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| These Brainbow 1.0 (founder line L) mice allow labeling of individual neuronal types (specifically hippocampal neuron cell bodies, and including motor neurons, dentate gyrus granule cells, pyramidal neurons of the cortex and CA1 area) with approximately 166 distinguishable color variations in cre recombined cells, and may also be useful in conjunction with other Brainbow strains (Stock No. 007901, Stock No. 007911, Stock No. 007921) for neurobiological studies. | |||||||||||||||||||
Former Names B6;CBA-Tg(Thy1-dTomato,-mCerulean,-mYFP)L10Lich/J (Changed: 15-NOV-07 ) Type Mutant Stock; Mutant Strain; Transgenic; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Mating System Homozygote x Homozygote (Female x Male) 11-SEP-09 Species laboratory mouse Generation ?N5+N1F16 (30-JUN-11)
Generation DefinitionsDonating Investigator Joshua R Sanes, Harvard University Donating Investigator Jeff Lichtman, Harvard University Description
View Brainbow images for Stock No's 007901, 007910, 007911, and 007921.
These Thy1-Brainbow 1.0 (line L) transgenic mice are viable and fertile. The mice possess multiple fluorescent protein sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites alternated to create mutually exclusive recombination events; allowing stochastic expression of multiple fluorescent proteins from a single transgene. Prior to Cre-mediated recombination, the fluorescent protein immediately adjacent to the promoter, dTomato (RFP), is expressed in peripheral and central neurons. When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, the resulting offspring can have one of three expression outcomes for each transgene in each cell of the cre expressing tissue(s): dTomato (RFP) (no recombination), mCerulean (CFP), or mYFP. Integration of tandem transgene copies yields combinatorial fluorescent protein expression in each cell, and thus many possible cell colors, providing a way to distinguish adjacent neurons and visualize other cellular interactions. Of note, the single FRT site inserted in the transgene allows tandem transgene copy number reduction through Flp-mediated recombination if desired. These Brainbow 1.0 (founder line L) mice were found to have multiple transgene copies that allow labeling of individual neuronal types (specifically hippocampal neuron cell bodies, and including motor neurons, dentate gyrus granule cells, pyramidal neurons of the cortex and CA1 area) with approximately 166 distinguishable color variations in cre recombined cells, and may also be useful in conjunction with other Brainbow strains (Stock No. 007901, Stock No. 007911, Stock No. 007921) for neurobiological studies.Development
The Thy1-Brainbow 1.0 transgene was designed with the mouse Thy1 regulatory elements surrounding three fluorescent protein (red (RFP), cyan (CFP), or enhanced yellow (EYFP)) sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites. Specifically, this Brainbow 1.0 coding region contained (from 5’ to 3’) a Lox2272 site, LoxP site, dTomato RFP (with polyA sequence), Lox2272 site, mCerulean CFP (with polyA sequence), LoxP site, monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K; with 5’ FRT site and polyA sequence). This transgene was microinjected into C57BL/6JxCBA hybrid oocytes. Founder mice (line L) were bred with C57BL/6. The resulting mutant mice were backcrossed to C57BL/6 for less than five generations prior to arrival at The Jackson Laboratory Repository. Upon arrival, mice were bred to C57BL/6J (Stock No. 000664) for at least one generation to establish the colony.The dTomato RFP is an optimized DsRed fluorescent protein variant with a combination of amino acid substitutions (V22M/Q66M/V105L/F124M) designed to improve spectral properties. The monomeric Cerulean (mCerulean) is a variant of ECFP (ECFPS72A/Y145A/H148D/A206K) with amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties and prevent dimerization. The monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K) has an amino acid substitution replacing a hydrophobic region with a positively charged residue designed to prevent dimerization.
