Strain Name:

FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Smn1tm1Msd/J

Stock Number:

005024

Availability:

Repository- Live

Use Restrictions Apply, see Terms of Use

Description

Strain Information

Former Names FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Smntm1Msd/J    (Changed: 10-JAN-05 )
FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Smntm1Msd    (Changed: 15-DEC-04 )
Type Congenic; Mutant Strain; Targeted Mutation; Transgenic;
Additional information on Genetically Engineered Mutant Mice.
Mating SystemSee Colony Maintenance
Specieslaboratory mouse
GenerationN5F?+9 (01-DEC-08)
 
Donating Investigator Arthur Burghes,   The Ohio State University

Description
Mice that are homozygous for the targeted mutant Smn1 allele and carry the SMN2 transgene exhibit symptoms and neuropathology similar to patients afflicted with type I proximal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA). In the initial characterization by the donating investigator, mice were either stillborn or survived 4-6 days. Mice that died at or shortly after birth were slightly smaller (1.33 g. vs. 1.51 g.) than normal littermates. Mice that survive for several days are indistinguishable from normal littermates in the first 48 hours, after which they exhibit decreased suckling and movement, labored breathing and tremoring limbs. Mice succumbing at this later time point are noticeably smaller than normal littermates (1.47 g vs. 4.59). A bell-shaped trunk is also noticeable in affected mice, presumably from intercostal muscle weakness, a characteristic of type I SMA. Histological analysis indicates that affected mice that survive to day 5 exhibit a loss of motor neurons from spinal cord (35%) and facial nucleus (40%). A large number of cells with pyknotic nuclei are observed in these tissues. Immunohistochemical analysis indicates low-level expression of the SMN2 protein in the tissues examined (brain, liver, spinal cord) and an absence or near absence of intranuclear aggregates of the SMN protein ('gems'). The donating investigator reports that muscle fibers (quadriceps and gastrocnemius assayed) are atrophied, a characteristic observed in SMA patients. Homozygous mice bearing the Smn1 targeted mutation without a copy of the SMN2 transgene display an embryonic lethal phenotype with developmental arrest occurring prior to implantation.

Note: In contrast to the original publication, and possibly due to inbreeding, it is the experience at The Jackson Laboratory that mice hemizygous for the SMN2 transgene do not survive.

Importation of this model was supported by the Spinal Muscular Atrophy Foundation. Creation and development was supported by the National Institutes of Health, the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to M.S., Families of SMA, the Preston fund, the Madison fund, the Mathew fund and the Muscular Dystrophy Association of America.

Development
The targeted mutant allele was created in the laboratory of Dr. Michael Sendtner at the University of Wurzburg, Germany. Exon 2 of the endogenous mouse Smn1 gene was disrupted by employing a targeting vector encoding a neomycin cassette and a lacZ gene fused to the first 40 nucleotides of the disrupted exon to permit expression of the lacZ gene in tissues where Smn is normally expressed. The construct was electroporated into 129P2/OlaHsd-derived E14Tg2a-IV embryonic stem (ES) cells. Correctly targeted ES cells were injected into C57BL/6 blastocysts and chimeric animals obtained. Chimeric animals were crossed to C57BL/6 for an unspecified number of generations. The SMN2 transgene was created in the laboratory of Dr. Arthur Burghes at The Ohio State University. A 35.5 kb BamHI genomic fragment encoding the human SMN2 promoter and gene (derived from genomic clone PAC215P15) was injected into fertilized FVB/N mouse oocytes. Transgenic SMN2 mice from founder line 89 were established and then bred to the Smn1 mutant mice. The double mutant mice were then backcrossed to FVB/N for at least 5 generations.

Control Information

  Control
   001800 FVB/NJ (approximate)
   Appropriate controls depend on the nature of the experiment. FVB/NJ mice (Stock No. 001800) may be used as controls.
 
