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| These Brainbow 1.1 (founder line M) mice allow mutually exclusive expression of three membrane-targeted fluorescent proteins in astrocytes (including glia) throughout the brain, providing unambiguous delineation of boundaries between adjacent astrocytes in cre recombined cells, and may also be useful in conjunction with other Brainbow strains (Stock No's. 007901, 007910, and 007921) for neurobiological studies. | |||||||||||||||
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Description
Strain Information
Former Names B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-kOFP,-mCherry,-mYFP,-mCerulean)M11Lich/J (Changed: 15-NOV-07 ) Type Congenic; Mutant Strain; Transgenic; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Additional information on Congenic nomenclature. Mating System Noncarrier x Hemizygote (Female x Male) 13-APR-08 Species laboratory mouse Generation N6+F2 (14-OCT-08) Donating Investigator Jeff Lichtman, Harvard University Donating Investigator Joshua Sanes, Harvard University Description
View Brainbow images for Stock No's 007901, 007910, 007911, and 007921.
These Thy1-Brainbow 1.1 (line M) transgenic mice are viable and fertile. The mice possess multiple fluorescent protein sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites alternated to create mutually exclusive recombination events; allowing stochastic expression of multiple fluorescent proteins from a single transgene. Although the fluorescent protein immediately adjacent to the promoter, Kusabira-Orange (kOFP), was designed to be expressed prior to Cre-mediated recombination, basal kOFP expression is not observed in mouse tissues. When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, however, the resulting offspring can have one of three expression outcomes for each transgene in each cell of the cre expressing tissue(s): mCerulean (CFP), mYFP, or mCherry (RFP). The resulting fluorescent protein expression is observed in astrocytes of all areas of the brain and spinal cord, as well as dentate gyrus granule cells. A palmitoylation sequence tethers the mCherry (RFP), mYFP, and mCerulean (CFP) to the membrane, allowing clear labeling of axonal processes. Integration of tandem transgene copies yields combinatorial fluorescent protein expression in each cell, and thus many possible cell colors, providing a way to distinguish adjacent neurons and visualize other cellular interactions. Of note, the single FRT site inserted in the transgene allows tandem transgene copy number reduction through Flp-mediated recombination if desired. These Brainbow 1.1 (founder line M) mice allow mutually exclusive expression of three membrane-targeted fluorescent proteins in astrocytes (including glia) throughout the brain, providing unambiguous delineation of boundaries between adjacent astrocytes in cre recombined cells, and may also be useful in conjunction with other Brainbow strains (Stock No. 007901, 007910, and 007921) for neurobiological studies.Development
The Thy1-Brainbow 1.1 transgene was designed with the mouse Thy1 regulatory elements surrounding four fluorescent proteins (orange (OFP), red (RFP), enhanced yellow (EYFP), and cyan (CFP)) sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites. Specifically, this Brainbow 1.1 coding region contained (from 5’ to 3’) a LoxN site, Lox2272 site, LoxP site, Kusabira-Orange OFP (kOFP; with polyA sequence), LoxN site, mCherry RFP (with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and polyA sequence), Lox2272 site, monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K; with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and polyA sequence), LoxP site, mCerulean CFP (with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and 5’ FRT site and polyA sequence). This transgene was microinjected into C57BL/6JxCBA hybrid oocytes. Founder mice (line M) were bred with C57BL/6. The resulting mutant mice were backcrossed to C57BL/6 for at least 5 generations prior to arrival at The Jackson Laboratory. Upon arrival, mice were bred to C57BL/6J (Stock No. 000664) for at least one generation to establish the colony.Kusabira-Orange (KO or kOFP) is a true OFP with an artificial amino acid sequence attached to the N-terminus of the protein allowing bright orange fluorescence in cells. The mCherry RFP is an optimized DsRed/mRFP1 fluorescent protein variant with a combination of amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties. The monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K) has an amino acid substitution replacing a hydrophobic region with a positively charged residue designed to prevent dimerization. The monomeric Cerulean (mCerulean) is a variant of ECFP (ECFPS72A/Y145A/H148D/A206K) with amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties and prevent dimerization.
Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Noncarrier | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Related Strains
Fluorescent Protein Strains
View Fluorescent Protein Strains (225 strains)
004218 B6.129(ICR)-Tg(CAG-ECFP)CK6Nagy/J 007901 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)HLich/J 007921 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow2.1)RLich/J 003710 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP)23Jrs/J 007940 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP/COX8A)C1Lich/J 007967 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-CFP/COX8A)S2Lich/J 007910 B6;CBA-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich/J 006617 B6;CBA-Tg(Thy1-CFP/COX8A)S2Lich/J 008004 B6;SJL-Tg(Thy1-ECFP/VAMP2)1Sud/J 007856 B6SJL-Tg(Thy1-Syt1/ECFP)1Sud/J 003773 STOCK Tg(CAG-ECFP)CK6Nagy/J 006784 STOCK Tg(Ins1-ECFP)24Hara/J
005483 129-Tg(CAG-EYFP)7AC5Nagy/J 006148 B6.129X1-Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(EYFP)Cos/J 008299 B6.Cg-Tg(NEFL-EYFP/Nefh)40Gsn/J 007901 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)HLich/J 007921 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow2.1)RLich/J 007612 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-COP4/EYFP)18Gfng/J 007615 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-COP4/EYFP)9Gfng/J 005630 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-EYFP)15Jrs/J 003709 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP)16Jrs/J 005627 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFP/Syp)10Jrs/J 003782 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-YFPH)2Jrs/J 007606 B6.Cg-Tg(Thy1-cre/ESR1,-EYFP)AGfng/J 008636 B6;C-Tg(Prnp-APP695*/EYFP)49Gsn/J 007910 B6;CBA-Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.0)LLich/J 005620 B6;D2-Tg(S100B-EYFP)1Wjt/J 007610 B6;SJL-Tg(Thy1-cre/ESR1,-EYFP)VGfng/J 007880 B6SJL-Tg(Thy1-Stx1a/EYFP)1Sud/J 006618 C57BL/6-Tg(tetO-COX8A/EYFP)1Ksn/J 006362 C57BL/6J-Tg(CMV-Cox8a/EYFP)17J/J 007857 C57BL/6J-Tg(Eno2-YFP/Cox8a)YRwb/J 007860 C57BL/6J-Tg(Eno2-YFP/Cox8a)ZRwb/J 009422 NOD.Cg-Tg(Itgax-EYFP)1Mnz/QtngJ 005130 STOCK Gt(ROSA)26Sortm1(Smo/EYFP)Amc/J
Additional Web Information
FLP-FRT Systems
Fluorescent Proteins/lacZ Systems
Introduction to Cre-lox technology
JAX® NOTES, Winter 2008; 508. Brainbow Mice Soon to be Available From The Jackson Laboratory.
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
CFP relatedNeurobiology Research
Cre-lox System
loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter
Fluorescent protein expression in neural tissue
Research Tools
Cre-lox System
loxP-flanked Sequences: Test/Reporter
Developmental Biology Research
Cre-lox System
transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
FLP-FRT System
FRT-flanked Sequences
Fluorescent Proteins
Genetics Research
Mutagenesis and Transgenesis: Cre-lox System
Tissue/Cell Markers: Cre-lox System
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocyte-specific marker
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocytes
Tissue/Cell Markers: astrocytes, neurons
Tissue/Cell Markers: glial cells
Tissue/Cell Markers: multiple
Tissue/Cell Markers: neurons
Tissue/Cell Markers: transplantation marker for embryonic and adult tissue
Neurobiology Research
astrocyte-specific marker
cell marker
YFP relatedResearch Tools
Fluorescent Proteins
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information
| Allele Symbol | Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | transgene insertion M, Jeff W Lichtman | ||
| Allele Type | Transgenic (Reporter) | ||
| Common Name(s) | Tg(Thy1-kOFP,-mCherry,-mYFP,-mCerulean)MLich; Thy1-brainbow-1.1 line M; | ||
| Mutation Made By | Jeff Lichtman and Joshua Sanes, Harvard University | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6 x CBA | ||
| Site of Expression | When bred to Cre recombinase expressing mice, there is one of three expression outcomes for each transgene copy in each cell of the cre expressing tissue(s): mCerulean (CFP), mYFP, or mCherry (RFP). Integration of multiple tandem transgene copies allows for labeling of individual astrocytes of all areas of the brain and spinal cord, as well as dentate gyrus granule cells. | ||
| Expressed Gene | OFP, Orange Fluorescent Protein, jelly fish | ||
| Expressed Gene | RFP, Red Fluorescent Protein, jelly fish | ||
| Red Fluorescent Protein (RFP), derived from marine invertebrate organisms such as the soft coral Discosoma spp and reef coral, Heteractis crispa, is a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The wild type protein, which is an obligate tetramer, is not well tolerated in mammalian systems. The original molecule has been modified in order to optimize expression to mammalian physiology (examples include monomeric RFP, mRFP1, DsRed, etc). | |||
| Expressed Gene | YFP, Yellow Fluorescent Protein, jellyfish | ||
