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Type Mutant Strain; Transgenic; Additional information on Genetically Engineered Mutant Mice. Species laboratory mouse Generation N?+17 Donating Investigator Roger Perlmutter, Amgen Appearance
black
Related Genotype: a/aDescription
Transgenic mice overexpressing the IL4 transgene under the control of the Lck promoter show severe osteoporosis of both cortical and trabecular bone by 2 months in both males and females. There is decreased bone formation by osteoblasts and kyphosis; characterized by long snout ("weasel face") by 6 weeks of age.
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Noncarrier female | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Strains carrying other alleles of Il4
002253 B6.129P2-Il4tm1Cgn/J 002496 BALB/c-Il4tm2Nnt/J 004190 C.129-Il4tm1Lky/J 003480 C.129S2(B6)-Il4tm1Gru/J 002518 C57BL/6-Il4tm1Nnt/J 005879 D1Lac.Cg-Il4tm1Cgn/J 002574 NOD.129P2(B6)-Il4tm1Cgn/Dvs 004222 NOD.129P2(B6)-Il4tm1Cgn/DvsJ 004228 NOD.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn Il4tm1Cgn/Dvs 004291 NOD.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn Il4tm1Cgn/DvsJ 006698 NOD.Cg-Il4tm1Lky/JbsJ View Strains carrying other alleles of Il4 (11 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Lck
002817 B6.129S2-Lcktm1Mak/J 003802 B6.Cg-Tg(Lck-cre)548Jxm/J 002427 C3H/He-Tg(LCKprBCL2)36Sjk/J 003332 C57BL/6-Tg(LckNotch1)9Erob/J 005732 NOD.Cg-Tg(Lck-cre)548Jxm/AchJ View Strains carrying other alleles of Lck (5 strains)
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Tg(LckIl4)1315Dbl/0
involves: C57BL/6J * DBA/2J
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal T cell differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- an increased proportion of CD3+ thymocytes co-express alphabeta TCR in the thymus of 6 week old mice
- abnormal T cell activation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- CD4 T cells in the spleen or lymph nodes have significantly less calcium flux when activated
- abnormal thymocyte activation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- double positive thymocytes have greater increases in calcium concentration flux when activated through their TCR complex
- single positive thymocytes have dramatically lower fluxes in intracellular calcium concentrations when activated through their TCR complex
- decreased double-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of double positive T cells is greatly reduced in the thymus
- increased double-negative T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of double negative T cells found in the thymus is increased
- abnormal T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- absent CD8-positive T cells (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- CD8 T cells are absent in the spleen, lymph nodes, and in circulation
- decreased CD4-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- there is a 5-fold drop in the number of CD4 T cells found in lymph nodes
- decreased double-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of double positive T cells is greatly reduced in the thymus
- increased CD4-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of CD4 T cells found in the thymus is increased
- increased CD8-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of CD8 T cells is greatly increased in the thymus
- increased double-negative T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of double negative T cells found in the thymus is increased
- abnormal osteoclast physiology (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- tartate-resistant acid phosphatase activity by osteoclasts is markedly reduced
- abnormal thymus morphology (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- abnormal thymus cell ratio (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the ratio between CD4-CD8+/ CD4+CD8- T cells exceeds 1 compared to 0.3 in controls
- thymus hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- thymus is visibly smaller with 4 to 5 fold less cells than controls
- thymic cortex hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- thymus lacks a clearly defined cortical region with thymocytes spread out through the medulla in a loosely packed manner
- increased IgG2a level (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- mice infected with Syphacia obvelata pinworm have higher serum levels of IgG2a
- increased interleukin-4 secretion (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- unstimulated thymocytes isolated from mice as young as E18 secrete IL-4 in culture
- the amount of IL-4 secreted is 25 to 70 pg/ml over a 24 hour period
- increased susceptibility to parasitic infection (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- conventionally housed transgenic mice in one facility invariably developed severe intestinal infection with the Syphacia obvelata pinworm
- megacolon, rectal prolapse, and cecal perforation were frequent with this infection and mice invariably died between 6-12 weeks of age
- skeleton phenotype
- abnormal cancellous bone morphology (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- trabecular mass in vertebrae and long bones is substantially decreased
- abnormal osteoblast physiology (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- osteocalcin level in sera are half that of wild-type mice indicating less osteoblast activity
- there is a profound decrease in alkaline phosphatase activity of osteoblasts lining the periosteum, endosteum, and trabeculae
- percent of bone surface labeled in vivo with tetracycline is 32.2% versus 49.0% in wild-type controls
- abnormal osteoclast physiology (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- tartate-resistant acid phosphatase activity by osteoclasts is markedly reduced
- decreased bone strength (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- both the stiffness and the failure load of femurs is significantly reduced
- decreased cortical bone thickness (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- cortical thinning of the skeleton occurs by 2 months of age with bones looking translucent upon necropsy
- there is a significant reduction in the mean cortical thickness and percent cortical area at the midshaft of the radius and the ulna
- increased diameter of femur (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- the anterior-posterior cross section of femurs is significantly increased
