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| DBA/1J mice are widely used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis: immunization with type II collagen leads to the development of severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response. DBA/1J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions on an atherogenic diet. In response to challenge, DBA/1J mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease. | ||||||||||||||
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Description
Strain Information
Type Inbred Strain; Additional information on Inbred Strains. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Mating System Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male) 01-MAR-06 Species laboratory mouse H2 Haplotype q Generation F200 (03-JAN-08)
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dilute brown
Related Genotype: a/a Tyrp1b/Tyrp1b Myo5ad/Myo5adImportant Note
This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age.Description
DBA/1J mice are widely used as a model for rheumatoid arthritis: immunization with type II collagen leads to the development of severe polyarthritis mediated by an autoimmune response. The incidence of collagen induced arthritis varies by experimental protocol, but is less than 100%. Similar to the human condition, mice with collagen-induced arthritis display synovitis and erosions of cartilage and bone. In addition, susceptibility in both humans and mice is linked to the expression of specific MHC class II molecules. DBA/1J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions on an atherogenic diet. In response to challenge, DBA/1J mice develop immune-mediated nephritis characterized by proteinuria, glomerulonephritis and tubulointerstitial disease (Xie et al., 2004).Development
The DBA inbred strain is the oldest of all inbred strains of mice. Dr. CC Little began inbreeding in 1909 from a mouse colony segregating for coat color. During 1929 and 1930 crosses were made among substrains, and several new substrains were established including DBA/1 and DBA/2. DBA/1 and DBA/2 differ at a large number of loci (including the MHC H2 haplotype) which most likely results from residual heterozygosity in the strain when the substrains were separated.
Related Strains
DBA Strains
001140 DBA/1LacJ 001907 DBA/2BiJ 000052 DBA/2DeJ 000973 DBA/2HaSmnJ 000671 DBA/2J 002860 DBA/8BiDsmJ View DBA Strains (6 strains)
001137 129P1/ReJ 000690 129P3/J 000691 129X1/SvJ 000646 A/J 000647 A/WySnJ 003070 ALR/LtJ 003072 ALS/LtJ 004502 B6;AKR-Lxl2/GrsrJ 001026 BALB/cByJ 000653 BUB/BnJ 005494 C3.129S1(B6)-Grm1rcw/J 000664 C57BL/6J 004764 C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-8J/J 003129 C57BL/6J-Epha4rb-2J/GrsrJ 004820 C57BL/6J-Kcne12J/J 004703 C57BL/6J-Kcnq2Nmf134/J 004811 C57BL/6J-nmf110/J 004812 C57BL/6J-nmf111/J 004747 C57BL/6J-nmf118/J 004656 C57BL/6J-nmf88/J 004391 C57BL/6J-Chr 13A/J/NaJ 004385 C57BL/6J-Chr 7A/J/NaJ 000662 C57BLKS/J 000667 C57BR/cdJ 000668 C57L/J 000669 C58/J 000657 CE/J 001140 DBA/1LacJ 000671 DBA/2J 007048 DBA/2J-Gpnmb+/SjJ 002106 KK/HlJ 000675 LG/J 000676 LP/J 000677 MA/MyJ 001976 NOD/ShiLtJ 002050 NOR/LtJ 000679 P/J 002747 SENCARB/PtJ 002335 SKH2/J 003392 STOCK Crb1rd8/J