  Considerations for Choosing Controls

Related Strains

lacZ Expression Strains
002484   129-Alpltm1Sor/J
008602   129-Cdontm2Rsk/J
002292   129-Gt(ROSA)26Sor/J
006050   129-Sirt6tm1Fwa/J
003451   129-Smad3tm1Par/J
003310   129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Sor/J
003383   129S-Nogtm1Amc/J
004545   129S-Npytm1Rpa/J
005091   129S-Pnpla6tm1Blw/J
007199   129S-Sgpl1Gt(ROSA)78Sor/J
003082   129S1/SvImJ-Bcl2tm1Mpin/J
004178   B6.129(Cg)-Tg(CAG-Bgeo/GFP)21Lbe/J
004478   B6.129-Foxd1tm1Lai/J
006939   B6.129-Fut1tm1Sdo/J
005768   B6.129-Htr5atm1Dgen/J
002938   B6.129-Kdrtm1Jrt/J
004158   B6.129-Maftm1Gsb/J
006497   B6.129-Skiltm2Spw/J
005772   B6.129P2-Acvrl1tm1Dgen/J
006431   B6.129P2-Adam21tm1Dgen/J
005770   B6.129P2-Adamts4tm1Dgen/J
005771   B6.129P2-Adamts5tm1Dgen/J
005773   B6.129P2-Adcy3tm1Dgen/J
005774   B6.129P2-Adcy7tm1Dgen/J
005775   B6.129P2-Adipor2tm1Dgen/J
005776   B6.129P2-Avpr1atm1Dgen/J
005777   B6.129P2-Axltm1Dgen/J
005783   B6.129P2-Cacna1ctm1Dgen/J
005780   B6.129P2-Cacna2d3tm1Dgen/J
005781   B6.129P2-Cacng3tm1Dgen/J
005782   B6.129P2-Cacng4tm1Dgen/J
005784   B6.129P2-Capn5tm1Dgen/J
005785   B6.129P2-Capn7tm1Dgen/J
005792   B6.129P2-Ccr1l1tm1Dgen/J
005793   B6.129P2-Ccr6tm1Dgen/J
005794   B6.129P2-Ccr7tm1Dgen/J
005779   B6.129P2-Celsr2tm1Dgen/J
005797   B6.129P2-Chrna2tm1Dgen/J
005787   B6.129P2-Ctsctm1Dgen/J
005796   B6.129P2-Cxcr3tm1Dgen/J
005798   B6.129P2-Drd5tm1Dgen/J
005800   B6.129P2-Efemp2tm1Dgen/J
005801   B6.129P2-Esrratm1Dgen/J
005802   B6.129P2-Faim2tm1Dgen/J
005803   B6.129P2-Fzd1tm1Dgen/J
005804   B6.129P2-Fzd8tm1Dgen/J
005811   B6.129P2-Gabra3tm1Dgen/J
005812   B6.129P2-Gabra4tm1Dgen/J
005810   B6.129P2-Gabrptm1Dgen/J
005809   B6.129P2-Galr1tm1Dgen/J
005816   B6.129P2-Glra3tm1Dgen/J
005805   B6.129P2-Gpr151tm1Dgen/J
005806   B6.129P2-Gpr37tm1Dgen/J
005807   B6.129P2-Gpr6tm1Dgen/J
005813   B6.129P2-Grik5tm1Dgen/J
005808   B6.129P2-Grk5tm1Dgen/J
005814   B6.129P2-Grm1tm1Dgen/J
005815   B6.129P2-Grm3tm1Dgen/J
005817   B6.129P2-Gsk3btm1Dgen/J
005818   B6.129P2-Hcrtr1tm1Dgen/J
005767   B6.129P2-Htr4tm1Dgen/J
005769   B6.129P2-Htr7tm1Dgen/J
005830   B6.129P2-Kcnq2tm1Dgen/J
005821   B6.129P2-Lats2tm1Dgen/J
005822   B6.129P2-Lmbr1tm1Dgen/J
005850   B6.129P2-Mapkapk2tm1Dgen/J
005824   B6.129P2-Mmp17tm1Dgen/J
005825   B6.129P2-Mtmr1tm1Dgen/J
005778   B6.129P2-Naip1tm1Dgen/J
005826   B6.129P2-Ntsr1tm1Dgen/J
005829   B6.129P2-Pkd2l2tm1Dgen/J
005828   B6.129P2-Ppardtm1Dgen/J
005831   B6.129P2-Ppm1ftm1Dgen/J
005827   B6.129P2-Ptch2tm1Dgen/J
005832   B6.129P2-Ptprotm1Dgen/J
005799   B6.129P2-S1pr4tm1Dgen/J
005837   B6.129P2-Scn11atm1Dgen/J
005836   B6.129P2-Scn9atm1Dgen/J
005834   B6.129P2-Sema5atm1Dgen/J
005835   B6.129P2-Sema6ctm1Dgen/J
006432   B6.129P2-Slc18a1tm1Dgen/J
005839   B6.129P2-Slc22a12tm1Dgen/J
005838   B6.129P2-Slc22a6tm1Dgen/J
005840   B6.129P2-Slc40a1tm1Dgen/J
005841   B6.129P2-Slc6a9tm1Dgen/J
005842   B6.129P2-Slc7a8tm1Dgen/J
005843   B6.129P2-Slc9a6tm1Dgen/J
005844   B6.129P2-Sstr1tm1Dgen/J
005847   B6.129P2-Tgfbr1tm1Dgen/J
005845   B6.129P2-Thbs4tm1Dgen/J
005790   B6.129P2-Tpp1tm1Dgen/J
005848   B6.129P2-Trpm5tm1Dgen/J
005791   B6.129P2-Xcr1tm1Dgen/J
003474   B6.129S4-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Sor/J
005901   B6.129S4-Ppardtm2Rev/J
006142   B6.129S4-Ppargtm1Rev/J
003754   B6.129S4-Shroom3Gt(ROSA)53Sor/J
005119   B6.129S6-Npas2tm1Slm/J
002741   B6.129S7-Alpltm1Sor/J
005970   B6.129S7-Atoh1tm2Hzo/J
006039   B6.129S7-Efnb2tm1And/J
002192   B6.129S7-Gt(ROSA)26Sor/J
005981   B6.129S7-Rai1tm1Jrl/J