- the medial-lateral cross section is not increased giving the bones a more rounded appearance
- kyphosis (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- between 3 to 6 months of age, mice develop an exaggerated curvature of the spine
- osteoporosis (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- decreased bone mass but no excess of unmineralized matrix indicates these mice are osteoperotic
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- hyperphosphatemia (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- mice are slightly hyperphosphatemic with values of 9.2 mg/dl compared to 8.1 mg/dl in controls
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- increased diameter of femur (MGI Ref ID J:107359)
- the anterior-posterior cross section of femurs is significantly increased
- the medial-lateral cross section is not increased giving the bones a more rounded appearance
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- abnormal T cell differentiation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- an increased proportion of CD3+ thymocytes co-express alphabeta TCR in the thymus of 6 week old mice
- abnormal T cell activation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- CD4 T cells in the spleen or lymph nodes have significantly less calcium flux when activated
- abnormal thymocyte activation (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- double positive thymocytes have greater increases in calcium concentration flux when activated through their TCR complex
- single positive thymocytes have dramatically lower fluxes in intracellular calcium concentrations when activated through their TCR complex
- decreased double-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of double positive T cells is greatly reduced in the thymus
- increased double-negative T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of double negative T cells found in the thymus is increased
- abnormal T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- absent CD8-positive T cells (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- CD8 T cells are absent in the spleen, lymph nodes, and in circulation
- decreased CD4-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- there is a 5-fold drop in the number of CD4 T cells found in lymph nodes
- decreased double-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of double positive T cells is greatly reduced in the thymus
- increased CD4-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of CD4 T cells found in the thymus is increased
- increased CD8-positive T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion and absolute number of CD8 T cells is greatly increased in the thymus
- increased double-negative T cell number (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the proportion but not absolute number of double negative T cells found in the thymus is increased
- abnormal thymus morphology (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- abnormal thymus cell ratio (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- the ratio between CD4-CD8+/ CD4+CD8- T cells exceeds 1 compared to 0.3 in controls
- thymus hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- thymus is visibly smaller with 4 to 5 fold less cells than controls
- thymic cortex hypoplasia (MGI Ref ID J:92453)
- thymus lacks a clearly defined cortical region with thymocytes spread out through the medulla in a loosely packed manner
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Il4 related
Cancer Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
| Allele Symbol | Tg(LckIl4)1315Dbl | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | transgene insertion 1315, David Lewis | ||
| Allele Type | Transgenic (random, expressed) | ||
| Mutation Made By | David Lewis, University of Washington | ||
| Strain of Origin | (C57BL/6J x DBA/2J)F2 | ||
| Expressed Gene | Il4, interleukin 4, mouse, laboratory | ||
| Promoter | Lck, lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase, mouse, laboratory | ||
| Molecular Note | Transgenic mice overexpress the IL4 transgene under the control of the Lck promoter (lymphocyte protein tyrosine kinase). 8 copies of the transgene were estimated to have integrated into the genome. Expression of the transgene was detected in thymus tissue and by thymocytes. [MGI Ref ID J:92453] | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Human Growth Hormone Polyadenylation Signal Sequence, STD PCR, vers. 1
Helpful Links
Optimizing PCR Protocols
Lewis DB; Yu CC; Forbush KA; Carpenter J; Sato TA; Grossman A; Liggitt DH; Perlmutter RM. 1991. Interleukin 4 expressed in situ selectively alters thymocyte development. J Exp Med 173(1):89-100. [PubMed: 1824637] [MGI Ref ID J:92453]
Tg(LckIl4)1315Dbl relatedIzbicki G; Or R; Christensen TG; Segel MJ; Fine A; Goldstein RH; Breuer R. 2002. Bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in IL-4-overexpressing and knockout mice. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 283(5):L1110-6. [PubMed: 12376365] [MGI Ref ID J:107354]
Lewis DB; Liggitt HD; Effmann EL; Motley ST; Teitelbaum SL; Jepsen KJ; Goldstein SA; Bonadio J; Carpenter J; Perlmutter RM. 1993. Osteoporosis induced in mice by overproduction of interleukin 4. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 90(24):11618-22. [PubMed: 8265598] [MGI Ref ID J:107359]
Colony Maintenance
Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
*Price(s) in US dollars ($)
Weeks of Age Price* Gender Cryorecovery Fee $1900.00
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
*Price(s) in US dollars ($)
Weeks of Age Price* Gender Cryorecovery Fee $2470.00
| Standard Supply | Repository-Cryopreserved. Must Be Recovered. Please refer to pricing and supply notes for further information. |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
|
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Noncarrier female | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
Purchasing Information
JAX® Mice Orders
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Contact Information
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Tel: 800.422.6423 or 207.288.5845
Fax: 207.288.6150
Technical Support Email Form
| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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