001005 AKXD1/TyJ 001003 AKXD11/TyJ 000765 AKXD13/TyJ 000779 AKXD14/TyJ 000954 AKXD15/TyJ 001093 AKXD18/TyJ 000776 AKXD2/TyJ 001062 AKXD21/TyJ 000947 AKXD22/TyJ 000949 AKXD25/TyJ 000764 AKXD27/TyJ 000959 AKXD3/TyJ 000285 B6.Cg-Rorasg + +/+ Myo5ad Bmp5se/J 000652 BDP/J 000036 BXD1/TyJ 000013 BXD16/TyJ 000015 BXD18/TyJ 000010 BXD19/TyJ 000077 BXD21/TyJ 000043 BXD22/TyJ 000081 BXD25/TyJ 006255 BXD25/TyJRwwJ 000029 BXD29-Tlr4lps-2J/J 010981 BXD29/Ty 000037 BXD5/TyJ 000007 BXD6/TyJ 000084 BXD8/TyJ 000105 BXD9/TyJ 000284 CWD/LeJ 000671 DBA/2J 000963 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+17J/Myo5ad/J 000964 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+18J/Myo5ad/J 000067 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+2J/Myo5ad/J 000673 HRS/J 000674 I/LnJ 001850 MEV-Q/TyJ 001855 MEV-V/TyJ 003345 MEV/2Ty-Emv64/J 000679 P/J 000644 SEA/GnJ 000390 STOCK Myo5ad Ds/J 000994 STOCK a Myo5ad Mregdsu/J 000286 STOCK a/a Myo5ad fd/+ +/J
000690 129P3/J 000765 AKXD13/TyJ 000954 AKXD15/TyJ 001093 AKXD18/TyJ 000947 AKXD22/TyJ 000763 AKXD9/TyJ 000654 CBA/CaJ
000004 ABP/LeJ 000571 B6.Cg-Whrnwi Tyrp1b/+ +/J 000027 B6.D-Tyrp1b Dock7m/J 000265 MY/HuLeJ 001045 SI/Col Tyrp1b Dnahc11iv/J 000064 STOCK a Tyrp1b Sisi/J 002238 STOCK a Tyrp1b shmy/J 001432 STOCK a/a Tyrp1b sks/Tyrp1b +/J 000594 STOCK T(2;8)26H a/T(2;8)26H a Tyrp1+/Tyrp1b/J 001101 STOCK T(3;4)5Rk Tyrp1b/J 000274 TSJ/LeJ
002756 B6.CAST-Cdh23Ahl+/Kjn 002432 B6J x B6.C-H2-Kbm1/ByJ-Cdh23v-J/J 002552 C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-2J/J 004764 C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-8J/J 004819 C57BL/6J-Cdh23v-9J/J 005016 CByJ;B6-Cdh23v-10J/J 000275 V/LeJ
005012 A.B6 Tyr+-Myo5ad-l31J/J 001013 B10.D2/nSnJ-Myo5ad-n/J 000502 B6 x B6CBCa Aw-J/A-Myo5aflr Gnb5flr/J 000963 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+17J/Myo5ad/J 000964 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+18J/Myo5ad/J 000067 DBA/2J-Myo5ad+2J/Myo5ad/J 000253 DLS/LeJ
000646 A/J 000648 AKR/J 000779 AKXD14/TyJ 000780 AKXD23/TyJ 000764 AKXD27/TyJ 000777 AKXD6/TyJ 000667 C57BR/cdJ 000668 C57L/J 000669 C58/J 000682 RF/J 000644 SEA/GnJ 000686 SJL/J 000688 ST/bJ
000957 AKXD28/TyJ 000093 B6.B10(D1)-Tyrp1b-c/J 008684 B6.Cg-Rag1tm1Mom Tyrp1B-w Tg(Tcra,Tcrb)9Rest/J 000068 C57BL/6J-Tyrp1b-J/J 000671 DBA/2J 006252 LT/SvEiJ 002142 STOCK 11R30m/J 000594 STOCK T(2;8)26H a/T(2;8)26H a Tyrp1+/Tyrp1b/J
Additional Web Information
Genetic Quality Control Annual Report
JAX® NOTES, April 1988; 433. H-2 Haplotypes of Mice from Jackson Laboratory Production Colonies.
JAX® NOTES, Spring 1990; 441. Imperforate Vagina and Mucometra in Mice.
JAX® NOTES, Summer 1990; 442. DBA/1J and DBA/1LacJ.
