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- Description
- Phenotype
- Genes & alleles
- Genotyping
- Health & husbandry
- References
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Description
The genotypes of the animals provided may not reflect those discussed in the strain description or the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation. Please inquire for possible genotypes for this specific strain.
Strain Information
Type Mutant Stock; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Species laboratory mouse Generation +N1p Development
Shaven (Sha) arose in a stock in the Endocrinology Department at Edinburgh, Scotland. It was imported to the Jackson Laboratory from Welcome Research Animal Laboratories at the University of Dublin, Ireland in 1988. Welcome Research had received it as an inbred line from Edinburgh in the mid 1970’s. It was inbred until the early 1980’s and was then random bred within stock. At the Jackson Laboratory it was inbred homozygote x homozygote. It was cryopreserved in 1990 by mating homozygous males at F5 or F6 to C57BL/6J females.
Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| None Available | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Related Strains
Strains carrying A allele
003301 (C57BL/6J x C3H-Eya1bor)F1/J 002083 B6 x B6EiC3 a/A-T(7;16)235Dn/J 000507 B6 x B6EiC3 a/A-Otcspf/J 000628 B6.CE-A Amy1b Amy2a5b/J 004200 B6;CBACa Aw-J/A-Npr2cn-2J/GrsrJ 000604 B6C3 a/A-T(10;13)199H +/+ Lystbg-J/J or Lystbg-2J/J 001752 B6CBCa Aw-J/A-T(7;15)9H/J 006450 B6EiC3 a/A-Vss/GrsrJ 000557 B6EiC3-+ a/LnpUl A/J 000504 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Cacnb4lh/J 000553 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Egfrwa2 Wnt3avt/J 001811 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Otcspf-ash/J 002343 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Otcspf/J 001923 B6EiC3Sn a/A-Ts(417)2Lws TimT(4;17)3Lws/J 000200 C3FeB6 A/Aw-J-Ankank/J 000638 C3FeB6 A/Aw-J-Spnb4qv-J/J 000283 LT.CAST-A/J View Strains carrying A (17 strains)
001017 AKXD10/TyJ 000765 AKXD13/TyJ 000954 AKXD15/TyJ 000958 AKXD16/TyJ 001093 AKXD18/TyJ 001062 AKXD21/TyJ 000947 AKXD22/TyJ 000969 AKXD24/TyJ 000777 AKXD6/TyJ 000763 AKXD9/TyJ 000409 B10.129P-H1b Hbbd Tyrc Ea7a/(5M)oSnJ 000418 B10.129P-H1b Tyrc Hbbd/(5M)nSnJ 000432 B10.C-H1b Hbbd Tyrc/(41N)SnJ 000383 B6.C-Tyrc H1b Hbbd/ByJ 000006 STOCK Hk Tyrc/J
000090 129S1/Sv-Oca2+ Tyr+ KitlSl-J/J 000091 129T1/Sv-Oca2+ Tyrc-ch Dnd1Ter/J 001279 129T1/Sv-Oca2+ Tyrc-ch-Aft/J 005445 A.B6 Tyr+-Cybanmf333/J 005012 A.B6 Tyr+-Myo5ad-l31J/J 002565 A.B6-Tyr+/J 000580 B10.D2/nSn-Tyrc-4J/J 000822 B6 x 129S1/SvEi Oca2+ Tyr+-Vsx2or-J/J 000578 B6 x STOCK Tyrc-ch Bmp5se +/+ Myo6sv/J 000058 B6(Cg)-Tyrc-2J/J 007484 B6.Cg-Tyrc-2J Tg(Tyr)3412ARpw Tg(Sry-EGFP)92Ei/EiJ 000035 B6.Cg-Tyrc-J/J 000104 B6.Cg-Tyrc-h/J 000054 B6.D2-Tyrc-p/J 000899 C.B6-Tyr+ Hbbs/J 000339 C3H/HeJ-Tyrc-9J/J 001294 C3H/HeJ-Tyrc-a/J 001002 C57BL/10SnJ-Tyrc-11J/J 001006 CBA/J-Tyrc-10J/J 000657 CE/J 000619 FS/EiJ 004828 FVB.129P2-Pde6b+ Tyrc-ch/AntJ 007483 FVB.Cg-Tg(Tyr)3412ARpw Tg(Sry-EGFP)92Ei/EiJ 000494 J.Cg-Oca2+ Tyr+ Lystbg/J 002281 NFS.C58-Tyr+/J 004304 NOD.CBALs-Tyr+/LtJ 005115 NOD.FVB-Tg(INS-MT2A,Tyr)1Pne/PneJ 005114 NOD.FVB-Tg(Ins1-Cat,Tyr)25Pne/PneJ 000271 SH1/LeJ 000306 STOCK Dll3pu + Tyrc-ch/+ Oca2p Tyrc-ch/J 000206 STOCK a/a Tyrc-h/J
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Sha/Sha
Background Not Specified
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- abnormal coat appearance (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- sparse hair (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- by 14 days of age only a few short hairs are noted on the head and feet; the trunk is hairless
- abnormal hair cortex (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- cortex is thin or non-existent
- abnormal hair growth (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- first pre-weaning hair coat does not appear
