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- Description
- Phenotype
- Genes & alleles
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Description
Strain Information
Former Names SWR/J-Pde6brd1 (Changed: 19-MAR-08 ) Type Inbred Strain; Additional information on Inbred Strains. Mating System Sibling x Sibling (Female x Male) Species laboratory mouse H2 Haplotype q2 (see, Fischer Lindahl K 1997 and Shen FW 1982) Generation F229 (03-JAN-08) Appearance
albino
Related Genotype: A/A Tyrc/TyrcImportant Note
This strain is homozygous for the retinal degeneration allele Pde6brd1. See article "Genetic Background Effects: Can Your Mice See?", JAX® NOTES Spring 2002, No. 485.Description
SWR/J mice are used widely in research as a general purpose strain. Aging mice exhibit a high incidence of lung and mammary gland tumors. They also develop extreme polydipsia and polyuria (nephrogenic diabetes insipidus) with increasing age. SWR/J mice are highly susceptible to experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE). Germline deletion of about 50% of T-cell receptor V beta-chain gene segments and a T-cell receptor V alpha polymorphism are responsible for the resistance of SWR/J mice to collagen type II-induced arthritis. SWR/J mice show an intermediate susceptibility to developing atherosclerotic aortic lesions (1670 to 1690 um2 atherosclerotic aortic lesions/aortic cross-section) following 14 weeks on an atherogenic diet (1.25% cholesterol, 0.5% cholic acid and 15% fat). SWR/J mice have been recommended for generation and propogation of transgenic mice because they are high responders to exogenous hormones, have large and prominant pronuclei with good resistance to lysis following microinjection, and are genetically well-defined. SWR/J mice may also be used as controls for comparison to the autoimmune diabetic NOD/ShiLtJ mice (Stock No. 001976), especially for experiments examining the aberrant immune functions of NOD/ShiLtJ mice. Both NOD and SWR/J mice are derived from Swiss mice. SWR/J are in some cases more suitable than random bred Swiss ICR mice because of their genetic uniformity. Unlike NOD/ShiLtJ mice they are not immunocompromised, and they are genetically very different from NOD. SWR/J mice appear to be the only inbred carrying the allele Soaa (Taster) characterized by avoidance of sucrose octaacetate solutions at low concentrations (< 10-3M).Development
The SWR inbred strain was developed by Clara J Lynch at The Rockefeller Institute who obtained swiss mice from A. de Coulon of Lausanne, Switzerland and began inbreeding around 1926. This strain was transferred to Raymond Parker at the University of Toronto who supplied them to The Jackson Laboratory in 1947 at F28+.
Related Strains
SWR Strains
001900 SWR/Bm View SWR Strains (1 strain)
000645 A/HeJ 000646 A/J 000647 A/WySnJ 000648 AKR/J 000460 B10.D2-Hc0 H2d H2-T18c/o2SnJ 000461 B10.D2-Hc0 H2d H2-T18c/oSnJ 000657 CE/J 000671 DBA/2J 007048 DBA/2J-Gpnmb+/SjJ 001800 FVB/NJ 001491 FVB/NMob 000674 I/LnJ 001303 NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/J 001976 NOD/ShiLtJ 000684 NZB/BlNJ 000682 RF/J 000688 ST/bJ
000470 AK.M-H2m H2-T18a/nSnJ 005308 B10.Cg-H2d Tg(TcraCl4,TcrbCl4)1Shrm/ShrmJ 000463 B10.D2-Hc1 H2d H2-T18c/nSnJ 003147 B10.D2-Hc1 H2d H2-T18c/nSnJ-Tg(DO11.10)10Dlo/J 004306 NOD.CBALs-Hc1/LtJ
004297 B6.CXB1-Pde6brd10/J 002802 C3.BLiA Pde6b+-Krd/J 001979 C3A.BLiA-Pde6b+.O20-Prph2Rd2/J 001912 C3A.BLiA-Pde6b+/J 003648 C3Sn.BLiA-Pde6b+/Dn 004766 C57BL/6J-Pde6brd1-2J/J 004828 FVB.129P2-Pde6b+ Tyrc-ch/AntJ 004808 STOCK Mapttm1(EGFP)Klt Tg(MAPT)8cPdav/J
Additional Web Information
Genetic Quality Control Annual Report
JAX® NOTES, April 1988; 433. H-2 Haplotypes of Mice from Jackson Laboratory Production Colonies.