005039   B6.129X1-Adra1atm1Pcs/J
006262   B6.129X1-Fut2tm1Sdo/J
005085   B6.Cg-Cd44tm1Hbg/J
007745   B6.Cg-Mirn155tm1.1Rsky/J
005317   B6.Cg-Tg(BAT-lacZ)3Picc/J
006055   B6.Cg-Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-DsRed*MST)1Nagy/J
006477   B6.Cg-Tg(CAG-lacZ-WGA)330Bbm/J
003139   B6.Cg-Tg(DBHn-lacZ)8Rpk/J
006229   B6.Cg-Tg(DRE-lacZ)2Gswz/J
002982   B6.Cg-Tg(xstpx-lacZ)32And/J
003504   B6;129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Sho/J
005064   B6;129-Slc30a3tm1Rpa/J
005788   B6;129P2-Cd97tm1Dgen/J
005833   B6;129P2-Rgs4tm1Dgen/J
002073   B6;129S-Gt(ROSA)26Sor/J
006470   B6;129S-Hopxtm1Eno/J
004153   B6;129S-Mtap7Gt(ROSABetageo)1Sor/J
006958   B6;129S-Nkd1tm1Kwha/J
006960   B6;129S-Nkd2tm1Kwha/J
007204   B6;129S4-2610005L07RikGt(ROSA)73Sor/J
003309   B6;129S4-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Sor/J
004365   B6;129S6-Srebf1tm1Mbr/J
002317   B6;129S7-Alpltm1Sor/J
003266   B6;129S7-Epas1tm1Rus/J
006044   B6;129S7-Ephb4tm1And/J
003471   B6;C3H-Tg(CNP-GEO)1Ldh/J
006465   B6;CBA-Tg(CAG-lacZ-WGA)330Bbm/J
006680   B6;CBA-Tg(Olfr16*,taulacZ)19Mom/MomJ
006671   B6;CBA-Tg(Olfr16*,taulacZ)5Mom/MomJ
006672   B6;CBA-Tg(Olfr16*,taulacZ)7Mom/MomJ
006673   B6;CBA-Tg(Olfr16,taulacZ)sn2Mom/MomJ
004141   B6;CBA-Tg(UAS-lacZ)65Rth/J
008344   B6;DBA-Tg(Fos-tTA,Fos-EGFP*)1Mmay Tg(tetO-lacZ,tTA)1Mmay/J
002369   B6;SJL-Tg(c177-lacZ)226Bri/J
002372   B6;SJL-Tg(c177-lacZ)227Bri/J
002621   B6;SJL-Tg(tetop-lacZ)2Mam/J
003299   B6;SWJ-Tg(TIMP3-lacZ)7Jeb/J
002865   B6CBA-Tg(Wnt1-lacZ)206Amc/J
002955   C.129S7-Gt(ROSA)26Sor/J
002754   C57BL/6-Tg(LacZpl)60Vij/J
002193   C57BL/6J-Tg(MTn-lacZ)204Bri/J
002981   DBA/2-Tg(xstpx-lacZ)36And/J
004127   FVB-Tg(Nes-rtTA)306Rvs/J
007225   FVB.129(B6)-Usp18tm1Dzh/J
008203   FVB.Cg-Smn1tm1Msd Tg(ACTA1-SMN)63Ahmb Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/J
008209   FVB.Cg-Smn1tm1Msd Tg(ACTA1-SMN)69Ahmb Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/J
006214   FVB.Cg-Smn1tm1Msd/J
005026   FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Tg(SMN1*A2G)2023Ahmb Smn1tm1Msd/J
005025   FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2*delta7)4299Ahmb Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Smn1tm1Msd/J
003140   FVB/N-Tg(PAI1-lacZ)1Jjb/J
002856   FVB/N-Tg(TIE2-lacZ)182Sato/J
005941   FVB/N-Tg(tetO-Aurkb,lacZ)41Kra/J
003315   FVB/N-Tg(tetORo1-lacZ)3Conk/J
003487   FVB/NJ-Tg(XGFAP-lacZ)3Mes/J
005878   NOD.Cg-Cd44tm1Hbg/J
003899   STOCK Cd44tm1Hbg/J
008211   STOCK Gli1tm2Alj/J
007922   STOCK Gli2tm2.1Alj/J
006241   STOCK Hhiptm1Amc/J
006578   STOCK Myoz2tm1Eno/J
005707   STOCK Rag1tm1Mom Tg(TIE2-lacZ)182Sato/J
008212   STOCK Smn1tm1Msd Tg(Prnp-SMN)92Ahmb Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/J
006882   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-AML1/ETO,-ALPP)1Lbe/J
005438   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-DsRed*MST)1Nagy/J
006850   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-NOTCH1,-EGFP)1Lbe/J
006876   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-TEL/AML1,-EGFP)A6Lbe/J
006613   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo,-Tle1,-ALPP)1Lbe/J
003919   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo/ALPP)1Lbe/J
003920   STOCK Tg(CAG-Bgeo/GFP)21Lbe/J
004623   STOCK Tg(Fos-lacZ)34Efu/J
006674   STOCK Tg(Olfr16,taulacZ)2030Mom/MomJ
005493   STOCK Tg(Tek-rtTA,TRE-lacZ)1425Tpr/J
002395   STOCK Tg(Zfy1-lacZ)218Bri/J
003274   STOCK Tg(tetNZL)2Bjd/J
005728   STOCK Tg(tetO-Ipf1,lacZ)958.1Macd/J
View lacZ Expression Strains     (178 strains)