- by 14 days of age only a few short hairs appear on the head and feet; no hair appears on the trunk
- sparse hair growth on the trunk is noticeable between 28 and 34 days of age
- abnormal hair cycle (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- sparse hair (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- by 14 days of age only a few short hairs are noted on the head and feet; the trunk is hairless
- abnormal hair medulla (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- lacks normal ladder-like arrangement of septa and air-cells
- abnormal hair medulla air spaces (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- reduced in size, irregular, and filled with sudanophilic fluid
- clear and glassy when viewed by reflected light
- abnormal hair medullary septa cells (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- septa are thick and lack normal ladder-like arrangement
- thin hair shaft (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- hair is thin, uneven, and become entangled in the cells of the upper dermis
- abnormal keratinization of hair shafts is implicated
- life span-post-weaning/aging
- premature death (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- many mutants are at a competitive disadvantage and die before weaning
- touch/vibrissae phenotype
- sparse vibrissae (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- paucity noted at birth
- wavy vibrissae (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- short and wavy from birth on
- growth/size phenotype
- abnormal postnatal growth (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- postnatal growth retardation (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- mutants are not as competitive for food as normal sibs
- at 3 weeks of age mutant weight is half of controls; margin narrows with age but is always significant
Sha/Sha+
Background Not Specified
- skin/coat/nails phenotype
- abnormal coat appearance (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- hair sticks together and looks ruffled
- greasy coat (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- degree of greasiness is background related
- abnormal hair medulla (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- source of greasiness is sudanophilic fluid in hair medullae
- abnormal hair medulla air spaces (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- air spaces are smaller than normal and filled with sudanophilic fluid
- touch/vibrissae phenotype
- curly vibrissae (MGI Ref ID J:30772)
- wavy vibrissae (MGI Ref ID J:4425)
- less wavy than whiskers of homozygous mice
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Sha related
Tyrc relatedDermatology Research
Skin and Hair Texture Defects
Color and White Spotting Defects
oculocutaneous albinism, type I
Mouse/Human Gene Homologs
albinism, tyrosine negative
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information
| Allele Symbol | A | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | wild type agouti | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | dark-bellied agouti; | ||
| Strain of Origin | various | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| General Note | The A allele is usually regarded as a wild-type allele. Hairs are black with a subapical yellow band. This black-yellow-black pattern is referred to as agouti. The general appearance is yellowish brown, slightly lighter on the belly than on the back. | ||
| Molecular Note | This allele, often referred to as wild-type, comprises a novel 131 amino acid protein encoded in a gene comprising four exons, three coding, spanning 18kb. Unique changes in this gene account for all other alleles that have been molecularly characterized. The expression of this allele is almost always dominant to other alleles of this gene. [MGI Ref ID J:3523] | ||
| Allele Symbol | Sha | ||
