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| These mT/mG mice are useful as a Cre reporter strain; expressing red fluorescence prior to, and green fluorescence following, Cre-mediated recombination in widespread cell and tissue types. | |||||||||||
Type Congenic; Mutant Strain; Targeted Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered Mutant Mice. Mating System Heterozygote x Heterozygote (Female x Male) Species laboratory mouse Generation N5 (30-OCT-08) Donating Investigator IMR Colony, The Jackson Laboratory Description
Mice homozygous for this mT/mG mutation are viable and fertile. These mice possess loxP sites on either side of a membrane-targeted tdTomato (mT) cassette and express strong red fluorescence in all tissues and cell types examined. Tail or whole body epifluorescence is sufficient to identify mT/mG homozygotes. When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, the resulting offspring have the mT cassette deleted in the cre expressing tissue(s), allowing expression of the membrane-targeted EGFP (mG) cassette located just downstream. The donating investigator reports that the ACTB promoter allows stronger and persistent expression of the fluorescent proteins (especially in adult cells) compared to the endogenous Gt(ROSA) locus alone. This double-fluorescent system allows direct live visualization of both recombined and non-recombined cells at single cell resolution, offering an internal control for phenotypic analysis of Cre-induced mosaic mutants and providing a second marker for lineage tracing applications. In addition, the localization of fluorescent proteins to membrane structures outlines cell morphology and allows resolution of fine cellular processes. These mT/mG mice are useful as a Cre reporter strain; expressing red fluorescence prior to, and green fluorescence following, Cre-mediated recombination in widespread cell and tissue types.In an attempt to offer alleles on well-characterized or multiple genetic backgrounds, alleles are frequently moved to a genetic background different from that on which an allele was first characterized. It should be noted that the phenotype could vary from that originally described. We will modify the strain description if necessary as published results become available.
Development
The mT/mG (membrane-Tomato/membrane-Green) targeting vector was designed with a CMV enhancer/chicken beta-actin core promoter (pCA) driving expression of a loxP-flanked, N-terminal membrane-tagged, tdTomato protein sequence followed by a polyadenylation signal (tdTomato is a non-oligomerizing DsRed variant with a 12 residue linker fusing two copies of the protein (tandem dimer)). Immediately distal to the second loxP site is an N-terminal membrane-tagged, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) sequence itself followed by a polyadenylation signal. An frt-flanked neo cassette was also located distal to the expression vector. This entire mT/mG construct was inserted into the Gt(ROSA)26Sor locus via electroporation of (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-derived R1 embryonic stem (ES) cells. Correctly targeted ES cells were microinjected in C57BL/6J blastocysts. Chimeric progeny were bred to outbred CD-1 mice. The resulting mutant mice were interbred to generate homozygotes prior to arrival at The Jackson Laboratory (as Stock No. 007576). Upon arrival, some mice were backcrossed to C57BL/6J for at least five generations to generate this congenic strain (Stock No. 007676).
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Fluorescent Protein Strains
View Fluorescent Protein Strains (170 strains)
Strains carrying Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo allele
007576 STOCK Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo/J View Strains carrying Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo (1 strain)
Strains carrying other alleles of GFP
View Strains carrying other alleles of GFP (95 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Gt(ROSA)26Sor
View Strains carrying other alleles of Gt(ROSA)26Sor (46 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of RFP
006067 129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2Luo/J 006041 129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm3Luo/J 006080 B6.129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm2Luo/J 006075 B6.129-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm3Luo/J 005884 B6.Cg-Tg(CAG-mRFP1)1F1Hadj/J 007901 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)HLich/J 007911 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich/J 007921 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow2.1)RLich/J 007910 B6;CBA-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich/J 005645 STOCK Tg(CAG-mRFP1)1F1Hadj/J View Strains carrying other alleles of RFP (10 strains)
Congenic Nomenclature
Cre-lox Systems
Fluorescent Proteins/lacZ Systems
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo/Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
- normal phenotype
- no abnormal phenotype detected (MGI Ref ID J:124702)
- mice are viable and fertile, with no observable adverse phenotypes
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
GFP relatedNeurobiology Research
Cre-lox System (loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter)
Research Tools
