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Former Names C3Bir.129P2(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/J (Changed: 14-DEC-05 ) Type Congenic; Mutant Strain; Targeted Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Additional information on Congenic nomenclature. Species laboratory mouse Generation N16p (30-MAY-04) Donating Investigator Edward Leiter, The Jackson Laboratory Description
Mice homozygous for the Il10tm1Cgn targeted mutation are viable and fertile when housed under specific pathogen free (SPF) conditions. Under conventional housing conditions, Il10-deficiency is associated with altered lymphocyte and myeloid profiles, elevated serum amyloid A levels, altered responses to inflammatory or autoimmune stimuli (both endogenous and induced), increased prevalence of colorectal adenocarcinoma (especially on 129/Sv and, to a lesser extent, BALB/c genetic background), and spontaneous development of chronic enterocolitis (see below). As The Jackson Laboratory Repository maintains these mice at high health status conditions (high SPF), the observed or experimentally-induced Il10-deficient phenotype may vary from that previously published using mice from conventional mouse rooms. These IL-10 mutant mice may be useful studying inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) (Crohn's disease (CD) and/or colitis), cancer, innate and adaptive immunity, and many other areas of inflammatory or autoimmunity research.The onset and severity of both spontaneous and experimentally-induced inflammatory phenotype of Il10-deficient mice is strongly influenced by the genetic background and the husbandry conditions (specific health status/commensal flora) of the vivaria in which mice are maintained.
For example, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD; colitis and Crohn's disease) severity in mouse models is dependent upon interactions between specific genetic background and environmental factors (an as yet undefined component of the enteric flora of which Helicobacter spp. appear to be associated, but not specifically the environmental trigger). Both spontaneous and induced models of IBD demonstrate that susceptibility to intestinal inflammation varies markedly among inbred strains of mice. Generally, for Il10-deficient models on defined genetic backgrounds, the severity of colitis-related characteristics is most severe on C3H/HeJBir (Stock No. 004326 and Stock No. 003968) or 129/Sv (Stock No. 004368), intermediate on BALB/cJ (Stock No. 004333) or NOD/Lt (Stock No. 004266), and least severe on C57BL/10 (Stock No. 002250) or C57BL/6J (Stock No. 002251). Furthermore, the husbandry conditions (specific health status/commensal flora) of the vivaria in which mice are maintained significantly alter the onset and severity of spontaneous IBD; higher SPF conditions are associated with attenuated colitis. Il10-deficient mice on both the C3H/HeJBir and C57BL/6J genetic backgrounds exhibit a significant increase in peripheral blood granulocyte populations upon lesion development and this metric may be used as a robust non-lethal assessment of Il10-deficiency induced colitis onset and severity. Other indications of Il10-deficiency induced colitic lesion onset may include perianal ulceration (C3H/HeJBir background) or rectal prolapse (C57BL/6J background).
For a more detailed description please refer to the JAX Notes Fall 1997 article.
Development
The Il10tm1Cgn mutation was created by in the Laboratory of Dr. Werner Muller at the University of Cologne. Briefly, a targeting vector was designed to replace codons 5-55 of exon 1 of the targeted gene with a 24 bp linker (providing a termination codon) and a neo expression cassette, as well as introduce a termination codon into exon 3. The construct was electroporated into 129P2/OlaHsd-derived E14-1 embryonic stem (ES) cells. Correctly targeted ES cells were injected into recipient C57BL/6 blastocysts and chimeric males were bred with C57BL/6 females to establish the mutant colony on a mixed B6;129P2 genetic background. Subsequently, mutant mice were backcrossed to the C3H/HeJBir genetic background for at least 12 generations to generate this strain.
