Type Congenic; Targeted Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Additional information on Congenic nomenclature. Species laboratory mouse Donating Investigator Dr. Tyler Jacks, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Description
Mice carrying this Trp53 (p53) R172H point mutation mimic human Li-Fraumeni Syndrome, both genotypically and phenotypically. Heterozygotes develop a broad spectrum of tumors with a mean survival time of 16 months. Prominent tumor types include osteosarcomas (often metastatic), hemangiosarcomas, B-cell lymphomas and a variety of carcinomas. Homozygous mice also develop a broad spectrum of tumors, particularly T-cell lymphomas, hemangiosarcomas, soft-tissue sarcomas, osteosarcomas, primitive tumors (particularly male teratocarcinomas), and a variety of epithelial carcinomas. Mutant protein is expressed at high levels in mouse embryonic fibroblasts, as determined by Western blotting.Development
A targeting vector was designed to place a loxP-flanked stop cassette in intron 1 and an R172H missense mutation into exon 5. The construct was electroporated into 129S4/SvJae-derived J1 embryonic stem (ES) cells. Resultant mice were crossed with a protamine promoter-driven Cre strain on an undetermined background to remove the stop cassette. The strain was backcrossed to C57BL/6 approximately 5 times by the donating laboratory.
Strains carrying other alleles of Trp53
004301 129-Trp53tm1Holl/J 002080 129-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 008652 129S-Trp53tm2Tyj/J 008651 129S-Trp53tm3Tyj/J 008462 B6.129P2-Trp53tm1Brn/J 002101 B6.129S2-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 008182 B6.129S4-Trp53tm3.1Tyj/J 007218 B6.129S6-Trp53tm2Xu/J 011109 B6.Cg-Trp53tm2Glo/Kvm 018285 B6.Cg-Tyrc-2J Trp53tm1Tyj Hrhr/J 007962 B6.FVB-Tg(MMTV-neu/OT-I/OT-II)CBnel Tg(Trp53R172H)8512Jmr/J 017767 B6;129-Trp53tm1.1Dgk/J 008045 B6;129-Trp53tm2Holl/J 006980 B6;129-Trp53tm2Xu/J 008191 B6;129S2-Trp53tm1Tyj Nf1tm1Tyj/J 002103 B6;129S2-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 008181 B6;129S4-Trp53tm4Tyj/J 008361 B6;129S4-Trp53tm5Tyj/J 002526 C.129S2(B6)-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 002547 C3Ou.129S2(B6)-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 002899 FVB.129S2(B6)-Trp53tm1Tyj/J 002659 FVB/N-Tg(Trp53R172H)8512Jmr/J 002660 FVB/N-Tg(Trp53R172L)4491Jmr/J 017530 STOCK Iis2tm2(ACTB-tdTomato,-EGFP)Luo Trp53tm1Tyj Nf1tm1Par/J 012620 STOCK Trp53tm1Brd Brca1tm1Aash Tg(LGB-cre)74Acl/J 003262 STOCK Tg(Trp53A135V)L3Ber/J View Strains carrying other alleles of Trp53 (26 strains)
View Related Disease (OMIM) Terms
Related Disease (OMIM) Terms provided by MGI
- Model with phenotypic similarity to human disease where etiologies involve orthologs. Human genes are associated with this disease. Orthologs of those genes appear in the mouse genotype(s).
Li-Fraumeni Syndrome 1; LFS1
- Potential model based on gene homology relationships. Phenotypic similarity to the human disease has not been tested. Adrenocortical Carcinoma, Hereditary; ADCC (TP53)
Basal Cell Carcinoma, Susceptibility to, 7; BCC7 (TP53)
Breast Cancer (TP53)
Colorectal Cancer; CRC (TP53)
Glioma Susceptibility 1; GLM1 (TP53)
Hepatocellular Carcinoma (TP53)
Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (TP53)
Osteogenic Sarcoma (TP53)
Pancreatic Cancer (TP53)
Papilloma of Choroid Plexus (TP53)
View Mammalian Phenotype Terms
Mammalian Phenotype Terms provided by MGI
assigned by genotype
The following phenotype information may relate to a genetic background differing from this JAX® Mice strain.