Cre-lox System (loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter)
Fluorescent Proteins
Genetics Research (Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Cre-lox System)
Genetics Research (Tissue/Cell Markers)
Genetics Research (Tissue/Cell Markers: Cre-lox System)
Genetics Research (Tissue/Cell Markers: multiple)
Research Tools
Fluorescent Proteins
| Allele Symbol | Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | targeted mutation 4, Liqun Luo | ||
| Allele Type | Targeted (Reporter) | ||
| Common Name(s) | mT/mG; | ||
| Mutation Made By | Liqun Luo, Stanford University, HHMI | ||
| Strain of Origin | (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl+ | ||
| ES Cell Line Name | R1 | ||
| ES Cell Line Strain | (129X1/SvJ x 129S1/Sv)F1-Kitl<+> | ||
| Site of Expression | Membrane-targeted tdTomato (mT) is expressed in all tissues and cell types examined. When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, the mT cassette is deleted in the cre expressing tissue(s), allowing expression of the membrane-targeted EGFP (mG). | ||
| Expressed Gene | GFP, Green Fluorescent Protein, jellyfish | ||
| Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), derived from the jellyfish Aequorea victoria, is a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. In some constructs the original molecule has been modified in order to enhance its fluorescence intensity (EGFP, enhanced GFP). When utilized in a transgenic construct, tissue expressing sufficient amounts of GFP will fluoresce when exposed to a 488 nm light source. | |||
| Expressed Gene | RFP, Red Fluorescent Protein, jelly fish | ||
| Red Fluorescent Protein (RFP), derived from marine invertebrate organisms such as the soft coral Discosoma spp and reef coral, Heteractis crispa, is a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The wild type protein, which is an obligate tetramer, is not well tolerated in mammalian systems. The original molecule has been modified in order to optimize expression to mammalian physiology (examples include monomeric RFP, mRFP1, DsRed, etc). | |||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Gt(ROSA)26Sor, gene trap ROSA 26, Philippe Soriano | ||
| Chromosome | 6 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AV258896; Gtrgeo26; Gtrosa26; R26; ROSA26; beta geo; expressed sequence AV258896; gene trap ROSA 26; gene trap ROSA b-geo 26; | ||
| Molecular Note | The targeting vector was designed with a CMV enhancer/chicken beta-actin core promoter (pCA) driving expression of a loxP-flanked, N-terminal membrane-tagged, optimized DsRed fluorescent protein variant (called tandem-dimer-Tomato or tdTomato) sequence followed by a polyadenylation signal. Immediately distal to the second loxP site is an N-terminal membrane-tagged, enhanced green fluorescent protein (EGFP) sequence itself followed by a polyadenylation signal. An frt-flanked neo cassette was also located distal to the expression vector. Red fluorescence is detected in all tissues tested. When mice are bred to Cre expressing mice, the floxed region is excised in cCre-expressing tissue and this allows expression of the EGFP cassette. [MGI Ref ID J:123053] [MGI Ref ID J:124702] | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1Luo, tm2Luo, tm3Luo, tm4ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo, STD PCR, vers. 1
Helpful Links
Optimizing PCR Protocols
Muzumdar MD; Tasic B; Miyamichi K; Li L; Luo L. 2007. A global double-fluorescent Cre reporter mouse. Genesis 45(9):593-605. [PubMed: 17868096] [MGI Ref ID J:124702]
Gt(ROSA)26Sortm4(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo relatedShaner NC; Campbell RE; Steinbach PA; Giepmans BN; Palmer AE; Tsien RY. 2004. Improved monomeric red, orange and yellow fluorescent proteins derived from Discosoma sp. red fluorescent protein. Nat Biotechnol 22(12):1567-72. [PubMed: 15558047] [MGI Ref ID J:123053]
Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry Mutant mice were bred to C57BL/6J mice to generate this congenic strain. When maintaining the live congenic colony, homozygous mice may be bred together. Mating System Heterozygote x Heterozygote (Female x Male) Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
This strain is currently Under Development for Distribution Colony.
To register your interest in this strain go to the Strain Interest Form.
Estimated Available for Sale Date: 29-DEC-08
Please note: Estimated available for sale dates are provided to keep customers better informed on strains under development. Please note that our Colony Managers routinely monitor the target date and edit it based on breeding performance and other factors. The length of time it takes to make a new strain available for sale depends on genotype, age, number of animals sent by the Donating Investigator, breeding performance, additional strain development (backcrossing, making homozygous), and anticipated demand for the strain/interest registered.
View All Strains Under Development and On Hold
| Standard Supply | Under Development for Distribution Colony |
|---|---|
| Supply Notes |
|
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
Purchasing Information
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| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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