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| None Available | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Strains carrying Il10tm1Cgn allele
004368 129(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/J 002250 B10.129P2(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/J 002251 B6.129P2-Il10tm1Cgn/J 005912 B6.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn (D3Mit49-D3Mit348)/Lt 004333 C.129P2(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/J 004326 C3Bir.129P2(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/Lt 005346 NOD.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn Casp1tm1Sesh/LtJ 004291 NOD.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn Il4tm1Cgn/DvsJ 004266 NOD.Cg-Il10tm1Cgn/DvsJ View Strains carrying Il10tm1Cgn (9 strains)
Strains carrying Pde6brd1 allele
View Strains carrying Pde6brd1 (74 strains)
Strains carrying Tlr4Lps-d allele
002930 C.C3-Tlr4Lps-d/J 005973 C3Bir.129P2(B6)-Il10C3Bir/LtJ 004326 C3Bir.129P2(B6)-Il10tm1Cgn/Lt 000659 C3H/HeJ 005972 C3H/HeJBirLtJ View Strains carrying Tlr4Lps-d (5 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Il10
008379 B6.129S6-Il10tm1Flv/J 005973 C3Bir.129P2(B6)-Il10C3Bir/LtJ View Strains carrying other alleles of Il10 (2 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Pde6b
004297 B6.CXB1-Pde6brd10/J 003647 B6EiC3Sn.BLiAF1 002802 C3.BLiA Pde6b+-Krd/J 001979 C3A.BLiA-Pde6b+.O20-Prph2Rd2/J 001912 C3A.BLiA-Pde6b+/J 003648 C3Sn.BLiA-Pde6b+/Dn 004766 C57BL/6J-Pde6brd1-2J/J 004828 FVB.129P2-Pde6b+ Tyrc-ch/AntJ 004808 STOCK Mapttm1(EGFP)Klt Tg(MAPT)8cPdav/J View Strains carrying other alleles of Pde6b (9 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Tlr4
007227 B6.B10ScN-Tlr4lps-del/JthJ 000029 BXD29-Tlr4lps-2J/J 003752 C57BL/10ScNJ View Strains carrying other alleles of Tlr4 (3 strains)
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Il10tm1Cgn/Il10tm1Cgn
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
- digestive/alimentary phenotype
- abnormal colon morphology (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- colonic prolapse is observed in some older mutants
- abnormal intestinal mucosa morphology (MGI Ref ID J:68476)
- at 9 weeks, 59% of mice displaying colitis develop a high grade dysplasia of the colonic mucosa
- intestinal inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:15222)
- enterocolitis involving the entire intestinal tract, duodenum, proximal jejunum, and proximal colon
- inflammation was limited to the proximal colon under specific pathogen free conditions
- spontaneous inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) develops by 5 weeks in some animals
- colitis (MGI Ref ID J:68476)
- all Il10-null mice develop colitis by the age of 9 weeks in contrast to wild-type littermates
- growth/size phenotype
- postnatal growth retardation (MGI Ref ID J:15222)
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- anemia (MGI Ref ID J:15222)
- increased thymus weight (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- increases with time and IBD
- thymus hyperplasia (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- increases with time and IBD
- immune system phenotype
- *normal* immune system phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- B and T lymphocytes develop normally
- normal immune response to T cell-dependent immunization
- abnormal interferon level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- IFNgamma is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- abnormal interleukin level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- Il-2, but not Il-1beta is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- abnormal tumor necrosis factor level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- TNFalpha is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- chronic inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:15222)
- enterocolitis involving the entire intestinal tract, duodenum, proximal jejunum, and proximal colon
