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Former Names B6CBACa-Aw-J/A-Grid2Lc (Changed: 15-DEC-04 ) Type Mutant Strain; Spontaneous Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Species laboratory mouse Generation N60p Appearance
white-bellied agouti, ataxic
Related Genotype: Aw-J/? Grid2Lc/+
agouti, ataxic
Related Genotype: A/A Grid2Lc/+
white-bellied agouti, unaffected
Related Genotype: Aw-J/? +/+
agouti, unaffected
Related Genotype: A/A +/+Description
Mice heterozygous for the lurcher spontaneous mutation (GridLc) show a characteristic swaying of the hindquarters and a jerky up and down movement. They are identifiable with sureness by their behavior at 12 to 14 days of age. Homozygous mutant micedie shortly after birth but have no visible abnormalities and show severe postnatal loss of Purkinje cells and granule cells. Virtually no Purkinje cells are found in adults and granule cells are reduced to about 10% of normal. The number of neurons in the inferior olivary nucleus falls to about 25% of normal. Other cell populations are normal. The Lc mutation induces apoptotic programmed death of the cerebellar cortical Purkinje cells. Homozygous mutant mice are reproducibly deficient in defined cell populations and thus have been used to study cerebellar function and the distribution of various brain components on cerebellar cells.
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Strains carrying Aw-J allele
View Strains carrying Aw-J (31 strains)
Strains carrying Grid2Lc allele
000593 B6 x B6CBCa Aw-J/A-Grid2Lc T(2;6)7Ca MitfMi-wh/J View Strains carrying Grid2Lc (1 strain)
Strains carrying other alleles of Grid2
002440 B6 x BALB/cByJ-Grid2Lc-J/J 005447 C57BL/6J-Grid2ho-16J/J 005718 C57BL/6J-Grid2ho-17J/J 000527 C57BL/6J-Grid2ho-5J/J 000548 DBA/2J-Grid2ho-4J/J View Strains carrying other alleles of Grid2 (5 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of a
View Strains carrying other alleles of a (154 strains)
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
Grid2Lc/Grid2+
B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Grid2Lc/J
- hearing/vestibular/ear phenotype
- reduced linear vestibular evoked potential (MGI Ref ID J:116914)
- elevated threshold and reduced amplitudes
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- ataxia (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- due to progressive loss of Purkinje cells
- nervous system phenotype
- Purkinje cell degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- occurs within the first three weeks of life
Grid2Lc/Grid2Lc
B6CBACa Aw-J/A-Grid2Lc/J
- lethality-prenatal/perinatal
- neonatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- mice are dead or dying within the first 12 hours after birth
- growth/size phenotype
- decreased body weight (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- mice weigh significantly less than heterozygous or wild-type siblings at birth
- explained by lack of nutrition
- nervous system phenotype
- abnormal hindbrain morphology (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- there is a general loss of neurons between E15.5 and birth
- abnormal cerebellum development (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- conspicuous absence of Purkinje cells
- abnormal trigeminal motor nucleus morphology (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- there is a conspicuous absence of large neurons
- beginning at E15.5 large numbers of pyknotic cells are evident and an obvious increase in the number of pyknotic neurons in E16.5 mice is evident
- results in loss of muscle control required for suckling
- abnormalities occur after its formation
- abnormal midbrain morphology (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- there is a general loss of neurons between E15.5 and birth
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal suckling behavior (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- suckling is compromised by degeneration of trigeminal motor nucleus that controls required muscles
- absent gastric milk in neonates (MGI Ref ID J:39109)
- no evidence of a milk spot in newborns is the only gross observation associated with death of pups
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Grid2Lc related
Developmental Biology Research
Embryonic Lethality (Homozygous)
Neurobiology Research
Ataxia (Movement) Defects
Cerebellar Defects
Purkinje cell defect
Receptor Defects
glutamate receptor: ionotropic
| Allele Symbol | Aw-J | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | white bellied agouti Jackson | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | AWJ; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6J | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Allele Symbol | Grid2Lc | ||
| Allele Name | lurcher | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | Grid2-Lc; lc; | ||
| Strain of Origin | STOCK Mitf | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Grid2, glutamate receptor, ionotropic, delta 2 | ||
| Chromosome | 6 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | B230104L07Rik; GluRdelta2; Lc; LcJ; MGC117022; MGC117023; MGC117024; RIKEN cDNA B230104L07 gene; cpr; creeper; ho; hotfoot; lurcher; lurcher Jackson; neuroscience mutagenesis facility, 408; nmf408; tapdancer; tpr; | ||
| Molecular Note | This allele comprises a nucleotide substitution that causes a change in an amino acid in the third transmembrane domain of Grid2. [MGI Ref ID J:42431] | ||
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
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Katoh A; Yoshida T; Himeshima Y; Mishina M; Hirano T. 2005. Defective control and adaptation of reflex eye movements in mutant mice deficient in either the glutamate receptor delta2 subunit or Purkinje cells. Eur J Neurosci 21(5):1315-26. [PubMed: 15813941] [MGI Ref ID J:101081]
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