View Strains carrying   Smn1tm1Msd     (8 strains)

View Strains carrying   Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb     (7 strains)

View Strains carrying other alleles of SMN2     (4 strains)

View Strains carrying other alleles of Smn1     (8 strains)

Additional Web Information

Fluorescent Proteins/lacZ Systems
Genetic Quality Control Annual Report

Phenotype

Phenotype Information

View Related Disease (OMIM) Terms

Related Disease (OMIM) Terms
Spinal Muscular Atrophy, Type I; SMA1 - Models with phenotypic similarity to human disease where etiologies involve orthologs.1
1 Human genes are associated with this disease. Orthologs of those genes appear in the mouse genotype(s).
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms

Mammalian Phenotype Terms
      assigned by genotype

Smn1tm1Msd/Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb

        FVB.Cg-Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb Smn1tm1Msd/J
  • nervous system phenotype
  • abnormal muscle innervation (MGI Ref ID J:132467)
    • mice preferentially lack innervation of the caudal band of the levator auris longus
  • abnormal neuromuscular synapse morphology (MGI Ref ID J:132467)
    • many endplates are partially occupied or vacant unlike in wild-type mice
  • muscle phenotype
  • abnormal skeletal muscle fiber morphology (MGI Ref ID J:132467)
    • muscle fiber diameter is decreased in both slow- and fast-twitch muscles compared to in wild-type mice

The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.

Smn1tm1Msd/Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/0

        B6.Cg-Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb
  • lethality-postnatal
  • postnatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:97103)
    • mice do not survive past 2 days with a mean survival of 1 day

Smn1tm1Msd/Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/?

        involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6J * FVB
  • lethality-prenatal/perinatal
  • perinatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • the majority of mice were stillborn or died within 6 hours of birth
    • a slightly less than expected frequency of mice with this genotype suggests that some mice may be dying in utero
    • in few cases, mice of this genotype survived up to 6 days of age
  • behavior/neurological phenotype
  • abnormal suckling behavior (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • mice that survived 4-6 days displayed a decrease or lack of suckling by 48 hours postnatal
  • bradykinesia (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • mice that survived 4-6 days showed a decrease in movement within 48-72 hours postnatal
  • tremors (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • mice that survived 4-6 days showed a marked tremor within 72-96 hours postnatal
  • muscle phenotype
  • *normal* muscle phenotype (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • no musculature atrophy was detected in the quadriceps or gastrocnemius of mice that survived 4-6 days
  • respiratory system phenotype
  • respiratory distress (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • mice that survived 4-6 days displayed labored breathing by 48 hours postnatal
  • nervous system phenotype
  • motor neuron degeneration (MGI Ref ID J:60592)
    • dramatic loss of motor neurons were observed in spinal cord (~35% loss) and facial nucleus(~40% loss) at postnatal day 5
    • normal numbers of motor neurons were observed in spinal cord and facial nucleus in animals at postnatal day 1

Smn1tm1Msd/Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb/Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb

        B6.Cg-Smn1tm1Msd Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb
  • lethality-postnatal
  • postnatal lethality (MGI Ref ID J:97103)
    • mice do not survive past 8 days with a mean survival of 5 days
  • growth/size phenotype
  • decreased body weight (MGI Ref ID J:97103)
    • at P5
View Research Applications

Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:

Developmental Biology Research
Neurodevelopmental Defects
Perinatal Lethality

Neurobiology Research
lacZ expression in neural tissue
Ataxia (Movement) Defects
Neurodegeneration
Neurodevelopmental Defects
Neuromuscular Defects
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Research Tools
lacZ Expression
Genetics Research (Tissue/Cell Markers: multiple)
Genetics Research (Tissue/Cell Markers: neurons)
Neurobiology Research (cell marker)

Smn1tm1Msd related

Neurobiology Research
Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA)

Genes & Alleles

Gene & Allele Information

Allele Symbol Smn1tm1Msd
Allele Name targeted mutation 1, Michael Sendtner
Allele Type Targeted (Reporter)
Common Name(s) SMN-;
Mutation Made By Michael Sendtner,  
Strain of Origin129P2/OlaHsd
ES Cell Line NameE14Tg2aIV
ES Cell Line Strain129P2/OlaHsd
Site of ExpressionThe expression of the lacZ gene in tissues where Smn is normally expressed was noted.
Gene Symbol and Name Smn1, survival motor neuron 1
Chromosome 13
Gene Common Name(s) AI849087; BCD541; SMA; SMA1; SMA2; SMA3; SMA4; SMA@; SMN; SMNT; Smn; T-BCD541; expressed sequence AI849087; survival motor neuron;
Molecular Note A lacZ-neo cassette was inserted into exon 2 by homologous recombination resulting in an in-frame fusion of lacZ to exon 2. Homozygous mutant embryos were identified up to 80 hours post coitum. The expression of the lacZ gene in tissues where Smn is normally expressed was noted. [MGI Ref ID J:42813]
 