JAX® NOTES, Spring 1999; 477. Control Strains for NOD/LtJ Mice in Diabetes Research.
JAX® NOTES, Spring 2002; 485. Genetic Background Effects: Can Your Mice See?
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
Mouse Phenome Database
Festing Inbred Strain Characteristics: SWR
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
Hc0 relatedCancer Research
Increased Tumor Incidence (Mammary Gland Tumors)
Increased Tumor Incidence (Other Tissues/Organs: lung)
Cardiovascular Research
Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis (Susceptible)
Developmental Biology Research
Lymphoid Tissue Defects (hematopoietic defects)
Diabetes and Obesity Research
Type 1 Diabetes (IDDM) Analysis Strains (Related Inbred Strains)
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Autoimmunity (experimental allergic encephalomyelitis (EAE))
Immunodeficiency (specific complement deficiency)
Research Tools
General Purpose
Immunology and Inflammation Research (specific complement deficiency) (C5 complement)
Sensorineural Research
Retinal Degeneration (Homozygous for Pde6brd1)
Pde6brd1 relatedImmunology and Inflammation Research
Immunodeficiency (specific complement deficiency)
Research Tools
Immunology and Inflammation Research (specific complement deficiency) (C5 complement)
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
retinitis pigmentosa, autosomal recessive
Sensorineural Research
Retinal Degeneration
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information
| Allele Symbol | Hc0 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | deficient | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | C5-; C5-d; C5-def; C5-deficient; hco; | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Hc, hemolytic complement | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | C5; C5a; CPAMD4; FLJ17816; FLJ17822; He; MGC142298; RGD1561905; | ||
| General Note |
This is an allele characteristic of various inbred mouse strains including the following: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ Hc was identified as a candidate gene for Abhr2 in a microarray analysis of lung mRNA from A/J, C3H/HeJ, and (A/J x C3H/HeJ)F1 x A/J backcross animals. Hc genotype shows statistically significant correlation to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsive phenotype. The A/J allele contains a 2 bp deletion resulting in deficient Hc mRNA and protein production and is associated with susceptibility to allergen-induced bronchial hyperresponsiveness. (J:108211) | ||
| Molecular Note | A 2 base "TA" deletion at positions 62 and 63 of an 83 base pair exon near the 5' end of the gene is found in the following mouse strains: A/HeJ, AKR/J, DBA/2J, NZB/B1NJ, SWR/J, B10.D2/oSnJ. The consequence of this deletion is the creation of a stop codon starting four bases after the deletion. A truncated product of 216 amino acids is predicted as a result although contradictory reports exist that a larger pro-C5 protein may be synthesized. Nevertheless, macrophages from mouse strains carrying this allele do not secrete complement 5. [MGI Ref ID J:23983] | ||
| Allele Symbol | Pde6brd1 | ||
| Allele Name | retinal degeneration 1 | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | Pdebrd1; rd; rd-1; rd1; rodless retina; | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Pde6b, phosphodiesterase 6B, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide | ||