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
Mouse Phenome Database
Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: DBA
assigned by genotype
Rmcfr/Rmcfr
DBA/1J
- immune system phenotype
- decreased susceptibility to viral infection (MGI Ref ID J:7108)
- resistant to N- and NB-tropic mink cell focus-forming (MCF) viruses
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
Cdh23ahl relatedImmunology and Inflammation Research
Autoimmunity
collagen induced arthritis
Inflammation
collagen induced arthritis
Neurobiology Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
Age related hearing loss
Research Tools
General Purpose
Sensorineural Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
Age related hearing loss
Myo5ad relatedNeurobiology Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
Age related hearing loss
Sensorineural Research
Vestibular and Hearing Defects
Age related hearing loss
Tyrp1b relatedDermatology Research
Color and White Spotting Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
Griscelli Syndrome
Dermatology Research
Color and White Spotting Defects
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
oculocutaneous albinism type III
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information
| Allele Symbol | Cdh23ahl | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | age related hearing loss 1 | ||
| Allele Type | QTL | ||
| Common Name(s) | Cdh23753A; mdfw; | ||
| Strain of Origin | multiple strains | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Cdh23, cadherin 23 (otocadherin) | ||
| Chromosome | 10 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | 4930542A03Rik; DFNB12; DKFZp434P2350; FLJ00233; FLJ36499; KIAA1774; KIAA1812; MGC102761; RIKEN cDNA 4930542A03 gene; USH1D; W; age related hearing loss 1; ahl; bob; bobby; bus; bustling; mdfw; modifier of deaf waddler; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 112; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 181; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 252; nmf112; nmf181; nmf252; sals; salsa; v; waltzer; | ||
| Molecular Note | Genetic complementation tests have shown allelism between the mdfw (modifier of deaf waddler) locus and the ahl locus. Further analysis has identified an association between ahl and a G to A transition at nucleotide position 753 of Cdh23. This hypomorphic allele causes in frame skipping of exon 7 and reduced message stability. Twenty-seven strains classified with ahl and carrying the 753A allele include: CD1, RBF/DnJ, PL/J, AKR/J, RF/J, BALB/cBy, A/WySnJ, P/J, SENCARA/PtJ, DBA/1J, ALS/LtJ, C58/J, C57BLKS/J, 129P1/ReJ, C57BR/cd, SKH2/J, BUB/Bn, MA/MyJ, LP/J, 129X1/SvJ, NOR/LtJ, A/J, C57BL/6, NOD/LtJ, DBA/2J, ALR/LtJ, C57L/J. Strains classified with ahl that DO NOT carry this mutation include: C3H/HeSnJ, I/LnJ,YBR/Ei, MRL/MpJ. [MGI Ref ID J:86905] | ||
| Allele Symbol | Myo5ad | ||
| Allele Name | dilute | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | d; dv; maltese dilution; | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Myo5a, myosin VA | ||
| Chromosome | 9 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | 9630007J19Rik; AI413174; AI661011; D; Dbv; Dop; GS1; MVa; MYH12; MYO5; MYR12; Myo5; MyoVA; RIKEN cDNA 9630007J19 gene; d; dilute; expressed sequence AI413174; expressed sequence AI661011; flail; flailer; flr; myosin V; nmf244; | ||
| General Note |
Mutations at the Myo5a locus lighten coat color through an abnormal morphology of melanocytes that causes uneven pigmentation of the hair shaft (J:11005). Most of these mutations also cause severe neurological defects; in some mutant forms, these defectslead to early death (J:12978), while in others life span is normal, but convulsions and loss of equilibrium occur after about four months of age (J:16915). Maltese dilution, as this mutation was originally called, is an old mutation of the mouse fancy. The blue-gray color of the hair produced by this mutation in nonagouti (a/a) mice is caused by clumping of the melanin pigment into a few large masses (J:12958). The melanocytes are misshapen, with fewer and thinner dendritic processes than wild-type melanocytes, and melanin granules are largely clumped around the nucleus (J:12970). Incorporation of tyrosine into melanin proceeds at a normal rate (J:12173), and the fine structure of the melanin granules is normal (J:5346). Cultured primary melanocytesfrom dilute homozygotes are normal in morphology but display clustering of melanosomes (J:37976). Griscelli disease (Chediak-Higashi-like syndrome, OMIM 214450) is a human autosomal recessive