Allele Symbol Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb
Allele Name transgene insertion 89, Arthur H M Burghes
Allele Type Transgenic (random, expressed)
Common Name(s) SMN2;
Mutation Made By Arthur Burghes,   Ohio State University
Strain of OriginFVB/N
Site of ExpressionDendrites, axons, and soma of spinal motor neurons display distinct expression of GFP. GFP expression mimics endogenous HLXB9 expression pattern. Fluorscence is detected in axons, dendrites, and processes of spinal motor neurons at embryonic day 9.5 to postnatal day 10 aged mice.
Expressed Gene SMN2, survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric, human
Promoter SMN2, survival of motor neuron 2, centromeric, human
Molecular Note A 35.5 kb genomic fragment containing the human survival motor neuron 2 (SMN2) gene and promoter was used for the transgene. The transgene is ubiquitously expressed in all tissues examined by Northern blot analysis. Line 89 carries 1 copy of the transgene. [MGI Ref ID J:60592]

Genotyping

Genotyping Information

Genotyping Protocols

Smn1tm1Msd, MCA, vers. 3
Smn1tm1Msd, STD PCR, vers. 2
Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, STD PCR, vers. 3

Helpful Links

Optimizing PCR Protocols

References

References

Selected Reference(s)

Monani UR; Sendtner M; Coovert DD; Parsons DW; Andreassi C; Le TT; Jablonka S; Schrank B; Rossol W; Prior TW; Morris GE; Burghes AH. 2000. The human centromeric survival motor neuron gene (SMN2) rescues embryonic lethality in Smn(-/-) mice and results in a mouse with spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 9(3):333-9. [PubMed: 10655541]  [MGI Ref ID J:60592]

Additional References

Schrank B; Gotz R; Gunnersen JM; Ure JM; Toyka KV; Smith AG ; Sendtner M. 1997. Inactivation of the survival motor neuron gene, a candidate gene for human spinal muscular atrophy, leads to massive cell death in early mouse embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(18):9920-5. [PubMed: 9275227]  [MGI Ref ID J:42813]

Smn1tm1Msd related

Butchbach ME; Edwards JD; Burghes AH. 2007. Abnormal motor phenotype in the SMNDelta7 mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Neurobiol Dis 27(2):207-19. [PubMed: 17561409]  [MGI Ref ID J:134824]

El-Khodor BF; Edgar N; Chen A; Winberg ML; Joyce C; Brunner D; Suarez-Farinas M; Heyes MP. 2008. Identification of a battery of tests for drug candidate evaluation in the SMNDelta7 neonate model of spinal muscular atrophy. Exp Neurol 212(1):29-43. [PubMed: 18455159]  [MGI Ref ID J:137949]

Gavrilina TO; McGovern VL; Workman E; Crawford TO; Gogliotti RG; Didonato CJ; Monani UR; Morris GE; Burghes HM. 2008. Neuronal SMN expression corrects spinal muscular atrophy in severe SMA mice while muscle specific SMN expression has no phenotypic effect. Hum Mol Genet :. [PubMed: 18178576]  [MGI Ref ID J:131663]

Jablonka S; Beck M; Lechner BD; Mayer C; Sendtner M. 2007. Defective Ca2+ channel clustering in axon terminals disturbs excitability in motoneurons in spinal muscular atrophy. J Cell Biol 179(1):139-49. [PubMed: 17923533]  [MGI Ref ID J:134807]

Jablonka S; Holtmann B; Meister G; Bandilla M; Rossoll W; Fischer U; Sendtner M. 2002. Gene targeting of Gemin2 in mice reveals a correlation between defects in the biogenesis of U snRNPs and motoneuron cell death. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 99(15):10126-31. [PubMed: 12091709]  [MGI Ref ID J:81784]

Jablonka S; Karle K; Sandner B; Andreassi C; von Au K; Sendtner M. 2006. Distinct and overlapping alterations in motor and sensory neurons in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 15(3):511-8. [PubMed: 16396995]  [MGI Ref ID J:105422]

Jablonka S; Schrank B; Kralewski M; Rossoll W; Sendtner M. 2000. Reduced survival motor neuron (Smn) gene dose in mice leads to motor neuron degeneration: an animal model for spinal muscular atrophy type III. Hum Mol Genet 9(3):341-6. [PubMed: 10655542]  [MGI Ref ID J:60591]

Kariya S; Park GH; Maeno-Hikichi Y; Leykekhman O; Lutz C; Arkovitz MS; Landmesser LT; Monani UR. 2008. Reduced SMN protein impairs maturation of the neuromuscular junctions in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 17(16):2552-69. [PubMed: 18492800]  [MGI Ref ID J:138437]