| Chromosome | 5 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | CSNB3; PDEB; Pdeb; RP40; nmf137; phosphodiesterase, cGMP, rod receptor, beta polypeptide; r; rd; rd-1; rd1; rd10; retinal degeneration; retinal degeneration 1; retinal degeneration 10; | ||
| Molecular Note | Two mutations have been identified in rd1 mice. A murine leukimia virus (Xmv-28) insertion in reverse orientation in intron 1 is found in all mouse strains with the rd1 phenotype. Further, a nonsense mutation (C to A transversion) in codon 347 that results in a truncation eliminating more than half of the predicted encoded protein, including the catalytic domain has also been identified in all rd1 strains of mice. A specific degradation of mutant transcript during or after pre-mRNA splicing is suggested. [MGI Ref ID J:11513] [MGI Ref ID J:4366] [MGI Ref ID J:51361] | ||
Genotyping
Genotyping Information
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Optimizing PCR Protocols
References
References
Selected Reference(s)
Deringer MK. 1970. Mammary tumors in strains BL-LyDe and SWR-LyDe mice. J Natl Cancer Inst 45(2):215-8. [PubMed: 4324608] [MGI Ref ID J:69927]
Fischer Lindahl K. 1997. On naming H2 haplotypes: functional significance of MHC class Ib alleles. Immunogenetics 46(1):53-62. [PubMed: 9148789] [MGI Ref ID J:41130]
Jiao S; Cole TG; Kitchens RT; Pfleger B; Schonfeld G. 1990. Genetic heterogeneity of plasma lipoproteins in the mouse: control of low density lipoprotein particle sizes by genetic factors. J Lipid Res 31(3):467-77. [PubMed: 1971301] [MGI Ref ID J:15484]
Kirk EA; Moe GL; Caldwell MT; Lernmark JA; Wilson DL; LeBoeuf RC. 1995. Hyper- and hypo-responsiveness to dietary fat and cholesterol among inbred mice: searching for level and variability genes. J Lipid Res 36(7):1522-32. [PubMed: 7595076] [MGI Ref ID J:28648]
Kutscher CL; Miller DG. 1974. Age-dependent polydipsia in the SWR-J mouse. Physiol Behav 13(1):71-9. [PubMed: 4850464] [MGI Ref ID J:33646]
Kutscher CL; Miller M; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Renal deficiency associated with diabetes insipidus in the SWR/J mouse. Physiol Behav 14(6):815-8. [PubMed: 1187837] [MGI Ref ID J:25303]
Kutscher CL; Schmalbach NL. 1975. Effects of water deprivation, NaCl injection, and seven aversive taste stimuli on drinking in two normal mouse strains and one with diabetes insipidus. Physiol Behav 15(6):659-67. [PubMed: 1226406] [MGI Ref ID J:25302]
Levine S; Sowinski R. 1973. Experimental allergic encephalomyelitis in inbred and outbred mice. J Immunol 110(1):139-43. [PubMed: 4631068] [MGI Ref ID J:24660]
Lindsey JW. 1996. Characteristics of initial and reinduced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunogenetics 44(4):292-7. [PubMed: 8753860] [MGI Ref ID J:35147]
Lynch CJ. 1969. The so-called Swiss mouse. Lab Anim Care 19(2):214-20. [PubMed: 4240230] [MGI Ref ID J:24849]
Nishina PM; Wang J; Toyofuku W; Kuypers FA; Ishida BY; Paigen B. 1993. Atherosclerosis and plasma and liver lipids in nine inbred strains of mice. Lipids 28(7):599-605. [PubMed: 8355588] [MGI Ref ID J:13267]
Ortman RA; Holderbaum D; Qu XM; Banerjee S; Haqqi TM. 1994. BUB/BnJ (H-2q) is a TCR deletion mutant mouse strain (TCR V beta a, KJ16-) that is susceptible to type II collagen-induced arthritis. J Immunol 152(8):4175-82. [PubMed: 8144978] [MGI Ref ID J:17601]
Osman GE; Hannibal MC; Anderson JP; Cheunsuk S; Lasky SR; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC; Hood LE. 1999. T-cell receptor vbeta deletion and valpha polymorphism are responsible for the resistance of SWR mouse to arthritis induction. Immunogenetics 49(9):764-72. [PubMed: 10398803] [MGI Ref ID J:109896]