| Allele Name | shaven | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | STOCK Sgk3 | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Sha, shaven | ||
| Chromosome | 15 | ||
| Allele Symbol | Tyrc | ||
| Allele Name | albino | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | c; | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Tyr, tyrosinase | ||
| Chromosome | 7 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | C; OCA1A; OCAIA; SHEP3; albino; c; skc35; skin/coat color 35; | ||
| General Note | Tyrc, albino. This very old mutant was already known in Greek and Roman times. Hair and eyes are completely devoid of pigment (J:5436, J:5001, J:30725). The albino mutation affects the amount of tyrosinase, and thus of melanin, in pigment cells, but does not interfere with the production of pigment cells themselves (J:12173, J:13092). Melanocytes with melanosomes showing normal fine structure occur in the retina and hair follicles. Pigment granules are smaller and fewer than normal and completely lack melanin (J:5346, J:5001, J:30725). Tyrosinase is almost absent (J:12173).Although Tyr is the structural gene for tyrosinase, some albino mutations may affect tyrosinase enzyme regulation rather than structure (J:6611), suggesting that these mutations affect tyrosinase inhibition (J:5346), presumably via control regions of the gene. All the mutant alleles are recessive to wild-type in phenotype, but heterozygotes with wild-type produce intermediate amounts of tyrosinase (J:12173).Albino-locus mutants with lightly pigmented eyes have a reduced number of fibers of the optic nerve going to the ipsilateral lateral geniculate nucleus of the brain. This is probably a secondary effect of reduced tyrosinase activity or amount of pigment in the pigmentepithelium, since genes at other loci that reduce eye pigmentation also cause the same anomaly (J:5436, J:6064).Abnormal retinal pathways disrupted at the optic chiasm that occur in albinism can be corrected with a Tyr normal transgene (J:22320).Lipofuscin is a terminal oxidation product pigment that accumulates with age. In a cross of C57BL/6J and BALB/cJ, which differ in cardiac deposition of the pigment, this trait segregated with albinism, and is controlled by the Tyr locus (J:15460).Tyrc homozygotes do not perform as well as normal in a number of behavioral tests. It is likely that this effect is mediated, at least in part, by defective vision resulting from lack of retinal pigment (J:5470, J:5360, J:5378). | ||
| Molecular Note | The specific mutation in the albino allele is a G to C transversion causing an amino acid change from cysteine to serine. This mutation introduces a DdeI enzyme restriction site. [MGI Ref ID J:10889] [MGI Ref ID J:40223] | ||
Genotyping
Genotyping Information
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
References
References
Additional References
A relatedSha relatedBlewitt ME; Vickaryous NK; Hemley SJ; Ashe A; Bruxner TJ; Preis JI; Arkell R; Whitelaw E. 2005. An N-ethyl-N-nitrosourea screen for genes involved in variegation in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102(21):7629-34. [PubMed: 15890782] [MGI Ref ID J:99816]
Bultman SJ; Michaud EJ; Woychik RP. 1992. Molecular characterization of the mouse agouti locus. Cell 71(7):1195-204. [PubMed: 1473152] [MGI Ref ID J:3523]
Bundschuh VG; Madry M. 1988. [atwp mutation in an albino mouse substrain (AB/Hum-1)] Z Versuchstierkd 31(6):249-54. [PubMed: 3227730] [MGI Ref ID J:16568]
Czyzyk TA; Sikorski MA; Yang L; McKnight GS. 2008. Disruption of the RIIbeta subunit of PKA reverses the obesity syndrome of Agouti lethal yellow mice. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(1):276-81. [PubMed: 18172198] [MGI Ref ID J:131039]
Dickie MM. 1969. Mutations at the agouti locus in the mouse. J Hered 60(1):20-5. [PubMed: 5798139] [MGI Ref ID J:30922]