Le TT; Pham LT; Butchbach ME; Zhang HL; Monani UR; Coovert DD; Gavrilina TO; Xing L; Bassell GJ; Burghes AH. 2005. SMNDelta7, the major product of the centromeric survival motor neuron (SMN2) gene, extends survival in mice with spinal muscular atrophy and associates with full-length SMN. Hum Mol Genet 14(6):845-57. [PubMed: 15703193]  [MGI Ref ID J:97103]

McGovern VL; Gavrilina TO; Beattie CE; Burghes AH. 2008. Embryonic motor axon development in the severe SMA mouse. Hum Mol Genet 17(18):2900-9. [PubMed: 18603534]  [MGI Ref ID J:138317]

Monani UR; Pastore MT; Gavrilina TO; Jablonka S; Le TT; Andreassi C; DiCocco JM; Lorson C; Androphy EJ; Sendtner M; Podell M; Burghes AH. 2003. A transgene carrying an A2G missense mutation in the SMN gene modulates phenotypic severity in mice with severe (type I) spinal muscular atrophy. J Cell Biol 160(1):41-52. [PubMed: 12515823]  [MGI Ref ID J:81238]

Murray LM; Comley LH; Thomson D; Parkinson N; Talbot K; Gillingwater TH. 2008. Selective vulnerability of motor neurons and dissociation of pre- and post-synaptic pathology at the neuromuscular junction in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 17(7):949-62. [PubMed: 18065780]  [MGI Ref ID J:132467]

Novoyatleva T; Heinrich B; Tang Y; Benderska N; Butchbach ME; Lorson CL; Lorson MA; Ben-Dov C; Fehlbaum P; Bracco L; Burghes AH; Bollen M; Stamm S. 2008. Protein phosphatase 1 binds to the RNA recognition motif of several splicing factors and regulates alternative pre-mRNA processing. Hum Mol Genet 17(1):52-70. [PubMed: 17913700]  [MGI Ref ID J:130114]

Rose FF Jr; Meehan PW; Coady TH; Garcia VB; Garcia ML; Lorson CL. 2008. The Wallerian degeneration slow (Wld(s)) gene does not attenuate disease in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 375(1):119-23. [PubMed: 18680723]  [MGI Ref ID J:140130]

Rossoll W; Jablonka S; Andreassi C; Kroning AK; Karle K; Monani UR; Sendtner M. 2003. Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons. J Cell Biol 163(4):801-12. [PubMed: 14623865]  [MGI Ref ID J:86712]

Schrank B; Gotz R; Gunnersen JM; Ure JM; Toyka KV; Smith AG ; Sendtner M. 1997. Inactivation of the survival motor neuron gene, a candidate gene for human spinal muscular atrophy, leads to massive cell death in early mouse embryos. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 94(18):9920-5. [PubMed: 9275227]  [MGI Ref ID J:42813]

Walker MP; Rajendra TK; Saieva L; Fuentes JL; Pellizzoni L; Matera AG. 2008. SMN complex localizes to the sarcomeric Z-disc and is a proteolytic target of calpain. Hum Mol Genet 17(21):3399-410. [PubMed: 18689355]  [MGI Ref ID J:140332]

Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb related

Avila AM; Burnett BG; Taye AA; Gabanella F; Knight MA; Hartenstein P; Cizman Z; Di Prospero NA; Pellizzoni L; Fischbeck KH; Sumner CJ. 2007. Trichostatin A increases SMN expression and survival in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. J Clin Invest 117(3):659-71. [PubMed: 17318264]  [MGI Ref ID J:120738]

Butchbach ME; Edwards JD; Burghes AH. 2007. Abnormal motor phenotype in the SMNDelta7 mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Neurobiol Dis 27(2):207-19. [PubMed: 17561409]  [MGI Ref ID J:134824]

Gavrilina TO; McGovern VL; Workman E; Crawford TO; Gogliotti RG; Didonato CJ; Monani UR; Morris GE; Burghes HM. 2008. Neuronal SMN expression corrects spinal muscular atrophy in severe SMA mice while muscle specific SMN expression has no phenotypic effect. Hum Mol Genet :. [PubMed: 18178576]  [MGI Ref ID J:131663]

Jablonka S; Beck M; Lechner BD; Mayer C; Sendtner M. 2007. Defective Ca2+ channel clustering in axon terminals disturbs excitability in motoneurons in spinal muscular atrophy. J Cell Biol 179(1):139-49. [PubMed: 17923533]  [MGI Ref ID J:134807]

Jablonka S; Karle K; Sandner B; Andreassi C; von Au K; Sendtner M. 2006. Distinct and overlapping alterations in motor and sensory neurons in a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 15(3):511-8. [PubMed: 16396995]  [MGI Ref ID J:105422]