Osman GE; Jacobson DP; Li SW; Hood LE; Liggitt HD; Ladiges WC. 1997. SWR: an inbred strain suitable for generating transgenic mice. Lab Anim Sci 47(2):167-71. [PubMed: 9150496] [MGI Ref ID J:40533]
Paigen B. 1995. Genetics of responsiveness to high-fat and high- cholesterol diets in the mouse. Am J Clin Nutr 62(2):458S-462S. [PubMed: 7625360] [MGI Ref ID J:28248]
Paigen B; Ishida BY; Verstuyft J; Winters RB; Albee D. 1990. Atherosclerosis susceptibility differences among progenitors of recombinant inbred strains of mice. Arteriosclerosis 10(2):316-23. [PubMed: 2317166] [MGI Ref ID J:22615]
Paigen B; Morrow A; Brandon C; Mitchell D; Holmes P. 1985. Variation in susceptibility to atherosclerosis among inbred strains of mice. Atherosclerosis 57(1):65-73. [PubMed: 3841001] [MGI Ref ID J:109950]
Serreze DV; Leiter EH. 1988. Defective activation of T suppressor cell function in nonobese diabetic mice. Potential relation to cytokine deficiencies. J Immunol 140(11):3801-7. [PubMed: 2897395] [MGI Ref ID J:27617]
Shen FW; Chorney MJ; Boyse EA. 1982. Further polymorphism of the Tla locus defined by monoclonal TL antibodies. Immunogenetics 15(6):573-8. [PubMed: 7106865] [MGI Ref ID J:6828]
Additional References
DiPetrillo K; Tsaih SW; Sheehan S; Johns C; Kelmenson P; Gavras H; Churchill GA; Paigen B. 2004. Genetic analysis of blood pressure in C3H/HeJ and SWR/J mice. Physiol Genomics 17(2):215-20. [PubMed: 14996992] [MGI Ref ID J:89267]
Eberhart GP; West DB; Boozer CN; Atkinson RL. 1994. Insulin sensitivity of adipocytes from inbred mouse strains resistant or sensitive to diet-induced obesity. Am J Physiol 266(5 Pt 2):R1423-8. [PubMed: 8203615] [MGI Ref ID J:18464]
Moy SS; Nadler JJ; Young NB; Nonneman RJ; Segall SK; Andrade GM; Crawley JN; Magnuson TR. 2008. Social approach and repetitive behavior in eleven inbred mouse strains. Behav Brain Res 191(1):118-29. [PubMed: 18440079] [MGI Ref ID J:138681]
Nilsson UR; Muller-Eberhard HJ. 1967. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med 125(1):1-16. [PubMed: 4959665] [MGI Ref ID J:5016]
Ooi YM; Colten HR. 1979. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature 282(5735):207-8. [PubMed: 492335] [MGI Ref ID J:6214]
Smith BK; Andrews PK; West DB. 2000. Macronutrient diet selection in thirteen mouse strains. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 278(4):R797-805. [PubMed: 10749765] [MGI Ref ID J:61602]
Smith BK; West DB; York DA. 1997. Carbohydrate versus fat intake: differing patterns of macronutrient selection in two inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 272(1 Pt 2):R357-62. [PubMed: 9039029] [MGI Ref ID J:39025]
West DB; Boozer CN; Moody DL; Atkinson RL. 1992. Dietary obesity in nine inbred mouse strains. Am J Physiol 262(6 Pt 2):R1025-32. [PubMed: 1621856] [MGI Ref ID J:1348]
West DB; Goudey-Lefevre J; York B; Truett GE. 1994. Dietary obesity linked to genetic loci on chromosomes 9 and 15 in a polygenic mouse model. J Clin Invest 94(4):1410-6. [PubMed: 7929816] [MGI Ref ID J:20700]
West DB; Waguespack J; McCollister S. 1995. Dietary obesity in the mouse: interaction of strain with diet composition. Am J Physiol 268(3 Pt 2):R658-65. [PubMed: 7900908] [MGI Ref ID J:24480]
West DB; Waguespack J; York B; Goudey-Lefevre J; Price RA. 1994. Genetics of dietary obesity in AKR/J x SWR/J mice: segregation of the trait and identification of a linked locus on chromosome 4. Mamm Genome 5(9):546-52. [PubMed: 8000138] [MGI Ref ID J:20129]