Dry FW. 1928. The agouti coloration of the mouse (Mus Musculus) and the rat (Mus Norvegicus). J Genet 20:131-144. [MGI Ref ID J:46318]
Guido V, and The Mouse Mutant Resource (MMR) at The Jackson Laboratory. 2002. Two new mutations of white bellied agouti, w-46J and w-47J MGI Direct Data Submission :. [MGI Ref ID J:77218]
Jackson IJ; Budd PS; Keighren M; McKie L. 2007. Humanized MC1R transgenic mice reveal human specific receptor function. Hum Mol Genet 16(19):2341-8. [PubMed: 17652101] [MGI Ref ID J:129904]
Mather K; North SB. 1940. Umbrous: a case of dominance modification in mice. J Genet 40:229-41. [MGI Ref ID J:280]
Perry WL; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1994. The molecular basis for dominant yellow agouti coat color mutations. Bioessays 16(10):705-7. [PubMed: 7980472] [MGI Ref ID J:21244]
Quevedo WC Jr.; Chase HB. 1958. An analysis of the light mutation of coat color in mice. J Morphol 102:329-345. [MGI Ref ID J:13094]
Silvers WK. 1979. The Coat Colors of Mice; A Model for Mammalian Gene Action and Interaction. In: The Coat Colors of Mice. Springer-Verlag, New York. [MGI Ref ID J:78801]
Tyrc relatedFlanagan SP; Isaacson JH. 1967. Close linkage between genes which cause hairlessness in the mouse. Genet Res 9:99-100. [MGI Ref ID J:4425]
Isaacson JH; Cattanach BM. 1962. Two new 'hairless' mutants - Sha and Hfh11 Mouse News Lett 27:31. [MGI Ref ID J:30772]
Sundberg JP (ed.). 1994. . In: Handbook of Mouse Mutations with Skin and Hair Abnormalities: Animal Models and Biomedical Tools. CRC Press, Boca Raton. [MGI Ref ID J:30359]
Sundberg JP; Sundberg BA; Beamer WG. 1997. Comparison of chemical carcinogen skin tumor induction efficacy in inbred, mutant, and hybrid strains of mice: Morphologic variations of induced tumors and absence of a papillomavirus cocarcinogen. Mol Carcinog 20(1):19-32. [PubMed: 9328433] [MGI Ref ID J:43880]
Bharti K; Liu W; Csermely T; Bertuzzi S; Arnheiter H. 2008. Alternative promoter use in eye development: the complex role and regulation of the transcription factor MITF. Development 135(6):1169-78. [PubMed: 18272592] [MGI Ref ID J:132153]
Chen J; Reifsnyder PC; Scheuplein F; Schott WH; Mileikovsky M; Soodeen-Karamath S; Nagy A; Dosch MH; Ellis J; Koch-Nolte F; Leiter EH. 2005. 'Agouti NOD': identification of a CBA-derived Idd locus on Chromosome 7 and its use for chimera production with NOD embryonic stem cells. Mamm Genome 16(10):775-83. [PubMed: 16261419] [MGI Ref ID J:102639]
Coleman DL. 1962. Effect of genic substitution on the incorporation of tyrosine into the melanin of mouse skin. Arch Biochem Biophys 96:562-8. [PubMed: 13880466] [MGI Ref ID J:12173]
Detlefsen JA. 1921. A new mutation in the house mouse Am Naturalist 55:469-73. [MGI Ref ID J:34484]
Dickie MM. 1966. Platinum Mouse News Lett 34:30. [MGI Ref ID J:13442]
Guillery RW. 1974. Visual pathways in albinos. Sci Am 230(5):44-54. [PubMed: 4822986] [MGI Ref ID J:5436]
Hearing VJ; Phillips P; Lutzner MA. 1973. The fine structure of melanogenesis in coat color mutants of the mouse. J Ultrastruct Res 43(1):88-106. [PubMed: 4634048] [MGI Ref ID J:5346]
Hegmann JP; Kieso RA; Hartman HB. 1974. Gene differences influencing visual system function and behavior. Behav Genet 4(2):165-70. [PubMed: 4842093] [MGI Ref ID J:5470]
Jackson IJ; Bennett DC. 1990. Identification of the albino mutation of mouse tyrosinase by analysis of an in vitro revertant. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 87(18):7010-4. [PubMed: 2119500] [MGI Ref ID J:40223]
Jeffery G; Schutz G; Montoliu L. 1994. Correction of abnormal retinal pathways found with albinism by introduction of a functional tyrosinase gene in transgenic mice. Dev Biol 166(2):460-4. [PubMed: 7813769] [MGI Ref ID J:22320]
Juriloff DM; Harris MJ; Wong V; Miller JE. 1992. Studies of a spontaneous lethal mutation at the albino locus in SELH/Bc mice. Genome 35(2):342-6. [PubMed: 1618394] [MGI Ref ID J:62]
