PubMed: 3572304]  [MGI Ref ID J:8690]

Wolfe DN; Kirimanjeswara GS; Harvill ET. 2005. Clearance of Bordetella parapertussis from the lower respiratory tract requires humoral and cellular immunity. Infect Immun 73(10):6508-13. [PubMed: 16177324]  [MGI Ref ID J:104212]

Wright RJ; Bikoff EK; Stockinger B. 1998. The Ii41 isoform of invariant chain mediates both positive and negative selection events in T-cell receptor transgenic mice. Immunology 95(3):309-13. [PubMed: 9824491]  [MGI Ref ID J:50737]

Xiao H; Schreiber A; Heeringa P; Falk RJ; Jennette JC. 2007. Alternative complement pathway in the pathogenesis of disease mediated by anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic autoantibodies. Am J Pathol 170(1):52-64. [PubMed: 17200182]  [MGI Ref ID J:117048]

Younger JG; Shankar-Sinha S; Mickiewicz M; Brinkman AS; Valencia GA; Sarma JV; Younkin EM; Standiford TJ; Zetoune FS; Ward PA. 2003. Murine complement interactions with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and their consequences during pneumonia. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 29(4):432-8. [PubMed: 14500254]  [MGI Ref ID J:94613]

Zal T; Volkmann A; Stockinger B. 1994. Mechanisms of tolerance induction in major histocompatibility complex class II-restricted T cells specific for a blood-borne self-antigen. J Exp Med 180(6):2089-99. [PubMed: 7964486]  [MGI Ref ID J:111649]

Zal T; Weiss S; Mellor A; Stockinger B. 1996. Expression of a second receptor rescues self-specific T cells from thymic deletion and allows activation of autoreactive effector function. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 93(17):9102-7. [PubMed: 8799161]  [MGI Ref ID J:151753]

Zhou W; Farrar CA; Abe K; Pratt JR; Marsh JE; Wang Y; Stahl GL; Sacks SH. 2000. Predominant role for C5b-9 in renal ischemia/reperfusion injury. J Clin Invest 105(10):1363-71. [PubMed: 10811844]  [MGI Ref ID J:120567]

Il3ra^m1 related

Gainsford T; Roberts AW; Kimura S; Metcalf D; Dranoff G; Mulligan RC; Begley CG; Robb L; Alexander WS. 1998. Cytokine production and function in c-mpl-deficient mice: no physiologic role for interleukin-3 in residual megakaryocyte and platelet production. Blood 91(8):2745-52. [PubMed: 9531584]  [MGI Ref ID J:47462]

Hara T; Ichihara M; Takagi M; Miyajima A. 1995. Interleukin-3 (IL-3) poor-responsive inbred mouse strains carry the identical deletion of a branch point in the IL-3 receptor alpha subunit gene. Blood 85(9):2331-6. [PubMed: 7727767]  [MGI Ref ID J:24918]

Ichihara M; Hara T; Takagi M; Cho LC; Gorman DM; Miyajima A. 1995. Impaired interleukin-3 (IL-3) response of the A/J mouse is caused by a branch point deletion in the IL-3 receptor alpha subunit gene. EMBO J 14(5):939-50. [PubMed: 7889941]  [MGI Ref ID J:23971]

Naip5^Lgn1-s related

Brieland J; Freeman P; Kunkel R; Chrisp C; Hurley M; Fantone J; Engleberg C. 1994. Replicative Legionella pneumophila lung infection in intratracheally inoculated A/J mice. A murine model of human Legionnaires' disease. Am J Pathol 145(6):1537-46. [PubMed: 7992856]  [MGI Ref ID J:36191]

Derre I; Isberg RR. 2004. Macrophages from mice with the restrictive Lgn1 allele exhibit multifactorial resistance to Legionella pneumophila. Infect Immun 72(11):6221-9. [PubMed: 15501747]  [MGI Ref ID J:93274]

Diez E; Lee SH; Gauthier S; Yaraghi Z; Tremblay M; Vidal S; Gros P. 2003. Birc1e is the gene within the Lgn1 locus associated with resistance to Legionella pneumophila. Nat Genet 33(1):55-60. [PubMed: 12483212]  [MGI Ref ID J:81887]

Fortier A; de Chastellier C; Balor S; Gros P. 2007. Birc1e/Naip5 rapidly antagonizes modulation of phagosome maturation by Legionella pneumophila. Cell Microbiol 9(4):910-23. [PubMed: 17087731]  [MGI Ref ID J:148674]

Lamkanfi M; Amer A; Kanneganti TD; Munoz-Planillo R; Chen G; Vandenabeele P; Fortier A; Gros P; Nunez G. 2007. The Nod-like receptor family member Naip5/Birc1e restricts Legionella pneumophila growth independently of caspase-1 activation. J Immunol 178(12):8022-7. [PubMed: 17548639]  [MGI Ref ID J:148581]

Losick VP; Stephan K; Smirnova II; Isberg RR; Poltorak A. 2009. A hemidominant Naip5 allele in mouse strain MOLF/Ei-derived macrophages restricts Legionella pneumophila intracellular growth. Infect Immun 77(1):196-204. [PubMed: 18981241]  [MGI Ref ID J:143768]

Miyamoto H; Maruta K; Ogawa M; Beckers MC; Gros P; Yoshida S. 1996. Spectrum of Legionella species whose intracellular multiplication in murine macrophages is genetically controlled by Lgn1. Infect Immun 64(5):1842-5. [PubMed: 8613400]  [MGI Ref ID J:33896]