- inflammation was limited to the proximal colon under specific pathogen free conditions
- increased IgE level (MGI Ref ID J:62283)
- total IgE levels are more than 7-fold higher and serum levels of OVA-specific IgE more than 2-fold higher than in wild-type mice after ovalbumin challenge
- increased IgG1 level (MGI Ref ID J:62283)
- OVA-specific IgG1 levels are higher in ovalbumin-sensitized mutants
- increased IgG2a level (MGI Ref ID J:62283)
- OVA-specific IgG2a levels are higher in ovalbumin-sensitized mutants
- increased susceptibility to parasitic infection (MGI Ref ID J:123927)
- time to death induced by exposure to Plasmodium falciparum is decreased compared to in wild-type mice (7+/-0 days compared to 7.8+/-0.2 days, respectively)
- in mice depleted of regulatory T cells, experimental cerebral malaria is delayed following exposure to Plasmodium falciparum but disease progression occurs unlike in wild-type mice similarly treated
- increased thymus weight (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- increases with time and IBD
- intestinal inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:15222)
- enterocolitis involving the entire intestinal tract, duodenum, proximal jejunum, and proximal colon
- inflammation was limited to the proximal colon under specific pathogen free conditions
- spontaneous inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) develops by 5 weeks in some animals
- colitis (MGI Ref ID J:68476)
- all Il10-null mice develop colitis by the age of 9 weeks in contrast to wild-type littermates
- thymus hyperplasia (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- increases with time and IBD
- tumorigenesis
- intestinal adenocarcinoma (MGI Ref ID J:68476)
- at 9 weeks, 13% of homozygotes have adenocarcinomas
- in 10-31 week old animals, there is a 65% incidence of colorectal carcinomas
- respiratory system phenotype
- decreased airway responsiveness (MGI Ref ID J:62283)
- mutants sensitized and challenged to ovalbumin (OVA) fail to develop airway hyper-responsiveness despite a significant eosinophilic airway inflammatory response
- mutants are hyporesponsive to electrical field stimulation of trachea smooth muscle after OVA aerosol challenge
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- abnormal interferon level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- IFNgamma is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- abnormal interleukin level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- Il-2, but not Il-1beta is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- abnormal tumor necrosis factor level (MGI Ref ID J:107077)
- TNFalpha is expressed in colon in mice with minor IBD symptoms
- increased leukotriene level (MGI Ref ID J:62283)
- OVA-sensitized mutants exhibit higher eosinophil peroxidase and leukotriene levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid than wild-type mice
Il10tm1Cgn/Il10tm1Cgn
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal cytokine secretion (MGI Ref ID J:117122)
- 6 hours after LPS injection, TNF, Il12 and Ifng levels are substantially higher than in controls
- abnormal inflammatory response (MGI Ref ID J:117122)
- after three subcutaneous injections of LPS into the flank, mice develop solid subcutaneous swellings whereas wild-type do not
- lesion is associated with infiltration of macrophages and neutrophils, edema, and extensive necrosis of dermal, epidermal, and muscle layers of skin
- 5 days after flank injection of CpG, mice develop solid subcutaneous swellings at the injection site; lesions show conspicuous edema, massive infiltration by macrophages and neutrophilic granulocytes, and extensive necrosis of the dermis, epidermis and muscle layer of the skin while lesions in controls do not display edema or necrosis and show infiltration by macrophages primarily
- increased susceptibility to endotoxin shock (MGI Ref ID J:117122)
- i.p. injection of LPS results in death in all animal by 48 hours, compared to survival of 23/25 controls