Wetsel RA; Fleischer DT; Haviland DL. 1990. Deficiency of the murine fifth complement component (C5). A 2-base pair gene deletion in a 5'-exon. J Biol Chem 265(5):2435-40. [PubMed: 2303408] [MGI Ref ID J:23983]
Wheat WH; Wetsel R; Falus A; Tack BF; Strunk RC. 1987. The fifth component of complement (C5) in the mouse. Analysis of the molecular basis for deficiency. J Exp Med 165(5):1442-7. [PubMed: 3572304] [MGI Ref ID J:8690]
Xie C; Sharma R; Wang H; Zhou XJ; Mohan C. 2004. Strain distribution pattern of susceptibility to immune-mediated nephritis. J Immunol 172(8):5047-55. [PubMed: 15067087] [MGI Ref ID J:122988]
Hc0 relatedPde6brd1 relatedActor JK; Breij E; Wetsel RA; Hoffmann H; Hunter RL Jr; Jagannath C. 2001. A role for complement C5 in organism containment and granulomatous response during murine tuberculosis. Scand J Immunol 53(5):464-74. [PubMed: 11309154] [MGI Ref ID J:103981]
Addis-Lieser E; Kohl J; Chiaramonte MG. 2005. Opposing regulatory roles of complement factor 5 in the development of bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. J Immunol 175(3):1894-902. [PubMed: 16034133] [MGI Ref ID J:107269]
Anderson AL; Sporici R; Lambris J; Larosa D; Levinson AI. 2006. Pathogenesis of B-cell superantigen-induced immune complex-mediated inflammation. Infect Immun 74(2):1196-203. [PubMed: 16428769] [MGI Ref ID J:104987]
Bauer K; Yu X; Wernhoff P; Koczan D; Thiesen HJ; Ibrahim SM. 2004. Identification of new quantitative trait loci in mice with collagen-induced arthritis. Arthritis Rheum 50(11):3721-8. [PubMed: 15529344] [MGI Ref ID J:94347]
Bora NS; Kaliappan S; Jha P; Xu Q; Sohn JH; Dhaulakhandi DB; Kaplan HJ; Bora PS. 2006. Complement activation via alternative pathway is critical in the development of laser-induced choroidal neovascularization: role of factor B and factor H. J Immunol 177(3):1872-8. [PubMed: 16849499] [MGI Ref ID J:138026]
Borders CW; Courtney A; Ronen K; Pilar Laborde-Lahoz M; Guidry TV; Hwang SA; Olsen M; Hunter RL Jr; Hollmann TJ; Wetsel RA; Actor JK. 2005. Requisite role for complement C5 and the C5a receptor in granulomatous response to mycobacterial glycolipid trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate. Scand J Immunol 62(2):123-30. [PubMed: 16101818] [MGI Ref ID J:114316]
Carter WO; Bull C; Bortolon E; Yang L; Jesmok GJ; Gundel RH. 1998. A murine skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury model: differential pathology in BALB/c and DBA/2N mice. J Appl Physiol 85(5):1676-83. [PubMed: 9804569] [MGI Ref ID J:51187]
Chen J; Reifsnyder PC; Scheuplein F; Schott WH; Mileikovsky M; Soodeen-Karamath S; Nagy A; Dosch MH; Ellis J; Koch-Nolte F; Leiter EH. 2005. 'Agouti NOD': identification of a CBA-derived Idd locus on Chromosome 7 and its use for chimera production with NOD embryonic stem cells. Mamm Genome 16(10):775-83. [PubMed: 16261419] [MGI Ref ID J:102639]
Cunnion KM; Benjamin DK Jr; Hester CG; Frank MM. 2004. Role of complement receptors 1 and 2 (CD35 and CD21), C3, C4, and C5 in survival by mice of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. J Lab Clin Med 143(6):358-65. [PubMed: 15192652] [MGI Ref ID J:101948]
Daniel DS; Dai G; Singh CR; Lindsey DR; Smith AK; Dhandayuthapani S; Hunter RL Jr; Jagannath C. 2006. The reduced bactericidal function of complement C5-deficient murine macrophages is associated with defects in the synthesis and delivery of reactive oxygen radicals to mycobacterial phagosomes. J Immunol 177(7):4688-98. [PubMed: 16982908] [MGI Ref ID J:139313]