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| 000664 C57BL/6J | (approximate) | |
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Fluorescent Protein Strains
View Fluorescent Protein Strains (357 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of CFP
004218 B6.129(ICR)-Tg(CAG-ECFP)CK6Nagy/J 008513 B6.129P2-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(Trpv1,ECFP)Mde/J 007901 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)HLich/J 007911 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich/J 007921 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow2.1)RLich/J 003710 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP)23Jrs/J 014131 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP)IJrs/GfngJ 007940 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP/COX8A)C1Lich/J 007967 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP/COX8A)S2Lich/J 013161 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Clomeleon)1Gjau/J 008004 B6;SJL-Tg(Thy1-ECFP/VAMP2)1Sud/J 007856 B6SJL-Tg(Thy1-Syt1/ECFP)1Sud/J 018671 D2.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP)23Jrs/SjJ 018067 FVB-Tg(Prism)1849Htz/J 018068 FVB-Tg(Prism)1989Htz/J 007879 STOCK Stx1atm2Sud/J 003773 STOCK Tg(CAG-ECFP)CK6Nagy/J 006784 STOCK Tg(Ins1-Cerulean)24Hara/J 016922 STOCK Tg(Myh7-CFP)1Jrs/J 013162 STOCK Tg(Thy1-Clomeleon)12Gjau/J 013163 STOCK Tg(Thy1-Clomeleon)13Gjau/J View Strains carrying other alleles of CFP (21 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of RFP
View Strains carrying other alleles of RFP (62 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of Thy1
View Strains carrying other alleles of Thy1 (77 strains)
Strains carrying other alleles of YFP
View Strains carrying other alleles of YFP (66 strains)
FLP-FRT Systems
Fluorescent Proteins/lacZ Systems
Introduction to Cre-lox technology
JAX® NOTES, Winter 2008; 508. Brainbow Mice Soon to be Available From The Jackson Laboratory.
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
YFP relatedNeurobiology Research
Cre-lox System
loxP-flanked Sequences
Fluorescent protein expression in neural tissue
Research Tools
Cre-lox System
loxP-flanked Sequences
loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter
Developmental Biology Research
Cre-lox System
transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
FLP-FRT System
FRT-flanked Sequences
Fluorescent Proteins
Genetics Research
Mutagenesis and Transgenesis
Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Cre-lox System
Tissue/Cell Markers
Tissue/Cell Markers: Cre-lox System
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocyte-specific marker
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocytes
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocytes, neurons
Tissue/Cell Markers: multiple
Tissue/Cell Markers: neurons
Tissue/Cell Markers: transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
Neurobiology Research
astrocyte-specific marker
cell marker
Research Tools
Fluorescent Proteins
| Allele Symbol | Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | transgene insertion L, Jeff W Lichtman | ||
| Allele Type | Transgenic (Reporter) | ||
| Common Name(s) | Brainbow1.0L; Tg(Thy1-dTomato,-mCerulean,-mYFP)L10Lich; Thy1-Brainbow-1.0 line L; | ||
| Mutation Made By | Jeff Lichtman and Joshua Sanes, Harvard University | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6 x CBA | ||
| Site of Expression | tdimer2(12) (RFP), is expressed in peripheral and central neurons. When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, there is one of three expression outcomes for each transgene copy in each cell of the cre expressing tissue(s): tdimer2(12) (RFP) (no recombination), mYFP, or mCerulean (CFP). Integration of multiple tandem transgene copies allows for labeling of individual neurons and glia (specifically hippocampal neuron cell bodies) with approximately 166 distinguishable color variations in cre recombined cells. | ||
| Expressed Gene | CFP, Cyan Fluorescent Protein, jellyfish | ||
| Expressed Gene | YFP, Yellow Fluorescent Protein, jellyfish | ||
| Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) is a derivative of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The original molecule has been modified in order to enhance fluorescence intensity and shift the wavelength emitted when excited. When YFP is utilized in a transgenic construct, tissue expressing sufficient amounts of YFP will fluoresce yellowish-green when exposed to a 513 nm light source. | |||
| Expressed Gene | RFP, Red Fluorescent Protein, coral | ||
| Red Fluorescent Protein (RFP), derived from marine invertebrate organisms such as the soft coral Discosoma spp and reef coral, Heteractis crispa, is a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The wild type protein, which is an obligate tetramer, is not well tolerated in mammalian systems. The original molecule has been modified in order to optimize expression to mammalian physiology (examples include monomeric RFP, mRFP1, DsRed, etc). | |||
| Promoter | Thy1, thymus cell antigen 1, theta, mouse, laboratory | ||