- intestinal inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:113376)
- mice show exaggerated inflammatory response upon exposure to CML-mps-containing eluate compared to control
- digestive/alimentary phenotype
- intestinal inflammation (MGI Ref ID J:113376)
- mice show exaggerated inflammatory response upon exposure to CML-mps-containing eluate compared to control
- reproductive system phenotype
- abnormal reproductive system physiology (MGI Ref ID J:130208)
- mice treated with Gal1 exhibit less protection from stress-induced fetal loss compared to similarly treated wild-type mice
Il10tm1Cgn/Il10tm1Cgn
B6.129P2-Il10tm1Cgn/J
- immune system phenotype
- abnormal regulatory T cell physiology (MGI Ref ID J:125748)
- CD25-positive CD4 T cells from these mice fail to protect against the wasting disease induced by transferring naïve CD4 T cells into immunodeficient hosts
- however, CD25-postive CD4 T cells inhibit the expansion of naive T cells in Rag2 deficient hosts as effectively as wild-type CD25-positive CD4 T cells
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Il10tm1Cgn related
Pde6brd1 relatedCancer Research
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Hematological Research
Anemia, Iron Deficiency and Transport Defects
hemolytic
Immunological Defects
Immunology and Inflammation Research
Autoimmunity
Growth Factors/Receptors/Cytokines
Immunodeficiency
Inflammation
Inflammatory bowel disease
Tlr4Lps-d relatedMouse/Human Gene Homologs
retinitis pigmentosa, autosomal recessive
Sensorineural Research
Retinal Degeneration
Immunology and Inflammation Research
CD Antigens, Antigen Receptors, and Histocompatibility Markers
Tlr deficiency
Immunodeficiency
Tlr deficiency
Inflammation
Tlr deficiency
| Allele Symbol | Il10tm1Cgn | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | targeted mutation 1, University of Cologne | ||
| Allele Type | Targeted (knock-out) | ||
| Common Name(s) | IL-10 KO; IL-10-; IL-10KO; IL-10KO; Il10-; Il10tmCgn; | ||
| Mutation Made By | Ralf Kuhn, University of Cologne | ||
| Strain of Origin | 129P2/OlaHsd | ||
| ES Cell Line Name | E14.1 | ||
| ES Cell Line Strain | 129P2/OlaHsd | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Il10, interleukin 10 | ||
| Chromosome | 1 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | CSIF; IL-10; IL10A; IL10X; Il-10; MGC126450; MGC126451; TGIF; cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor; | ||
| General Note | Phenotypic Similarity to Human Syndrome: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (J:15222). | ||
| Molecular Note | A 500 bp genomic fragment containing codons 5-55 was replaced with a linker containing a termination codon followed by a neomycin cassette. A termination codon was also introduced into exon 3. No IL10 activity was detectable in ELISA assays in supernatants of in vitro splenic T cells derived from homozygous mice. | ||
| Allele Symbol | Pde6brd1 | ||
| Allele Name | retinal degeneration 1 | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | Pdebrd1; rd; rd-1; rd1; rodless retina; | ||
| Allele Symbol | Tlr4Lps-d | ||
| Allele Name | defective lipopolysaccharide response | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Common Name(s) | TLR4-Mu; TLR4lps-def; Tlr4-; Tlr4d; TlrLps-d; lpsd; | ||
| Strain of Origin | C3H/HeJ | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Tlr4, toll-like receptor 4 | ||
| Chromosome | 4 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | ARMD10; CD284; Lps; RAS-like, family 2, locus 8; Rasl2-8; TOLL; hToll; lipopolysaccharide response; | ||
| General Note |
C3H/HeJ mice carry this allele. Various combinations of Lps-associated traits have been followed in crosses between C3H/HeJ and other C3H substrains, and the traits have in all cases segregated together (J:30692, J:5557, J:5593, J:5938). Some of the traits show dominance of the Tlr4lps-n allele; others, including Tlr4Lps-d, show codominance. Genbank ID for this allele: AF095353 | ||