Kariya S; Park GH; Maeno-Hikichi Y; Leykekhman O; Lutz C; Arkovitz MS; Landmesser LT; Monani UR. 2008. Reduced SMN protein impairs maturation of the neuromuscular junctions in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 17(16):2552-69. [PubMed: 18492800]  [MGI Ref ID J:138437]

Le TT; Pham LT; Butchbach ME; Zhang HL; Monani UR; Coovert DD; Gavrilina TO; Xing L; Bassell GJ; Burghes AH. 2005. SMNDelta7, the major product of the centromeric survival motor neuron (SMN2) gene, extends survival in mice with spinal muscular atrophy and associates with full-length SMN. Hum Mol Genet 14(6):845-57. [PubMed: 15703193]  [MGI Ref ID J:97103]

McGovern VL; Gavrilina TO; Beattie CE; Burghes AH. 2008. Embryonic motor axon development in the severe SMA mouse. Hum Mol Genet 17(18):2900-9. [PubMed: 18603534]  [MGI Ref ID J:138317]

Monani UR; Pastore MT; Gavrilina TO; Jablonka S; Le TT; Andreassi C; DiCocco JM; Lorson C; Androphy EJ; Sendtner M; Podell M; Burghes AH. 2003. A transgene carrying an A2G missense mutation in the SMN gene modulates phenotypic severity in mice with severe (type I) spinal muscular atrophy. J Cell Biol 160(1):41-52. [PubMed: 12515823]  [MGI Ref ID J:81238]

Murray LM; Comley LH; Thomson D; Parkinson N; Talbot K; Gillingwater TH. 2008. Selective vulnerability of motor neurons and dissociation of pre- and post-synaptic pathology at the neuromuscular junction in mouse models of spinal muscular atrophy. Hum Mol Genet 17(7):949-62. [PubMed: 18065780]  [MGI Ref ID J:132467]

Novoyatleva T; Heinrich B; Tang Y; Benderska N; Butchbach ME; Lorson CL; Lorson MA; Ben-Dov C; Fehlbaum P; Bracco L; Burghes AH; Bollen M; Stamm S. 2008. Protein phosphatase 1 binds to the RNA recognition motif of several splicing factors and regulates alternative pre-mRNA processing. Hum Mol Genet 17(1):52-70. [PubMed: 17913700]  [MGI Ref ID J:130114]

Rossoll W; Jablonka S; Andreassi C; Kroning AK; Karle K; Monani UR; Sendtner M. 2003. Smn, the spinal muscular atrophy-determining gene product, modulates axon growth and localization of beta-actin mRNA in growth cones of motoneurons. J Cell Biol 163(4):801-12. [PubMed: 14623865]  [MGI Ref ID J:86712]

Walker MP; Rajendra TK; Saieva L; Fuentes JL; Pellizzoni L; Matera AG. 2008. SMN complex localizes to the sarcomeric Z-disc and is a proteolytic target of calpain. Hum Mol Genet 17(21):3399-410. [PubMed: 18689355]  [MGI Ref ID J:140332]

Health & husbandry

Health & Colony Maintenance Information

Animal Health Reports

Room Number           AX12

Colony Maintenance

Breeding & HusbandryThe Smn1 (survival motor neuron 1) gene on Chr 13 and the randomly inserted transgene are not linked and will segregate independently. Breeding pairs offered by The Jackson Laboratory are homozygous for the transgene and heterozygous for the targeted Smn1 mutation. These breeding pairs are phenotypically normal and do not exhibit symptoms of neuropathology. Offspring resulting from the mating of breeder pairs can posses the following genotypes:

1. Homozygous for the transgene and homozygous for the targeted mutation (25%)
2. Homozygous for the transgene and heterozygous for the targeted mutation (50%)
3. Homozygous for the transgene and wildtype at the Smn1 locus (25%)

Mice that are homozygous for the transgene and homozygous for the targeted mutation will display the SMA-like phenotype. Mice homozygous for the transgene and heterozygous for the targeted mutation will not display the SMA-like phenotype but can be mated with each other to generate additional affected mice. Mice homozygous for the transgene and wildtype at the Smn1 locus will also not exhibit an SMA-like phenotype but can be employed as control mice depending on the nature of the experiment. The Jackson Laboratory also distributes mice that are homozygous for the transgene and wildtype at the Smn1 locus.

Note: In contrast to the original publication, and possibly due to inbreeding, it is the experience at The Jackson Laboratory that mice hemizygous for the SMN2 transgene do not survive.