Deguchi Y; Andoh A; Inatomi O; Araki Y; Hata K; Tsujikawa T; Kitoh K; Fujiyama Y. 2005. Development of dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis is aggravated in mice genetically deficient for complement C5. Int J Mol Med 16(4):605-8. [PubMed: 16142393] [MGI Ref ID J:107581]
Fairweather D; Frisancho-Kiss S; Njoku DB; Nyland JF; Kaya Z; Yusung SA; Davis SE; Frisancho JA; Barrett MA; Rose NR. 2006. Complement receptor 1 and 2 deficiency increases coxsackievirus B3-induced myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart failure by increasing macrophages, IL-1beta, and immune complex deposition in the heart. J Immunol 176(6):3516-24. [PubMed: 16517720] [MGI Ref ID J:129509]
Flierl MA; Rittirsch D; Nadeau BA; Day DE; Zetoune FS; Sarma JV; Huber-Lang MS; Ward PA. 2008. Functions of the complement components C3 and C5 during sepsis. FASEB J 22(10):3483-90. [PubMed: 18587006] [MGI Ref ID J:140250]
Girardi G; Berman J; Redecha P; Spruce L; Thurman JM; Kraus D; Hollmann TJ; Casali P; Caroll MC; Wetsel RA; Lambris JD; Holers VM; Salmon JE. 2003. Complement C5a receptors and neutrophils mediate fetal injury in the antiphospholipid syndrome. J Clin Invest 112(11):1644-54. [PubMed: 14660741] [MGI Ref ID J:86845]
Hillebrandt S; Wasmuth HE; Weiskirchen R; Hellerbrand C; Keppeler H; Werth A; Schirin-Sokhan R; Wilkens G; Geier A; Lorenzen J; Kohl J; Gressner AM; Matern S; Lammert F. 2005. Complement factor 5 is a quantitative trait gene that modifies liver fibrogenesis in mice and humans. Nat Genet 37(8):835-43. [PubMed: 15995705] [MGI Ref ID J:100159]
Karp CL; Grupe A; Schadt E; Ewart SL; Keane-Moore M; Cuomo PJ; Kohl J; Wahl L; Kuperman D; Germer S; Aud D; Peltz G; Wills-Karp M. 2000. Identification of complement factor 5 as a susceptibility locus for experimental allergic asthma. Nat Immunol 1(3):221-6. [PubMed: 10973279] [MGI Ref ID J:108211]
Kawikova I; Paliwal V; Szczepanik M; Itakura A; Fukui M; Campos RA; Geba GP; Homer RJ; Iliopoulou BP; Pober JS; Tsuji RF; Askenase PW. 2004. Airway hyper-reactivity mediated by B-1 cell immunoglobulin M antibody generating complement C5a at 1 day post-immunization in a murine hapten model of non-atopic asthma. Immunology 113(2):234-45. [PubMed: 15379984] [MGI Ref ID J:92933]
Kerepesi LA; Hess JA; Nolan TJ; Schad GA; Abraham D. 2006. Complement component C3 is required for protective innate and adaptive immunity to larval strongyloides stercoralis in mice. J Immunol 176(7):4315-22. [PubMed: 16547268] [MGI Ref ID J:129872]
Kim DD; Miwa T; Kimura Y; Schwendener RA; van Lookeren Campagne M; Song WC. 2008. Deficiency of decay-accelerating factor and complement receptor 1-related gene/protein y on murine platelets leads to complement-dependent clearance by the macrophage phagocytic receptor CRIg. Blood 112(4):1109-19. [PubMed: 18524992] [MGI Ref ID J:138410]
Kirimanjeswara GS; Mann PB; Pilione M; Kennett MJ; Harvill ET. 2005. The complex mechanism of antibody-mediated clearance of Bordetella from the lungs requires TLR4. J Immunol 175(11):7504-11. [PubMed: 16301658] [MGI Ref ID J:122156]
Kyriakides C; Austen W Jr; Wang Y; Favuzza J; Kobzik L; Moore FD Jr; Hechtman HB. 1999. Membrane attack complex of complement and neutrophils mediate the injury of acid aspiration. J Appl Physiol 87(6):2357-61. [PubMed: 10601189] [MGI Ref ID J:103341]
Mahesh J; Daly J; Cheadle WG; Kotwal GJ. 1999. Elucidation of the early events contributing to zymosan-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome using MIP-1alpha, C3 knockout, and C5-deficient mice. Shock 12(5):340-9. [PubMed: 10565608] [MGI Ref ID J:59655]