| Molecular Note | This allele corresponds to a mutation in the third exon of the gene. A C to A substitution at nucleotide position 2342 results in an amino acid substitution that replaces proline with histidine at position 712. [MGI Ref ID J:51522] [MGI Ref ID J:53519] [MGI Ref ID J:57938] | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Il10tm1Cgn, Standard PCR
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Bristol IJ; Farmer MA; Cong Y; Zheng XX; Strom TB; Elson CO; Sundberg JP; Leiter EH. 2000. Heritable susceptibility for colitis in mice induced by IL-10 deficiency. Inflamm Bowel Dis 6(4):290-302. [PubMed: 11149562] [MGI Ref ID J:109882]
Kuhn R; Lohler J; Rennick D; Rajewsky K; Muller W. 1993. Interleukin-10-deficient mice develop chronic enterocolitis [see comments] Cell 75(2):263-74. [PubMed: 8402911] [MGI Ref ID J:15222]
Il10tm1Cgn relatedTlr4Lps-d relatedAkhiani AA; Stensson A; Schon K; Lycke NY. 2005. IgA antibodies impair resistance against Helicobacter pylori infection: studies on immune evasion in IL-10-deficient mice. J Immunol 174(12):8144-53. [PubMed: 15944323] [MGI Ref ID J:100891]
Alayan J; Ivanovski S; Farah CS. 2007. Alveolar bone loss in T helper 1/T helper 2 cytokine-deficient mice. J Periodontal Res 42(2):97-103. [PubMed: 17305866] [MGI Ref ID J:147935]
Aliberti J; Viola JP; Vieira-de-Abreu A; Bozza PT; Sher A; Scharfstein J. 2003. Cutting edge: Bradykinin induces IL-12 production by dendritic cells: a danger signal that drives Th1 polarization. J Immunol 170(11):5349-53. [PubMed: 12759407] [MGI Ref ID J:83453]
Allen HL; Deepe GS Jr. 2005. Apoptosis modulates protective immunity to the pathogenic fungus Histoplasma capsulatum. J Clin Invest 115(10):2875-85. [PubMed: 16151533] [MGI Ref ID J:101533]
Allen HL; Deepe GS Jr. 2006. B cells and CD4-CD8- T cells are key regulators of the severity of reactivation histoplasmosis. J Immunol 177(3):1763-71. [PubMed: 16849486] [MGI Ref ID J:138028]
Almeida AR; Legrand N; Papiernik M; Freitas AA. 2002. Homeostasis of peripheral CD4+ T cells: IL-2R alpha and IL-2 shape a population of regulatory cells that controls CD4+ T cell numbers. J Immunol 169(9):4850-60. [PubMed: 12391195] [MGI Ref ID J:125748]
Amante FH; Stanley AC; Randall LM; Zhou Y; Haque A; McSweeney K; Waters AP; Janse CJ; Good MF; Hill GR; Engwerda CR. 2007. A role for natural regulatory T cells in the pathogenesis of experimental cerebral malaria. Am J Pathol 171(2):548-59. [PubMed: 17600128] [MGI Ref ID J:123927]
Ameredes BT; Sethi JM; Liu HL; Choi AM; Calhoun WJ. 2005. Enhanced nitric oxide production associated with airway hyporesponsiveness in the absence of IL-10. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol 288(5):L868-73. [PubMed: 15618456] [MGI Ref ID J:115459]
Ameredes BT; Zamora R; Gibson KF; Billiar TR; Dixon-McCarthy B; Watkins S; Calhoun WJ. 2001. Increased nitric oxide production by airway cells of sensitized and challenged IL-10 knockout mice. J Leukoc Biol 70(5):730-6. [PubMed: 11698492] [MGI Ref ID J:124461]
Ameredes BT; Zamora R; Sethi JM; Liu HL; Kohut LK; Gligonic AL; Choi AM; Calhoun WJ. 2005. Alterations in nitric oxide and cytokine production with airway inflammation in the absence of IL-10. J Immunol 175(2):1206-13. [PubMed: 16002724] [MGI Ref ID J:100726]
Ananieva O; Darragh J; Johansen C; Carr JM; McIlrath J; Park JM; Wingate A; Monk CE; Toth R; Santos SG; Iversen L; Arthur JS. 2008. The kinases MSK1 and MSK2 act as negative regulators of Toll-like receptor signaling. Nat Immunol 9(9):1028-36. [PubMed: 18690222] [MGI Ref ID J:139576]
Anderson AC; Reddy J; Nazareno R; Sobel RA; Nicholson LB; Kuchroo VK. 2004. IL-10 plays an important role in the homeostatic regulation of the autoreactive repertoire in naive mice. J Immunol 173(2):828-34. [PubMed: 15240669] [MGI Ref ID J:91913]
Anderson CF; Oukka M; Kuchroo VJ; Sacks D. 2007. CD4(+)CD25(-)Foxp3(-) Th1 cells are the source of IL-10-mediated immune suppression in chronic cutaneous leishmaniasis. J Exp Med 204(2):285-97. [PubMed: 17283207] [MGI Ref ID J:125372]