| Molecular Note | The Thy1-Brainbow 1.0 transgene was designed with the mouse Thy1 regulatory elements surrounding three fluorescent protein (red (RFP), cyan (CFP), or enhanced yellow (EYFP)) sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites. Specifically, this Brainbow 1.0 coding region contained (from 5' to 3') a Lox2272 site, LoxP site, dTomato RFP (with polyA sequence), Lox2272 site, mCerulean CFP (with polyA sequence), LoxP site, monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K; with 5' FRT site and polyA sequence).The dTomato RFP is an optimized DsRed fluorescent protein variant with a combination of amino acid substitutions (V22M/Q66M/V105L/F124M) designed to improve spectral properties. The monomeric Cerulean (mCerulean) is a variant of ECFP (ECFPS72A/Y145A/H148D/A206K) with amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties and prevent dimerization. The monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K) has an amino acid substitution replacing a hydrophobic region with a positively charged residue designed to prevent dimerization. [MGI Ref ID J:125961] | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich, transgene insertion L, Jeff W Lichtman | ||
| Chromosome | UN | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | Tg(Thy1-dTomato,-mCerulean,-mYFP)L10Lich; Thy1-Brainbow-1.0 line L; | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich, QPCR
Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich, Standard PCR
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Livet J; Weissman TA; Kang H; Draft RW; Lu J; Bennis RA; Sanes JR; Lichtman JW. 2007. Transgenic strategies for combinatorial expression of fluorescent proteins in the nervous system. Nature 450(7166):56-62. [PubMed: 17972876] [MGI Ref ID J:125961]
Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich relatedEcker JL; Dumitrescu ON; Wong KY; Alam NM; Chen SK; LeGates T; Renna JM; Prusky GT; Berson DM; Hattar S. 2010. Melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion-cell photoreceptors: cellular diversity and role in pattern vision. Neuron 67(1):49-60. [PubMed: 20624591] [MGI Ref ID J:167871]
Weber T; Bohm G; Hermann E; Schutz G; Schonig K; Bartsch D. 2009. Inducible gene manipulations in serotonergic neurons. Front Mol Neurosci 2:24. [PubMed: 19936315] [MGI Ref ID J:164111]
Animal Health Reports
Room Number AX11
Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry When maintaining a live colony, homozygous mice may be bred together. Mating System Homozygote x Homozygote (Female x Male) 11-SEP-09 Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Price per mouse (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $232.00 Female or Male Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich
Price per Pair (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $464.00 Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich x Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich Standard Supply
Repository-Live. Repository-Live represents an exclusive set of over 1500 unique mouse models maintained at The Jackson Laboratory to support a vast array of research areas. The breeding colonies for Repository Strains provide mice for both large and small orders and fluctuate in size depending on current demand for each strain. Repository-live orders are treated as custom orders. Within 2 business days, we respond to each availability inquiry or order with various delivery options. Repository Strains typically are delivered at 4 to 8 weeks of age and will not exceed 12 weeks of age on the day of shipping.
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Price per mouse (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $301.60 Female or Male Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich
Price per Pair (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $603.20 Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich x Homozygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich Standard Supply
Repository-Live. Repository-Live represents an exclusive set of over 1500 unique mouse models maintained at The Jackson Laboratory to support a vast array of research areas. The breeding colonies for Repository Strains provide mice for both large and small orders and fluctuate in size depending on current demand for each strain. Repository-live orders are treated as custom orders. Within 2 business days, we respond to each availability inquiry or order with various delivery options. Repository Strains typically are delivered at 4 to 8 weeks of age and will not exceed 12 weeks of age on the day of shipping.
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Repository-Live. Repository-Live represents an exclusive set of over 1500 unique mouse models maintained at The Jackson Laboratory to support a vast array of research areas. The breeding colonies for Repository Strains provide mice for both large and small orders and fluctuate in size depending on current demand for each strain. Repository-live orders are treated as custom orders. Within 2 business days, we respond to each availability inquiry or order with various delivery options. Repository Strains typically are delivered at 4 to 8 weeks of age and will not exceed 12 weeks of age on the day of shipping.
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| 000664 C57BL/6J | (approximate) | |
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
For Licensing and Use Restrictions view the link(s) below:
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| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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