disorder whose symptoms include pigment dilution, immunodeficiency, and acute lethal lymphocyte and macrophage activation. Melanocyte malformation is characteristic of the pigment abnormality. The immunological abnormality includes absence of cutaneous hypersensitivity and impaired function of natural-killer cells. Griscelli disease resembles the dilute-lethal mouse mutant, except for the neurological disorder in the mouse. The locus for Griscelli disease colocalizes with the locus for myosin Va, which is mutated in at least some Griscelli patients. Griscelli disease is thus the homolog of mouse Maltese dilution (J:41253). The original Myo5ad mutation which identified the locuswas caused by insertion of an ecotropic murine leukemia virus (see Emv3) (J:6844, J:6587). All other mutations examined lack the virus. Reversions of Myo5ad to wild-type, which have been reported frequently, are caused by excision of the virusleaving exactly one long terminal repeat in place (J:7092). The virus is integrated into a noncoding region of the DNA (J:7751). | ||
| Molecular Note | This mutation is the result of the integration of the ecotropic murine leukemia virus Emv-3 into the normal Myo5ad gene. [MGI Ref ID J:6587] | ||
| Allele Symbol | Rmcfr | ||
| Allele Name | MCF resistant | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | multiple strains | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Rmcf, resistance to MCF virus | ||
| Chromosome | 5 | ||
| General Note |
This locus controls resistance and susceptibility of cells in tissue culture to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The allele Rmcfr determines resistance and occurs in strains DBA/1, DBA/2, and CBA/Ca; the allele Rmcfs determines susceptibility and occurs in strains AKR/J, C57BL/6, BALB/c, CBA/J, NFS, NZB, 129/J, and many others. Heterozygotes are as resistant as the resistant parent or nearly so. Rmcf is different from and independent of Fv1,a locus that controls susceptibility to infection by ecotropic viruses. Rmcf is located on Chr 5 close to Hm near the centromeric end (J:7108). Rmcfr protects (AKR x CBA/Ca)F1 and (AKR x DBA/2)F1 hybrids from development of spontaneous thymic lymphomas and reduces the incidence of MCF-induced thymic lymphomas (J:7175). It also reduces susceptibility of cells of Sxvs/Sxvr mice to exogenous xenotropic viruses (J:7951). In addition, in strains susceptible to Friend virus-induced erythroleukemia, a condition thought to be due to the replication of MCF virus, Rmcfr increases resistance to the virus-induced erythroleukemia. It may cause resistance by coding for or regulating the production of an MCF-related envelope glycoprotein that blocks the receptor for MCF viruses (J:8074). This conclusion is reinforced by the findings of Buller et al. (J:8497), who showed that the Rmcfr allele contains an endogenous MCF gp70 env gene and that theRmcfs allele, at least in some strains (C57BL/6, CBA/J, and A/WySn), contains a xenotropic gp70 env gene. Presumably the MCF gp70 inhibits exogenous MCF infection in vitro by a mechanism of viral interference. | ||
| Molecular Note | This locus controls resistance of cells to infection by mink cell focus-forming murine leukemia viruses. The dominant r (resistance) allele is found in strains DBA/1, DBA/2 and CBA/Ca. | ||
| Allele Symbol | Tyrp1b | ||
| Allele Name | brown | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | b; | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Tyrp1, tyrosinase-related protein 1 | ||
| Chromosome | 4 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | B; CAS2; CATB; GP75; TRP; TRP-1; TRP1; TYRP; Tyrp; b; b-PROTEIN; brown; iris stromal atrophy; isa; tyrosinase-related protein; | ||
| General Note | The eumelanin of the hair and eyes is brown rather than black. The pigment granules also appear brown rather than black and are spheroid rather than ovoid in shape (J:12970). The fine structure of the developing pigment granules is fibrillar, like that of wild-type mice, but the appearance of the mature granule may be more coarsely granular (J:5346, J:5001, J:5068). The granules incorporate twice as much 14C-tyrosine as normal (J:12173). | ||
| Molecular Note | A G-to-A transition point mutation at position 329 was shown by revertant analysis to be responsible for the mutant phenotype seen in the brown mutant. This mutation is predicted to change a cysteine residue to a tyrosine in the encoded protein. Three other point mutations in the brown sequence were identified, but do not contribute to the mutant phenotype. [MGI Ref ID J:44435] | ||
| Allele Symbol | a | ||