Mastellos D; Papadimitriou JC; Franchini S; Tsonis PA; Lambris JD. 2001. A novel role of complement: mice deficient in the fifth component of complement (C5) exhibit impaired liver regeneration. J Immunol 166(4):2479-86. [PubMed: 11160308] [MGI Ref ID J:111000]
Miller CG; Cook DN; Kotwal GJ. 1996. Two chemotactic factors, C5a and MIP-1alpha, dramatically alter the mortality from zymosan-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS): C5a contributes to MODS while MIP-1alpha has a protective role. Mol Immunol 33(14):1135-7. [PubMed: 9047380] [MGI Ref ID J:38592]
Miller CG; Justus DE; Jayaraman S; Kotwal GJ. 1995. Severe and prolonged inflammatory response to localized cowpox virus infection in footpads of C5-deficient mice: investigation of the role of host complement in poxvirus pathogenesis. Cell Immunol 162(2):326-32. [PubMed: 7743560] [MGI Ref ID J:25289]
Mocco J; Mack WJ; Ducruet AF; Sosunov SA; Sughrue ME; Hassid BG; Nair MN; Laufer I; Komotar RJ; Claire M; Holland H; Pinsky DJ; Connolly ES Jr. 2006. Complement component C3 mediates inflammatory injury following focal cerebral ischemia. Circ Res 99(2):209-17. [PubMed: 16778128] [MGI Ref ID J:123658]
Mori L; de Libero G. 1998. Genetic control of susceptibility to collagen-induced arthritis in T cell receptor beta-chain transgenic mice. Arthritis Rheum 41(2):256-62. [PubMed: 9485083] [MGI Ref ID J:134111]
Moulton RA; Mashruwala MA; Smith AK; Lindsey DR; Wetsel RA; Haviland DL; Hunter RL; Jagannath C. 2007. Complement C5a anaphylatoxin is an innate determinant of dendritic cell-induced Th1 immunity to Mycobacterium bovis BCG infection in mice. J Leukoc Biol 82(4):956-67. [PubMed: 17675563] [MGI Ref ID J:125190]
Mullick A; Elias M; Picard S; Bourget L; Jovcevski O; Gauthier S; Tuite A; Harakidas P; Bihun C; Massie B; Gros P. 2004. Dysregulated inflammatory response to Candida albicans in a C5-deficient mouse strain. Infect Immun 72(10):5868-76. [PubMed: 15385488] [MGI Ref ID J:93132]
Mullick A; Leon Z; Min-Oo G; Berghout J; Lo R; Daniels E; Gros P. 2006. Cardiac failure in C5-deficient A/J mice after Candida albicans infection. Infect Immun 74(8):4439-51. [PubMed: 16861630] [MGI Ref ID J:112405]
Niculescu T; Weerth S; Niculescu F; Cudrici C; Rus V; Raine CS; Shin ML; Rus H. 2004. Effects of complement C5 on apoptosis in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. J Immunol 172(9):5702-6. [PubMed: 15100315] [MGI Ref ID J:89686]
Nilsson UR; Muller-Eberhard HJ. 1967. Deficiency of the fifth component of complement in mice with an inherited complement defect. J Exp Med 125(1):1-16. [PubMed: 4959665] [MGI Ref ID J:5016]
Ooi YM; Colten HR. 1979. Genetic defect in secretion of complement C5 in mice. Nature 282(5735):207-8. [PubMed: 492335] [MGI Ref ID J:6214]
Patel SN; Berghout J; Lovegrove FE; Ayi K; Conroy A; Serghides L; Min-oo G; Gowda DC; Sarma JV; Rittirsch D; Ward PA; Liles WC; Gros P; Kain KC. 2008. C5 deficiency and C5a or C5aR blockade protects against cerebral malaria. J Exp Med 205(5):1133-43. [PubMed: 18426986] [MGI Ref ID J:136298]
Pickering MC; Warren J; Rose KL; Carlucci F; Wang Y; Walport MJ; Cook HT; Botto M. 2006. Prevention of C5 activation ameliorates spontaneous and experimental glomerulonephritis in factor H-deficient mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(25):9649-54. [PubMed: 16769899] [MGI Ref ID J:111031]
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