| Yellow Fluorescent Protein (YFP) is a derivative of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The original molecule has been modified in order to enhance fluorescence intensity and shift the wavelength emitted when excited. When YFP is utilized in a transgenic construct, tissue expressing sufficient amounts of YFP will fluoresce yellowish-green when exposed to a 513 nm light source. | |||
| Expressed Gene | CFP, Cyan Fluorescent Protein, jellyfish | ||
| Cyan Fluorescent Protein (CFP) is a derivative of Green Fluorescent Protein (GFP), a versatile reporter molecule which has found use in many biological applications. The original molecule has been modified in order to enhance fluorescence intensity and shift the wavelength emitted when excited. When CFP is utilized in a transgenic construct, tissue expressing sufficient amounts of CFP will fluoresce cyan when exposed to a 433 nm light source. | |||
| Promoter | Thy1, thymus cell antigen 1, theta, mouse, laboratory | ||
| Molecular Note | The Thy1-Brainbow 1.1 transgene was designed with the mouse Thy1 regulatory elements surrounding four fluorescent proteins (orange (OFP), red (RFP), enhanced yellow (EYFP), and cyan (CFP)) sequences uniquely flanked with pairs of incompatible Lox sites. Specifically, this Brainbow 1.1 coding region contained (from 5? to 3?) a LoxN site, Lox2272 site, LoxP site, Kusabira-Orange OFP (kOFP; with polyA sequence), LoxN site, mCherry RFP (with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and polyA sequence), Lox2272 site, monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K; with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and polyA sequence), LoxP site, mCerulean CFP (with membrane tethering palmitoylation sequence and 5? FRT site and polyA sequence).Kusabira-Orange (KO or kOFP) is a true OFP with an artificial amino acid sequence attached to the N-terminus of the protein allowing bright orange fluorescence in cells. The mCherry RFP is an optimized DsRed/mRFP1 fluorescent protein variant with a combination of amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties. The monomeric EYFP (mYFPA206K) has an amino acid substitution replacing a hydrophobic region with a positively charged residue designed to prevent dimerization. The monomeric Cerulean (mCerulean) is a variant of ECFP(ECFPS72A/Y145A/H148D/A206K) with amino acid substitutions designed to improve spectral properties and prevent dimerization. [MGI Ref ID J:125961] | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich, transgene insertion M, Jeff W Lichtman | ||
| Chromosome | UN | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | Tg(Thy1-kOFP,-mCherry,-mYFP,-mCerulean)MLich; Thy1-brainbow-1.1 line M; | ||
Genotyping
Genotyping Information
Genotyping Protocols
Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich, Standard PCR
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
References
References
Selected Reference(s)
Livet J; Weissman TA; Kang H; Draft RW; Lu J; Bennis RA; Sanes JR; Lichtman JW. 2007. Transgenic strategies for combinatorial expression of fluorescent proteins in the nervous system. Nature 450(7166):56-62. [PubMed: 17972876] [MGI Ref ID J:125961]
Health & husbandry
Health & Colony Maintenance Information
Animal Health Reports
Room Number AX11
Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry When maintaining a live colony, hemizygous mice are bred to wildtype siblings or to C57BL/6J inbred mice. Mating System Noncarrier x Hemizygote (Female x Male) 13-APR-08 Diet Information LabDiet® 5K52/5K67
Purchasing information
Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions
Pricing
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $243.50 Female or Male Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $297.85 Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich x Noncarrier $297.85 Noncarrier x Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich
Additional Supply Details
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $316.60 Female or Male Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $387.30 Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich x Noncarrier $387.30 Noncarrier x Hemizygous for Tg(Thy1-Brainbow1.1)MLich
Additional Supply Details
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Supply Details
| Standard Supply | Repository-Live. A collection of over 1000 strains maintained as live colonies. Individual colonies are sized to meet current customer demand. Delivery for orders of 10 mice or less ranges on average from one to eight weeks; mice are generally shipped between four to six weeks of age with a maximum shipping age of approximately nine weeks. Colony sizes do not generally support stringent age specifications for large volumes of mice; however custom orders and larger quantities of mice are easily arranged. Estimated ship dates for all orders provided within two business days following order placement. |
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| Supply Notes |
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Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Noncarrier | ||
| 000664 C57BL/6J | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
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