| Allele Name | nonagouti | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Molecular Note | Characterization of this allele shows an insertion of DNA comprised of a 5.5kb virus-like element, VL30, into the first intron of the agouti gene. The VL30 element itself contains an additional 5.5 kb sequence, flanked by 526 bp of direct repeats. The host integration site is the same as for at-2Gso and Aw-38J and includes a duplication of four nucleotides of host DNA and a deletion of 2 bp from the end of each repeat. Northern analysis of mRNA from skin of homozygotes shows a smaller agouti message and levels 8 fold lower than found in wild-type. [MGI Ref ID J:16984] [MGI Ref ID J:24934] | ||
Genotyping
Genotyping Information
Inbred mouse strains are maintained through sibling (sister x brother) matings; no genotyping required.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
References
References
Selected Reference(s)
Kato F; Nomura M; Nakamura K. 1996. Arthritis in mice induced by a single immunisation with collagen. Ann Rheum Dis 55(8):535-9. [PubMed: 8774181] [MGI Ref ID J:109907]
Lories RJ; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2005. Modulation of bone morphogenetic protein signaling inhibits the onset and progression of ankylosing enthesitis. J Clin Invest 115(6):1571-9. [PubMed: 15902307] [MGI Ref ID J:109831]
Lories RJ; Matthys P; de Vlam K; Derese I; Luyten FP. 2004. Ankylosing enthesitis, dactylitis, and onychoperiostitis in male DBA/1 mice: a model of psoriatic arthritis. Ann Rheum Dis 63(5):595-8. [PubMed: 15082495] [MGI Ref ID J:109840]
Matthys P; Lories RJ; De Klerck B; Heremans H; Luyten FP; Billiau A. 2003. Dependence on interferon-gamma for the spontaneous occurrence of arthritis in DBA/1 mice. Arthritis Rheum 48(10):2983-8. [PubMed: 14558106] [MGI Ref ID J:106277]
McIndoe RA; Bohlman B; Chi E; Schuster E; Lindhardt M; Hood L. 1999. Localization of non-Mhc collagen-induced arthritis susceptibility loci in DBA/1j mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 96(5):2210-4. [PubMed: 10051620] [MGI Ref ID J:53356]
Myers LK; Rosloniec EF; Cremer MA; Kang AH. 1997. Collagen-induced arthritis, an animal model of autoimmunity. Life Sci 61(19):1861-78. [PubMed: 9364191] [MGI Ref ID J:109904]
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73. [PubMed: 3841001] [MGI Ref ID J:109950]
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55. [PubMed: 15067087] [MGI Ref ID J:122988]
Additional References
Courtenay JS; Dallman MJ; Dayan AD; Martin A; Mosedale B. 1980. Immunisation against heterologous type II collagen induces arthritis in mice. Nature 283(5748):666-8. [PubMed: 6153460] [MGI Ref ID J:24763]
Hartley JW; Yetter RA; Morse HC 3d. 1983. A mouse gene on chromosome 5 that restricts infectivity of mink cell focus-forming recombinant murine leukemia viruses. J Exp Med 158(1):16-24. [PubMed: 6306133] [MGI Ref ID J:7108]
Le AD; Ko J; Chow S; Quan B. 1994. Alcohol consumption by C57BL/6, BALB/c, and DBA/2 mice in a limited access paradigm. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 47(2):375-8. [PubMed: 8146231] [MGI Ref ID J:17161]
Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Erway LC. 1999. Assessment of hearing in 80 inbred strains of mice by ABR threshold analyses. Hear Res 130(1-2):94-107. [PubMed: 10320101] [MGI Ref ID J:54812]
Cdh23ahl relatedMyo5ad relatedDavis RR; Newlander JK; Ling X; Cortopassi GA; Krieg EF; Erway LC. 2001. Genetic basis for susceptibility to noise-induced hearing loss in mice. Hear Res 155(1-2):82-90. [PubMed: 11335078] [MGI Ref ID J:69679]
Di Palma F; Pellegrino R; Noben-Trauth K. 2001. Genomic structure, alternative splice forms and normal and mutant alleles of cadherin 23 (Cdh23). Gene 281(1-2):31-41. [PubMed: 11750125] [MGI Ref ID J:73941]
Johnson KR; Erway LC; Cook SA; Willott JF; Zheng QY. 1997. A major gene affecting age-related hearing loss in C57BL/6J mice Hear Res 114(1-2):83-92. [PubMed: 9447922] [MGI Ref ID J:44966]
Johnson KR; Longo-Guess C; Gagnon LH; Yu H; Zheng QY. 2008. A locus on distal chromosome 11 (ahl8) and its interaction with Cdh23 ahl underlie the early onset, age-related hearing loss of DBA/2J mice. Genomics 92(4):219-25. [PubMed: 18662770] [MGI Ref ID J:139223]
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Bykhovskaya Y; Spirina O; Fischel-Ghodsian N. 2001. A nuclear-mitochondrial DNA interaction affecting hearing impairment in mice. Nat Genet 27(2):191-4. [PubMed: 11175788] [MGI Ref ID J:67312]
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Noben-Trauth K. 2006. Strain background effects and genetic modifiers of hearing in mice. Brain Res 1091(1):79-88. [PubMed: 16579977] [MGI Ref ID J:110459]
