Strain Name: |
D2.HRS-Hrhr/J |
|---|---|
Stock Number: |
002922 |
Availability: | Repository-Cryopreserved |
General Terms and Conditions |
| Former Name |
D2.HRS-Hr/J (Changed: 15-DEC-04
) |
|
D2.HRS-hr/J (Changed: 15-DEC-04
) | |
| Genes & Alleles | Hr; Hrhr; |
Type JAX® GEMM® Strain - Congenic Additional information on JAX® GEMM® Strains. Type JAX® GEMM® Strain - Mutant Strain Species laboratory mouse Generation F?+4
Related Disease (OMIM) Terms |
Mammalian Phenotype Terms assigned by genotype |
| Allele Symbol | Hrhr | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | hairless | ||
| Common Name(s) | hr; | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Hr, hairless | ||
| Chromosome | 14 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | ALUNC; AU; HSA277165; N; ba; baldy; bldy; rh; rh-bmh; rhino-bald Mill Hill; | ||
| General Note | Homozygous Hrhr/Hrhr mice develop a normal coat up to the age of about 10 days, but then lose all hair. The complete hair is lost from the follicle, not merely broken off. Waves of hair growth producing a few thin fuzzy hairs occur at intervals of about a month for some time thereafter, but the animals eventually appear continuously hairless (J:2409).The vibrissae are repeatedly regrown and shed, and become more abnormal with age. Toenails are excessively long and curved. There ishyperkeratosis of the stratified epithelium and upper part of the hair canals beginning at about 14 days. Hair club formation is abnormal, with the internal root sheath coalescing around the terminal part of the hair shaft so that the lower part of the external root sheath fails to follow the ascending hair club and becomes stranded in the dermis. Cysts develop from two sources, the hyperkeratotic upper part of the hair canals, and the sheaths of the abnormal follicles stranded in the dermis (J:14940, J:5239). Some cysts arise from isolated sebaceous glands. Regardless of their origin, all cysts undergo a sebaceous transformation and later a keratinization (J:14889).Hairless mice are generally fertile, but most females do not nurse their young well (J:2409).Homozygous hairless mice of the inbred HRS/J strain have a higher incidence of leukemia with earlier onset than their normal sibs, a 13-fold higher titer of ecotropic virus in tail extracts at 6 months of age (J:5726), a 100-fold higher titer of xenotropic virus in the thymus at 8 months of age (J:5908), and a lower cellular immune response to tumor viruses that may be responsible for the increased tumor susceptibility of the mice (J:6535). The incidence of leukemia in Hr homozygotes can be significantly reduced by passive immunization with virus-specific antiserum (J:6059). The lower cellular immune response of these mice is characteristic of spleen cells but not of lymph node cells and is due to a deficiency of T helper (Ly-1+) cells (J:6375, J:6087).The Hrhr mutation was caused by a retroviral integration, as shown by the complete concordance of the mutation and the provirus in several strains carrying Hr and the excision of the provirus in a haired revertant (J:9252). The gene mutated in hr has been identified and cloned. Its predicted protein product has 1182 amino acids, and includes a zinc finger domain. Expression sites are consonant with the sites of abnormalities in hairless mutants (J:19624). The Hrhr mutation disrupts the integrity of tissues in the hair follicle (J:47743). | ||
| Molecular Note | Mice homozygous for hr contain one or more MLV proviruses closely linked to this allele. Molecular analysis of an hr (haired) revertant showed the presence of only a single proviral, MX40, LTR establishing a causal relationship between the viral integration and the hr mutant allele. [MGI Ref ID J:92053] [MGI Ref ID J:9252] | ||
Strains carrying Hrhr allele
001737 B6.A-H2-T18a.HRS-Hrhr/J 000673 HRS/J 001103 HRS/J-Hrhr Esdb/+ Esdb/J 002335 SKH2/J 000147 WLHR/LeJ View Strains carrying Hrhr (5 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Hr
007621 B6.129S6-Hrtm1Cct/J 007622 B6;SJL-Tg(KRT14-Hr)551Cct/J 000758 C57BL/6J-Hbbp Hrrh-7J/J 000266 RHJ/Le 001591 RHJ/LeJ View Strains carrying other alleles of Hr (5 strains)
Congenic Nomenclature
Hrhr related
Cancer Research
Increased Tumor Incidence (Leukemia: lymphocytic)
Increased Tumor Incidence (Lymphomas: thymic)
Increased Tumor Incidence (Skin Cancers: Induced)
Toxicology
Cardiovascular Research
Diet-Induced Atherosclerosis (Relatively Resistant)
Dermatology Research
Skin and Hair Texture Defects
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Immunodeficiency Associated with Other Defects
Research Tools
Toxicology Research (drug/compound testing)
| Strain Name: | D2.HRS-Hrhr/J |
| Stock Number: | 002922 |
IMPORTANT NOTE: Prices are based on shipping destination. To view prices, select your shipping destination.
| Standard Supply | Repository-Cryopreserved. Must Be Recovered. Please refer to pricing and supply notes for further information. |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
Cryorecovery - Standard. The recovery process begins when a signed agreement form is returned to the Customer Service Department after order placement. Although results vary by strain, at least two males and two females (two pairs) will be provided, typically within 15 weeks of our receipt of the signed agreement form. If the first recovery attempt is unsuccessful or only one pair is recovered, a second recovery will be done, extending the delivery time to approximately 25 weeks. At least one member of each pair will be of known genotype and will carry the mutation if it is a mutant strain. Please note that pairs may not reflect the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation of the strain. Mating schemes are sometimes modified for successful cryopreservation. Price represents a repository maintenance fee, which includes the cost of recovery of the strain from the cryopreservation resource and the periodic replacement of the frozen embryos used for recovery. Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice. |
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