Karst SY; Ward-Bailey PF; Smith R; Washburn L; Bergstrom D; Johnson KR; Donahue LR; Davisson MT. 2009. Chick Yellow: a new mutation on Chromosome 3 causing eye and coat color phenotypes MGI Direct Data Submission :. [MGI Ref ID J:149273]
Mouse Genome Informatics (MGI). 2005. Information obtained from the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Mutant Mouse Database (ORNL), Oak Ridge, TN (http://bio.lsd.ornl.gov/mouse/) :. [MGI Ref ID J:100221]
Moyer FH. 1966. Genetic variations in the fine structure and ontogeny of mouse melanin granules. Am Zool 6(1):43-66. [PubMed: 5902512] [MGI Ref ID J:5001]
Qiao JH; Welch CL; Xie PZ; Fishbein MC; Lusis AJ. 1993. Involvement of the tyrosinase gene in the deposition of cardiac lipofuscin in mice. Association with aortic fatty streak development. J Clin Invest 92(5):2386-93. [PubMed: 8227355] [MGI Ref ID J:15460]
Rios M; Habecker B; Sasaoka T; Eisenhofer G; Tian H; Landis S ; Chikaraishi D ; Roffler-Tarlov S. 1999. Catecholamine synthesis is mediated by tyrosinase in the absence of tyrosine hydroxylase. J Neurosci 19(9):3519-26. [PubMed: 10212311] [MGI Ref ID J:54692]
Russell LB; Hunsicker PR; Cacheiro NL; Rinchik EM. 1992. Genetic, cytogenetic, and molecular analyses of mutations induced by melphalan demonstrate high frequencies of heritable deletions and other rearrangements from exposure of postspermatogonial stages of the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 89(13):6182-6. [PubMed: 1352884] [MGI Ref ID J:24557]
SILVERS WK. 1958. Origin and identity of clear cells found in hair bulbs of albino mice. Anat Rec 130(2):135-44. [PubMed: 13545569] [MGI Ref ID J:30725]
Silvers WK. 1956. Pigment cells: occurrence in hair follicles. J Morphol 99:41-55. [MGI Ref ID J:13092]
Sweet HO. 1987. Acromelanic (c<a>) Mouse News Lett 78:56. [MGI Ref ID J:14994]
Thiessen DD; Lindzey G; Owen K. 1970. Behavior and allelic variations in enzyme activity and coat color at the C locus of the mouse. Behav Genet 1(3):257-67. [PubMed: 5005683] [MGI Ref ID J:5360]
Townsend D; Witkop CJ Jr; Mattson J. 1981. Tyrosinase subcellular distribution and kinetic parameters in wild type and C-locus mutant C57BL/6J mice. J Exp Zool 216(1):113-9. [PubMed: 6793688] [MGI Ref ID J:6611]
Tyler PA. 1970. Coat color differences and runway learning in mice. Behav Genet 1(2):149-55. [PubMed: 5527659] [MGI Ref ID J:5378]
Wakamatsu K; Hirobe T; Ito S. 2007. High levels of melanin-related metabolites in plasma from pink-eyed dilution mice. Pigment Cell Res 20(3):222-4. [PubMed: 17516930] [MGI Ref ID J:148667]
Yokoyama T; Silversides DW; Waymire KG; Kwon BS; Takeuchi T; Overbeek PA. 1990. Conserved cysteine to serine mutation in tyrosinase is responsible for the classical albino mutation in laboratory mice. Nucleic Acids Res 18(24):7293-8. [PubMed: 2124349] [MGI Ref ID J:10889]
Health & husbandry
Health & Colony Maintenance Information
Currently there no information available for this strain. This may be due to the supply level of this strain.
Purchasing information
Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions
Pricing
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $1900.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Additional Supply Details
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $2470.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Additional Supply Details
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Supply Details
| Standard Supply | Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes for further information. |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
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Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| None Available | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
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The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.Ordering and Purchasing Information
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