Trp53tm2.1Tyj/Trp53+
involves: 129S4/SvJae
- mortality/aging
- premature death
- mean life span is 15.2 months (MGI Ref ID J:95316)
- tumorigenesis
- increased metastatic potential
- tumors metastisize more frequently than those in Trp53tm1Tyj or Trp53tm3.1Tyj heterozygotes (MGI Ref ID J:95316)
- cellular phenotype
- decreased cellular sensitivity to gamma-irradiation
- resistance to gamma-irradiation induced apoptosis is increased compared to Trp53tm1Tyj heterozygotes (MGI Ref ID J:95316)
- increased cell proliferation
- a larger fraction of MEFs are in S phase compared to Trp53tm1Tyj hterozygotes; however DNA damage-induced G1 arrest is intact (MGI Ref ID J:95316)
- skeleton phenotype
- osteopetrosis
- diffuse osteopetrosis is frequently observed with osteosarcomas (MGI Ref ID J:95316)
View Research Applications
Research Applications
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:
Cancer Research
Increased Tumor Incidence
Lymphomas
Lymphomas: B cell lymphomas
Other Tissues/Organs
Other Tissues/Organs: multiple
Skin Cancers
Oncogenes
| Allele Symbol | Trp53tm2.1Tyj | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | targeted mutation 2.1, Tyler Jacks | ||
| Allele Type | Targeted (knock-in) | ||
| Common Name(s) | TrpR172H; p53 R172H; p53R172H; | ||
| Mutation Made By | Dr. Tyler Jacks, Massachusetts Institute of Technology | ||
| Strain of Origin | 129S4/SvJae | ||
| ES Cell Line Name | J1 | ||
| ES Cell Line Strain | 129S4/SvJae | ||
| Promoter | Trp53, transformation related protein 53, mouse, laboratory | ||
| Molecular Note | The loxP flanked stop cassette was removed from Trp53tm2Tyj via cre-mediated recombination, leaving an R172H missense mutation in exon 5. Quantitative real-time PCR confirmed that the point mutation allele is expressed at a level comparable towild-type. [MGI Ref ID J:95316] | ||
Genotyping Protocols
Trp53tm4Tyj, tm2.1Tyj, Standard PCR
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
Olive KP; Tuveson DA; Ruhe ZC; Yin B; Willis NA; Bronson RT; Crowley D; Jacks T. 2004. Mutant p53 gain of function in two mouse models of Li-Fraumeni syndrome. Cell 119(6):847-60. [PubMed: 15607980] [MGI Ref ID J:95316]
Trp53tm2.1Tyj relatedDai C; Whitesell L; Rogers AB; Lindquist S. 2007. Heat shock factor 1 is a powerful multifaceted modifier of carcinogenesis. Cell 130(6):1005-18. [PubMed: 17889646] [MGI Ref ID J:129386]
Doyle B; Morton JP; Delaney DW; Ridgway RA; Wilkins JA; Sansom OJ. 2010. p53 mutation and loss have different effects on tumourigenesis in a novel mouse model of pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma. J Pathol 222(2):129-37. [PubMed: 20662002] [MGI Ref ID J:163599]
Kirsch DG; Dinulescu DM; Miller JB; Grimm J; Santiago PM; Young NP; Nielsen GP; Quade BJ; Chaber CJ; Schultz CP; Takeuchi O; Bronson RT; Crowley D; Korsmeyer SJ; Yoon SS; Hornicek FJ; Weissleder R; Jacks T. 2007. A spatially and temporally restricted mouse model of soft tissue sarcoma. Nat Med 13(8):992-7. [PubMed: 17676052] [MGI Ref ID J:125101]
Marrache F; Tu SP; Bhagat G; Pendyala S; Osterreicher CH; Gordon S; Ramanathan V; Penz-Osterreicher M; Betz KS; Song Z; Wang TC. 2008. Overexpression of interleukin-1beta in the murine pancreas results in chronic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 135(4):1277-87. [PubMed: 18789941] [MGI Ref ID J:142524]
Morton JP; Timpson P; Karim SA; Ridgway RA; Athineos D; Doyle B; Jamieson NB; Oien KA; Lowy AM; Brunton VG; Frame MC; Evans TR; Sansom OJ. 2010. Mutant p53 drives metastasis and overcomes growth arrest/senescence in pancreatic cancer. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107(1):246-51. [PubMed: 20018721] [MGI Ref ID J:156461]
Su X; Chakravarti D; Flores ER. 2013. p63 steps into the limelight: crucial roles in the suppression of tumorigenesis and metastasis. Nat Rev Cancer 13(2):136-43. [PubMed: 23344544] [MGI Ref ID J:193489]
Timpson P; McGhee EJ; Morton JP; von Kriegsheim A; Schwarz JP; Karim SA; Doyle B; Quinn JA; Carragher NO; Edward M; Olson MF; Frame MC; Brunton VG; Sansom OJ; Anderson KI. 2011. Spatial regulation of RhoA activity during pancreatic cancer cell invasion driven by mutant p53. Cancer Res 71(3):747-57. [PubMed: 21266354] [MGI Ref ID J:169401]
Animal Health Reports
Production of mice from cryopreserved embryos or sperm occurs in a maximum barrier room, G200.Colony Maintenance
Breeding & Husbandry When maintained as a live colony, heterozygotes are typically bred. Homozygotes do not breed well.