Mating SystemSee above
Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67

Purchasing information

Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions

Pricing

Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations View International pricing
Weeks of AgePrice*GenderGenotypes Provided
Individual Mouse Price $229.70Female or MaleHomozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd
$229.70Female or MaleHomozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Wild-type for Smn1tm1Msd
Pairs /Price*Pair Genotype
$459.40Homozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd x Homozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd
*Price(s) in US dollars ($)

Additional Supply Details

Supply Notes

Pricing for International shipping destinations View USA Canada and Mexico pricing
Weeks of AgePrice*GenderGenotypes Provided
Individual Mouse Price $298.70Female or MaleHomozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd
$298.70Female or MaleHomozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Wild-type for Smn1tm1Msd
Pairs /Price*Pair Genotype
$597.30Homozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd x Homozygous for Tg(SMN2)89Ahmb, Heterozygous for Smn1tm1Msd
*Price(s) in US dollars ($)

Additional Supply Details

Supply Notes

Supply Details

Standard SupplyRepository-Live. A collection of over 1000 strains maintained as live colonies. Individual colonies are sized to meet current customer demand. Delivery for orders of 10 mice or less ranges on average from one to eight weeks; mice are generally shipped between four to six weeks of age with a maximum shipping age of ~nine weeks. Colony sizes do not generally support stringent age specifications for large volumes of mice; however custom orders and larger quantities of mice are easily arranged. Estimated ship dates for all orders provided within 48 hours of order placement.
Supply Notes

Control Information

  Control
   001800 FVB/NJ (approximate)
   Appropriate controls depend on the nature of the experiment. FVB/NJ mice (Stock No. 001800) may be used as controls.
 
  Considerations for Choosing Controls
  USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains.
  International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains.

General Terms and Conditions


See Terms of Use


The Jackson Laboratory's Genotype Promise

The Jackson Laboratory has rigorous genetic quality control and mutant gene genotyping programs to ensure the genetic background of JAX® Mice strains as well as the genotypes of strains with identified molecular mutations. JAX® Mice strains are only made available to researchers after meeting our standards. However, the phenotype of each strain may not be fully characterized and/or captured in the strain data sheets. Therefore, we cannot guarantee a strain's phenotype will meet all expectations. To ensure that JAX® Mice will meet the needs of individual research projects or when requesting a strain that is new to your research, we suggest ordering and performing tests on a small number of mice to determine suitability for your particular project.
Ordering and Purchasing Information

      Purchasing Information
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      Surgical Services

Contact Information
Orders & Technical Support
Tel: 800.422.6423 or 207.288.5845
Fax: 207.288.6150
Technical Support Email Form

Terms of Use

Terms of Use


General Terms and Conditions


For Licensing and Use Restrictions view the link(s) below:
- Use of MICE by companies or for-profit entities requires a license prior to shipping.

Contact information

General inquiries

Contracts Administration

phone:207-288-6470
fax:207-288-6655

JAX® Mice & Services Conditions of Use

“Each recipient institution, including its employees and other researchers under its control (RECIPIENT), of mice or services using mice from The Jackson Laboratory (TJL) agrees that such mice, descendants of those mice derived by inbreeding or crossbreeding, including unmodified derivatives of those mice or their descendants (“MICE”) shall not be: (i) used for any purpose other than the internal research of the RECIPIENT, (ii) sold or otherwise provided to any third party for any use, or (iii) provided to any agent or other third party to provide breeding or other services with respect to MICE. Acceptance of MICE from TJL shall be deemed agreement by RECIPIENT to these conditions, and departure from these conditions requires The Jackson Laboratory’s prior written authorization.”

No Warranty

MICE, PRODUCTS AND SERVICES ARE PROVIDED “AS IS”. THE LABORATORY EXTENDS NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, WITH RESPECT TO MICE, PRODUCTS OR SERVICES, INCLUDING ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, OR ANY WARRANTY OF NON-INFRINGEMENT OF ANY PATENT, TRADEMARK, OR OTHER INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS.

In case of dissatisfaction for a valid reason and claimed in writing by a purchaser within ninety (90) days of receipt of MICE, products or services, The Jackson Laboratory will, at its option, provide credit or replacement for the MICE or product received or the services provided.

No Liability

In no event shall The Jackson Laboratory, its trustees, directors, officers, employees, and affiliates be liable for any causes of action or damages, including any direct, indirect, special, or consequential damages, arising out of the provision of MICE, products or services, including economic damage or injury to property and lost profits, and including any damage arising from acts or negligence on the part of The Jackson Laboratory, its agents or employees. In purchasing or receiving MICE, products or services from The Jackson Laboratory, purchaser or recipient, or any party claiming by or through them, expressly releases and discharges The Jackson Laboratory from all such causes of action or damages, and further agrees to defend and indemnify The Jackson Laboratory from any costs or damages arising out of any third party claims.

MICE and biological materials are to be used in a safe manner and in accordance with all applicable governmental rules and regulations.

The foregoing represents the General Terms and Conditions applicable to The Jackson Laboratory’s MICE, products and services. In addition, special terms and conditions of sale of certain MICE, products and services may be set forth separately in The Jackson Laboratory web pages, catalogs, price lists, contracts, and/or other documents, and these special terms and conditions shall also govern the sale of these MICE, products and services by The Jackson Laboratory, and by its licensees and distributors.

Acceptance of delivery of MICE, products or services shall be deemed agreement to these terms and conditions. No purchase order or other document transmitted by purchaser or recipient that may modify the terms and conditions hereof, shall be in any way binding on The Jackson Laboratory, and instead the terms and conditions set forth herein, including any special terms and conditions set forth separately, shall govern the sale of MICE, products services by The Jackson Laboratory.


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