Molofsky AB; Byrne BG; Whitfield NN; Madigan CA; Fuse ET; Tateda K; Swanson MS. 2006. Cytosolic recognition of flagellin by mouse macrophages restricts Legionella pneumophila infection. J Exp Med 203(4):1093-104. [PubMed: 16606669]  [MGI Ref ID J:123813]

Wright EK; Goodart SA; Growney JD; Hadinoto V; Endrizzi MG; Long EM; Sadigh K; Abney AL; Bernstein-Hanley I; Dietrich WF. 2003. Naip5 affects host susceptibility to the intracellular pathogen Legionella pneumophila. Curr Biol 13(1):27-36. [PubMed: 12526741]  [MGI Ref ID J:129300]

Yamamoto Y; Klein TW; Brown RK; Friedman H (29th National Meeting. Scoeity for Leukocyte Biology, Charleston, South Carolina, December 2-5, 1992. Program and abstracts.). 1992. Electron micrographic analysis of macrophages from genetically susceptible vs. resistant mice infected with Legionella pneumophila J Leukoc Biol Suppl 3:1-63 (35). [PubMed: 1392410]  [MGI Ref ID J:2930]

Yamamoto Y; Klein TW; Friedman H. 1992. Genetic control of macrophage susceptibility to infection by Legionella pneumophila. FEMS Microbiol Immunol 4(3):137-45. [PubMed: 1575991]  [MGI Ref ID J:1635]

Yoshida S; Goto Y; Mizuguchi Y; Nomoto K; Skamene E. 1991. Genetic control of natural resistance in mouse macrophages regulating intracellular Legionella pneumophila multiplication in vitro. Infect Immun 59(1):428-32. [PubMed: 1987055]  [MGI Ref ID J:20633]

Nrg3^ska related

Howard B; Panchal H; McCarthy A; Ashworth A. 2005. Identification of the scaramanga gene implicates Neuregulin3 in mammary gland specification. Genes Dev 19(17):2078-90. [PubMed: 16140987]  [MGI Ref ID J:100495]

Howard BA; Gusterson BA. 2000. Mammary gland patterning in the AXB/BXA recombinant inbred strains of mouse. Mech Dev 91(1-2):305-9. [PubMed: 10704854]  [MGI Ref ID J:61355]

Howard BA; Gusterson BA. 2000. The characterization of a mouse mutant that displays abnormal mammary gland development. Mamm Genome 11(3):234-7. [PubMed: 10723730]  [MGI Ref ID J:60708]

Rmcf^s related

Buller RS; Sitbon M; Portis JL. 1988. The endogenous mink cell focus-forming (MCF) gp70 linked to the Rmcf gene restricts MCF virus replication in vivo and provides partial resistance to erythroleukemia induced by Friend murine leukemia virus. J Exp Med 167(5):1535-46. [PubMed: 2835418]  [MGI Ref ID J:27618]

Hartley JW; Yetter RA; Morse HC 3d. 1983. A mouse gene on chromosome 5 that restricts infectivity of mink cell focus-forming recombinant murine leukemia viruses. J Exp Med 158(1):16-24. [PubMed: 6306133]  [MGI Ref ID J:7108]

Jung YT; Lyu MS; Buckler-White A; Kozak CA. 2002. Characterization of a polytropic murine leukemia virus proviral sequence associated with the virus resistance gene Rmcf of DBA/2 mice. J Virol 76(16):8218-24. [PubMed: 12134027]  [MGI Ref ID J:78083]

ahl4^A/J related

Zheng QY; Ding D; Yu H; Salvi RJ; Johnson KR. 2008. A locus on distal chromosome 10 (ahl4) affecting age-related hearing loss in A/J mice. Neurobiol Aging :. [PubMed: 18280008]  [MGI Ref ID J:139222]

mt-Tr^m1 related

Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Bykhovskaya Y; Spirina O; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2001. A nuclear-mitochondrial DNA interaction affecting hearing impairment in mice. Nat Genet 27(2):191-4. [PubMed: 11175788]  [MGI Ref ID J:67312]

Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Noben-Trauth K. 2006. Strain background effects and genetic modifiers of hearing in mice. Brain Res 1091(1):79-88. [PubMed: 16579977]  [MGI Ref ID J:110459]

Mathews CE; Leiter EH; Spirina O; Bykhovskaya Y; Gusdon AM; Ringquist S; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2005. mt-Nd2 Allele of the ALR/Lt mouse confers resistance against both chemically induced and autoimmune diabetes. Diabetologia 48(2):261-7. [PubMed: 15692809]  [MGI Ref ID J:97969]

Health & husbandry

Health & Colony Maintenance Information

Animal Health Reports

Room Number           AX9
Room Number           MP16
Room Number           RB04

Colony Maintenance

Mating System	Sibling x Sibling         (Female x Male)   01-MAR-06
Diet Information	LabDiet® 5K52/5K67

Purchasing information

Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions

Pricing

Supply Details

Standard Supply	Level 2. Up to 100 mice. Larger quantities or custom orders arranged upon request.
Supply Notes	Shipped at a specific age in weeks. Mice at a precise age in days, littermates and retired breeders are also available. Strains that must be genotyped are not available until five to seven weeks of age. This strain is available from some international Charles River Laboratories (CRL) breeding facilities in Japan and/or Europe. For more information, see the Worldwide Distributor List for JAX® Mice. Genomic DNA is available for this strain from the Mouse DNA Resource.
Important Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, and ahl4, which on this background result in progressive hearing loss with onset between three and five months of age.

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Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.

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The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX^® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX^® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX^® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.

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JAX^® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use

"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCTS" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or services provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than the internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE or PRODUCTS from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON's prior written authorization.

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of mice, products or services, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the mice or product received or the services provided.

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The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or services. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS or services may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and services by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or services shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or services by JACKSON.