Andou A; Hisamatsu T; Okamoto S; Chinen H; Kamada N; Kobayashi T; Hashimoto M; Okutsu T; Shimbo K; Takeda T; Matsumoto H; Sato A; Ohtsu H; Suzuki M; Hibi T. 2009. Dietary histidine ameliorates murine colitis by inhibition of proinflammatory cytokine production from macrophages. Gastroenterology 136(2):564-74.e2. [PubMed: 19027739] [MGI Ref ID J:145874]
Andrassy M; Igwe J; Autschbach F; Volz C; Remppis A; Neurath MF; Schleicher E; Humpert PM; Wendt T; Liliensiek B; Morcos M; Schiekofer S; Thiele K; Chen J; Kientsch-Engel R; Schmidt AM; Stremmel W; Stern DM; Katus HA; Nawroth PP; Bierhaus A. 2006. Posttranslationally modified proteins as mediators of sustained intestinal inflammation. Am J Pathol 169(4):1223-37. [PubMed: 17003481] [MGI Ref ID J:113376]
Apte RS; Richter J; Herndon J; Ferguson TA. 2006. Macrophages inhibit neovascularization in a murine model of age-related macular degeneration. PLoS Med 3(8):e310. [PubMed: 16903779] [MGI Ref ID J:134144]
Arsenescu R; Blum AM; Metwali A; Elliott DE; Weinstock JV. 2005. IL-12 induction of mRNA encoding substance P in murine macrophages from the spleen and sites of inflammation. J Immunol 174(7):3906-11. [PubMed: 15778345] [MGI Ref ID J:110005]
Auerbuch V; Isberg RR. 2007. Growth of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Mice Occurs Independently of Toll-Like Receptor 2 Expression and Induction of Interleukin-10. Infect Immun 75(7):3561-70. [PubMed: 17420232] [MGI Ref ID J:122417]
Awasthi A; Carrier Y; Peron JP; Bettelli E; Kamanaka M; Flavell RA; Kuchroo VK; Oukka M; Weiner HL. 2007. A dominant function for interleukin 27 in generating interleukin 10-producing anti-inflammatory T cells. Nat Immunol 8(12):1380-9. [PubMed: 17994022] [MGI Ref ID J:127774]
Balasa B; La Cava A; Van Gunst K; Mocnik L; Balakrishna D; Nguyen N; Tucker L; Sarvetnick N. 2000. A mechanism for IL-10-mediated diabetes in the nonobese diabetic (NOD) mouse: ICAM-1 deficiency blocks accelerated diabetes J Immunol 165(12):7330-7. [PubMed: 11120869] [MGI Ref ID J:66103]
Balasa B; Van Gunst K; Jung N; Katz JD; Sarvetnick N. 2000. IL-10 deficiency does not inhibit insulitis and accelerates cyclophosphamide-induced diabetes in the nonobese diabetic mouse. Cell Immunol 202(2):97-102. [PubMed: 10896769] [MGI Ref ID J:114170]
Bandukwala HS; Clay BS; Tong J; Mody PD; Cannon JL; Shilling RA; Verbeek JS; Weinstock JV; Solway J; Sperling AI. 2007. Signaling through Fc gamma RIII is required for optimal T helper type (Th)2 responses and Th2-mediated airway inflammation. J Exp Med 204(8):1875-89. [PubMed: 17664287] [MGI Ref ID J:125951]
Barbi J; Brombacher F; Satoskar AR. 2008. T Cells from Leishmania major-susceptible BALB/c mice have a defect in efficiently up-regulating CXCR3 upon activation. J Immunol 181(7):4613-20. [PubMed: 18802063] [MGI Ref ID J:141294]
Beckwith J; Cong Y; Sundberg JP; Elson CO; Leiter EH. 2005. Cdcs1, a major colitogenic locus in mice, regulates innate and adaptive immune response to enteric bacterial antigens. Gastroenterology 129(5):1473-84. [PubMed: 16285949] [MGI Ref ID J:101721]
Beenhouwer DO; Shapiro S; Feldmesser M; Casadevall A; Scharff MD. 2001. Both Th1 and Th2 Cytokines Affect the Ability of Monoclonal Antibodies To Protect Mice against Cryptococcus neoformans. Infect Immun 69(10):6445-55. [PubMed: 11553589] [MGI Ref ID J:71570]
Beissert S; Hosoi J; Kuhn R; Rajewsky K; Muller W; Granstein RD. 1996. Impaired immunosuppressive response to ultraviolet radiation in interleukin-10-deficient mice. J Invest Dermatol 107(4):553-7. [PubMed: 8823360] [MGI Ref ID J:35510]
Beiting DP; Bliss SK; Schlafer DH; Roberts VL; Appleton JA. 2004. Interleukin-10 limits local and body cavity inflammation during infection with muscle-stage Trichinella spiralis. Infect Immun 72(6):3129-37. [PubMed: 15155614] [MGI Ref ID J:90250]
Belkaid Y; Hoffmann KF; Mendez S; Kamhawi S; Udey MC; Wynn TA; Sacks DL. 2001. The role of interleukin (IL)-10 in the persistence of Leishmania major in the skin after healing and the therapeutic potential of anti-IL-10 receptor antibody for sterile cure. J Exp Med 194(10):1497-506. [PubMed: 11714756] [MGI Ref ID J:118003]