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
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Cryopreserved Mice - Ready for Recovery
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery* $2450.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Standard Supply
Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
Supply Notes
Cryorecovery - Standard.
Progeny testing is not required.
The average number of mice provided from recovery of our cryopreserved strains is 10. The total number of animals provided, their gender and genotype will vary. We will fulfill your order by providing at least two pair of mice, at least one animal of each pair carrying the mutation of interest. Please inquire if larger numbers of animals with specific genotype and genders are needed. Animals typically ship between 11 and 14 weeks from the date of your order. If a second cryorecovery is needed in order to provide the minimum number of animals, animals will ship within 25 weeks. IMPORTANT NOTE: The genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation, or that discussed in the strain description. Please inquire about possible genotypes which will be recovered for this specific strain. The Jackson Laboratory cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice
Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation. For more information on Dedicated Supply, please contact JAX® Services, Tel: 1-800-422-6423 (from U.S.A., Canada or Puerto Rico only) or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location).
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Cryopreserved Mice - Ready for Recovery
Animals Provided
Price (US dollars $) Cryorecovery* $3185.00 At least two mice that carry the mutation (if it is a mutant strain) will be provided. Their genotypes may not reflect those discussed in the strain description. Please inquire for possible genotypes and see additional details below.
Standard Supply
Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
Supply Notes
Cryorecovery - Standard.
Progeny testing is not required.
The average number of mice provided from recovery of our cryopreserved strains is 10. The total number of animals provided, their gender and genotype will vary. We will fulfill your order by providing at least two pair of mice, at least one animal of each pair carrying the mutation of interest. Please inquire if larger numbers of animals with specific genotype and genders are needed. Animals typically ship between 11 and 14 weeks from the date of your order. If a second cryorecovery is needed in order to provide the minimum number of animals, animals will ship within 25 weeks. IMPORTANT NOTE: The genotypes of animals provided may not reflect the mating scheme utilized by The Jackson Laboratory prior to cryopreservation, or that discussed in the strain description. Please inquire about possible genotypes which will be recovered for this specific strain. The Jackson Laboratory cannot guarantee the reproductive success of mice shipped to your facility. If the mice are lost after the first three days (post-arrival) or do not produce progeny at your facility, a new order and fee will be necessary.Cryorecovery to establish a Dedicated Supply for greater quantities of mice
Mice recovered can be used to establish a dedicated colony to contractually supply you mice according to your requirements. Price by quotation. For more information on Dedicated Supply, please contact JAX® Services, Tel: 1-800-422-6423 (from U.S.A., Canada or Puerto Rico only) or 1-207-288-5845 (from any location).
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Cryopreserved. Ready for recovery. Please refer to pricing and supply notes on the strain data sheet for further information.
For Licensing and Use Restrictions view the link(s) below:
- Notice to customers in Canada.
- Use of MICE by companies or for-profit entities requires a license prior to shipping.
- Use of MICE by companies or for-profit entities requires a license prior to shipping.
| phone: | 207-288-6470 |
| fax: | 207-288-6655 |
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