Johnson KR; Zheng QY; Weston MD; Ptacek LJ; Noben-Trauth K. 2005. The Mass1(frings) mutation underlies early onset hearing impairment in BUB/BnJ mice, a model for the auditory pathology of Usher syndrome IIC. Genomics 85(5):582-90. [PubMed: 15820310] [MGI Ref ID J:97534]
Keithley EM; Canto C; Zheng QY; Fischel-Ghodsian N; Johnson KR. 2004. Age-related hearing loss and the ahl locus in mice. Hear Res 188(1-2):21-8. [PubMed: 14759567] [MGI Ref ID J:87783]
Liu X; Bulgakov OV; Darrow KN; Pawlyk B; Adamian M; Liberman MC; Li T. 2007. Usherin is required for maintenance of retinal photoreceptors and normal development of cochlear hair cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(11):4413-8. [PubMed: 17360538] [MGI Ref ID J:118927]
Mathews CE; Leiter EH. 1999. Resistance of ALR/Lt islets to free radical-mediated diabetogenic stress is inherited as a dominant trait. Diabetes 48(11):2189-96. [PubMed: 10535453] [MGI Ref ID J:109893]
Nadeau JH. 2003. Modifier genes and protective alleles in humans and mice. Curr Opin Genet Dev 13(3):290-5. [PubMed: 12787792] [MGI Ref ID J:88012]
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2003. Association of cadherin 23 with polygenic inheritance and genetic modification of sensorineural hearing loss. Nat Genet 35(1):21-3. [PubMed: 12910270] [MGI Ref ID J:86905]
Noben-Trauth K; Zheng QY; Johnson KR; Nishina PM. 1997. mdfw: a deafness susceptibility locus that interacts with deaf waddler (dfw). Genomics 44(3):266-72. [PubMed: 9325047] [MGI Ref ID J:38429]
Vazquez AE; Jimenez AM; Martin GK; Luebke AE; Lonsbury-Martin BL. 2004. Evaluating cochlear function and the effects of noise exposure in the B6.CAST+Ahl mouse with distortion product otoacoustic emissions. Hear Res 194(1-2):87-96. [PubMed: 15276680] [MGI Ref ID J:117746]
Zheng QY; Johnson KR. 2001. Hearing loss associated with the modifier of deaf waddler (mdfw) locus corresponds with age-related hearing loss in 12 inbred strains of mice. Hear Res 154(1-2):45-53. [PubMed: 11423214] [MGI Ref ID J:70964]
Rmcfr relatedColeman DL. 1962. Effect of genic substitution on the incorporation of tyrosine into the melanin of mouse skin. Arch Biochem Biophys 96:562-8. [PubMed: 13880466] [MGI Ref ID J:12173]
Copeland NG; Hutchison KW; Jenkins NA. 1983. Excision of the DBA ecotropic provirus in dilute coat-color revertants of mice occurs by homologous recombination involving the viral LTRs. Cell 33(2):379-87. [PubMed: 6305507] [MGI Ref ID J:7092]
Engle LJ; Kennett RH. 1994. Cloning, analysis, and chromosomal localization of myoxin (MYH12), the human homologue to the mouse dilute gene. Genomics 19(3):407-16. [PubMed: 8188282] [MGI Ref ID J:16915]
Grobman AB; Charles DR. 1947. Mutant white mice. A new dominant autosomal mutant affecting coat color in Mus musculus. J Hered 38:381-384. [MGI Ref ID J:13058]
Hearing VJ; Phillips P; Lutzner MA. 1973. The fine structure of melanogenesis in coat color mutants of the mouse. J Ultrastruct Res 43(1):88-106. [PubMed: 4634048] [MGI Ref ID J:5346]
Hutchison KW; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1984. Dilute-coat-color locus of mice: nucleotide sequence analysis of the d+2J and d+Ha revertant alleles. Mol Cell Biol 4(12):2899-904. [PubMed: 6098826] [MGI Ref ID J:7751]
Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Taylor BA; Lee BK. 1981. Dilute (d) coat colour mutation of DBA/2J mice is associated with the site of integration of an ecotropic MuLV genome. Nature 293(5831):370-4. [PubMed: 6268990] [MGI Ref ID J:6587]
Jenkins NA; Copeland NG; Taylor BA; Lee BK. 1982. Organization, distribution, and stability of endogenous ecotropic murine leukemia virus DNA sequences in chromosomes of Mus musculus. J Virol 43(1):26-36. [PubMed: 6287001] [MGI Ref ID J:6844]
Libby RT; Lillo C; Kitamoto J; Williams DS; Steel KP. 2004. Myosin Va is required for normal photoreceptor synaptic activity. J Cell Sci 117(Pt 19):4509-15. [PubMed: 15316067] [MGI Ref ID J:92181]
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Wu Q; Howell MP; Cowley MA; Palmiter RD. 2008. Starvation after AgRP neuron ablation is independent of melanocortin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(7):2687-92. [PubMed: 18272480] [MGI Ref ID J:132184]
Health & husbandry
Health & Colony Maintenance Information
Animal Health Reports
Room Number AX10
Room Number AX3
Room Number AX4
Room Number RB03
Colony Maintenance
Mating System Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male) 01-MAR-06 Diet Information LabDiet® 5K54