Berg DJ; Davidson N; Kuhn R; Muller W; Menon S; Holland G; Thompson-Snipes L; Leach MW; Rennick D. 1996. Enterocolitis and colon cancer in interleukin-10-deficient mice are associated with aberrant cytokine production and CD4(+) TH1-like responses. J Clin Invest 98(4):1010-20. [PubMed: 8770874] [MGI Ref ID J:35020]
Berg DJ; Leach MW; Kuhn R; Rajewsky K; Muller W; Davidson NJ; Rennick D. 1995. Interleukin 10 but not interleukin 4 is a natural suppressant of cutaneous inflammatory responses. J Exp Med 182(1):99-108. [PubMed: 7790826] [MGI Ref ID J:26221]
Bernert H; Sekikawa K; Radcliffe RA; Iraqi F; You M; Malkinson AM. 2003. Tnfa and Il-10 deficiencies have contrasting effects on lung tumor susceptibility: Gender-dependent modulation of IL-10 haploinsufficiency. Mol Carcinog 38(3):117-23. [PubMed: 14587096] [MGI Ref ID J:86489]
Bettelli E; Das MP; Howard ED; Weiner HL; Sobel RA; Kuchroo VK. 1998. IL-10 is critical in the regulation of autoimmune encephalomyelitis as demonstrated by studies of IL-10- and IL-4-deficient and transgenic mice. J Immunol 161(7):3299-306. [PubMed: 9759845] [MGI Ref ID J:115204]
Biburger M; Tiegs G. 2008. Activation-induced NKT cell hyporesponsiveness protects from alpha-galactosylceramide hepatitis and is independent of active transregulatory factors. J Leukoc Biol 84(1):264-79. [PubMed: 18407967] [MGI Ref ID J:137749]
Bleich A; Janus LM; Smoczek A; Westendorf AM; Strauch U; Mahler M; Hedrich HJ; Fichtner-Feigl S; Scholmerich J; Falk W; Hofmann C; Obermeier F. 2009. CpG motifs of bacterial DNA exert protective effects in mouse models of IBD by antigen-independent tolerance induction. Gastroenterology 136(1):278-87. [PubMed: 18952084] [MGI Ref ID J:145618]
Bliss SK; Alcaraz A; Appleton JA. 2003. IL-10 prevents liver necrosis during murine infection with Trichinella spiralis. J Immunol 171(6):3142-7. [PubMed: 12960341] [MGI Ref ID J:85372]
Bliss SK; Bliss SP; Beiting DP; Alcaraz A; Appleton JA. 2007. IL-10 regulates movement of intestinally derived CD4+ T cells to the liver. J Immunol 178(12):7974-83. [PubMed: 17548634] [MGI Ref ID J:148582]
Blois SM; Ilarregui JM; Tometten M; Garcia M; Orsal AS; Cordo-Russo R; Toscano MA; Bianco GA; Kobelt P; Handjiski B; Tirado I; Markert UR; Klapp BF; Poirier F; Szekeres-Bartho J; Rabinovich GA; Arck PC. 2007. A pivotal role for galectin-1 in fetomaternal tolerance. Nat Med 13(12):1450-7. [PubMed: 18026113] [MGI Ref ID J:130208]
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Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry When maintaining a live colony, homozygous mice may be bred together. As homozygous mice are more susceptible to pathogenic bacteria, high specific pathogen-free (SPF) conditions are recommended for optimal breeding. However, the onset and severity of both the spontaneous and experimentally-induced inflammatory phenotype of Il10-deficient mice is strongly influenced by the genetic background and the husbandry conditions (specific health status/commensal flora) of the vivaria in which mice are maintained and such high SPF conditions may attenuate the desired Il10-deficient phenotype. Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $1900.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery Fee $2470.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
| Standard Supply | Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes for further information. |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
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| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| None Available | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
Purchasing Information
JAX® Mice Orders
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Contact Information
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| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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