Purchasing information
Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions
Pricing
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender 3 weeks $26.50 Female $27.55 Male 4 weeks $26.50 Female $27.55 Male 5 weeks $27.85 Female $28.90 Male 6 weeks $29.70 Female $29.40 Male 7 weeks $29.70 Female $29.40 Male 8 weeks $29.70 Female $30.45 Male 9 weeks $29.70 Female $30.45 Male 10 weeks $36.00 Female $37.05 Male
Additional Supply Details
| Supply Notes |
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| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender 3 weeks $34.50 Female $35.90 Male 4 weeks $34.50 Female $35.90 Male 5 weeks $36.30 Female $37.60 Male 6 weeks $38.70 Female $38.30 Male 7 weeks $38.70 Female $38.30 Male 8 weeks $38.70 Female $39.60 Male 9 weeks $38.70 Female $39.60 Male 10 weeks $46.80 Female $48.20 Male
Additional Supply Details
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Supply Details
| Standard Supply | Level 2. Up to 100 mice. Larger quantities or custom orders arranged upon request. |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
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| Important Note | |
| This strain is homozygous for Cdh23ahl, the age related hearing loss 1 mutation, which on this background results in progressive hearing loss with onset after 10 months of age. | |
Payment Terms and Conditions
Terms are granted by individual review and stated on the customer invoice(s) and account statement. These transactions are payable in U.S. currency within the granted terms. Payment for services, products, shipping containers, and shipping costs that are rendered are expected within the payment terms indicated on the invoice or stated by contract. Invoices and account balances in arrears of stated terms may result in The Jackson Laboratory pursuing collection activities including but not limited to outside agencies and court filings.
See Terms of Use tab for General Terms and Conditions
The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise
The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.Ordering and Purchasing Information
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Tel: 1-800-422-6423 or 1-207-288-5845
Fax: 1-207-288-6150
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| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
JAX® Mice, Products & Services Conditions of Use
"MICE" means mouse strains, their progeny derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, unmodified derivatives from mouse strains or their progeny supplied by The Jackson Laboratory ("JACKSON"). "PRODUCTS" means biological materials supplied by JACKSON, and their derivatives. "RECIPIENT" means each recipient of MICE, PRODUCTS, or services provided by JACKSON including each institution, its employees and other researchers under its control. MICE or PRODUCTS shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than the internal research, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services. Acceptance of MICE or PRODUCTS from JACKSON shall be deemed as agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires JACKSON's prior written authorization.No Warranty
MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS”. JACKSON EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.
In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of mice, products or services, JACKSON will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the mice or product received or the services provided.
No Liability
In no event shall JACKSON, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, PRODUCTS or services, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of JACKSON, its agents or employees. In purchasing or receiving MICE, PRODUCTS or services from JACKSON, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges JACKSON from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify JACKSON from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.
MICE and PRODUCTS are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.
The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to JACKSON’s MICE, PRODUCTS or services. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, PRODUCTS or services may be set forth separately in JACKSON web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, PRODUCTS and services by JACKSON, and by its licensees and distributors.
Acceptance of delivery of MICE, PRODUCTS or services shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on JACKSON, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, PRODUCTS or services by JACKSON.