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| Mice heterozygous for the Trl, trembler-like mutation have an abnormal gait and tremors by approximately three weeks of age. Males are poor breeders. | |||||||||||
- Description
- Phenotype
- Genes & alleles
- Genotyping
- Health & husbandry
- References
- Purchasing information
- Terms of Use
Description
Strain Information
Type Congenic; Spontaneous Mutation; Additional information on Genetically Engineered and Mutant Mice. Visit our online Nomenclature tutorial. Additional information on Congenic nomenclature. Mating System continuous backcross of a heterozygous female to a C3FeLe.B6-a/J (000198) male Species laboratory mouse Generation N6F1 (05-NOV-09) Description
Mice heterozygous for the trembler-like mutation have an abnormal gait and tremors by approximately three weeks of age. Males are poor breeders.Development
The trembler-like mutation arose spontaneously on a transgenic subline of C57BL/6J at The Jackson Laboratory in 2006. The mutation bearing subline was bred to C3FeLe.B6-a/J to improve the viability of the line and has been maintained by backcrossing a female heterozygote to a C3FeLe.B6-a/J male. In 2008 this strain reached generation N5.
Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
Related Strains
Strains carrying a allele
View Strains carrying a (104 strains)
Phenotype
Phenotype Information
assigned by genotype
Trl/Trl+
C3FeLe.B6-a Trl/J
- behavior/neurological phenotype
- abnormal gait (MGI Ref ID J:140850)
- evident by approximately 3 weeks of age
- tremors (MGI Ref ID J:140850)
- evident by approximately 3 weeks of age
- reproductive system phenotype
- male infertility (MGI Ref ID J:140850)
- male heterozygote have a high rate of non-productive matings
This mouse can be used to support research in many areas including:Trl related
Neurobiology Research
Tremor Defects
Reproductive Biology Research
Fertility Defects
males only
Genes & Alleles
Gene & Allele Information
| Allele Symbol | Trl | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Allele Name | trembler-like | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | C57BL/6J-Tg(RP24-226L7)28Dn | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | Trl, trembler-like | ||
| Chromosome | UN | ||
| Allele Symbol | a | ||
| Allele Name | nonagouti | ||
| Allele Type | Spontaneous | ||
| Strain of Origin | old mutant of the mouse fancy | ||
| Gene Symbol and Name | a, nonagouti | ||
| Chromosome | 2 | ||
| Gene Common Name(s) | AGSW; AGTI; AGTIL; ASP; As; MGC126092; MGC126093; SHEP9; agouti; agouti signal protein; agouti suppressor; | ||
| Molecular Note | Characterization of this allele shows an insertion of DNA comprised of a 5.5kb virus-like element, VL30, into the first intron of the agouti gene. The VL30 element itself contains an additional 5.5 kb sequence, flanked by 526 bp of direct repeats. The host integration site is the same as for at-2Gso and Aw-38J and includes a duplication of four nucleotides of host DNA and a deletion of 2 bp from the end of each repeat. Northern analysis of mRNA from skin of homozygotes shows a smaller agouti message and levels 8 fold lower than found in wild-type. [MGI Ref ID J:16984] [MGI Ref ID J:24934] | ||
Genotyping
Genotyping Information
This strain will not have a genotyping protocol or one is not currently available.
Helpful Links
Genotyping resources and troubleshooting
References
References
Selected Reference(s)
Dionne L; Cook S; Johnson K. 2008. Trembler-Like: A New Dominant Mutation on Chromosome 11 MGI Direct Data Submission :. [MGI Ref ID J:140850]
Additional References
a relatedBaba K; Sakakibara S; Setsu T; Terashima T. 2007. The superficial layers of the superior colliculus are cytoarchitectually and myeloarchitectually disorganized in the reelin-deficient mouse, reeler. Brain Res 1140:205-15. [PubMed: 17173877] [MGI Ref ID J:120267]
Bjorbaek C; Elmquist JK; Frantz JD; Shoelson SE; Flier JS. 1998. Identification of SOCS-3 as a potential mediator of central leptin resistance. Mol Cell 1(4):619-25. [PubMed: 9660946] [MGI Ref ID J:119803]
Bultman SJ; Klebig ML; Michaud EJ; Sweet HO; Davisson MT; Woychik RP. 1994. Molecular analysis of reverse mutations from nonagouti (a) to black-and-tan (a(t)) and white-bellied agouti (Aw) reveals alternative forms of agouti transcripts. Genes Dev 8(4):481-90. [PubMed: 8125260] [MGI Ref ID J:16984]
Bultman SJ; Michaud EJ; Woychik RP. 1992. Molecular characterization of the mouse agouti locus. Cell 71(7):1195-204. [PubMed: 1473152] [MGI Ref ID J:3523]
Bultman SJ; Russell LB; Gutierrez-Espeleta GA; Woychik RP. 1991. Molecular characterization of a region of DNA associated with mutations at the agouti locus in the mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 88(18):8062-6. [PubMed: 1896452] [MGI Ref ID J:16567]
Butler AE; Janson J; Soeller WC; Butler PC. 2003. Increased beta-cell apoptosis prevents adaptive increase in beta-cell mass in mouse model of type 2 diabetes: evidence for role of islet amyloid formation rather than direct action of amyloid. Diabetes 52(9):2304-14. [PubMed: 12941770] [MGI Ref ID J:132530]
Cropley JE; Suter CM; Beckman KB; Martin DI. 2006. Germ-line epigenetic modification of the murine A vy allele by nutritional supplementation. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 103(46):17308-12. [PubMed: 17101998] [MGI Ref ID J:117156]
De Souza J; Butler AA; Cone RD. 2000. Disproportionate inhibition of feeding in A(y) mice by certain stressors: a cautionary note. Neuroendocrinology 72(2):126-32. [PubMed: 10971147] [MGI Ref ID J:102986]
Dickie MM. 1969. Mutations at the agouti locus in the mouse. J Hered 60(1):20-5. [PubMed: 5798139] [MGI Ref ID J:30922]
Duchesnes CE; Naggert JK; Tatnell MA; Beckman N; Marnane RN; Rodrigues JA; Halim A; Pontre B; Stewart AW; Wolff GL; Elliott R; Mountjoy KG. 2009. New Zealand Ginger Mouse: Novel model that associates the tyrp1b pigmentation gene locus with regulation of lean body mass. Physiol Genomics :. [PubMed: 19293329] [MGI Ref ID J:146052]
Dunn LC. 1928. A Fifth Allelomorph in the Agouti Series of the House Mouse. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 14(10):816-9. [PubMed: 16587414] [MGI Ref ID J:15011]
Enshell-Seijffers D; Lindon C; Morgan BA. 2008. The serine protease Corin is a novel modifier of the Agouti pathway. Development 135(2):217-25. [PubMed: 18057101] [MGI Ref ID J:130426]
Feuerer M; Herrero L; Cipolletta D; Naaz A; Wong J; Nayer A; Lee J; Goldfine AB; Benoist C; Shoelson S; Mathis D. 2009. Lean, but not obese, fat is enriched for a unique population of regulatory T cells that affect metabolic parameters. Nat Med 15(8):930-9. [PubMed: 19633656] [MGI Ref ID J:152186]
Fujimoto W; Shiuchi T; Miki T; Minokoshi Y; Takahashi Y; Takeuchi A; Kimura K; Saito M; Iwanaga T; Seino S. 2007. Dmbx1 is essential in agouti-related protein action. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 104(39):15514-9. [PubMed: 17873059] [MGI Ref ID J:125193]
Galbraith DB; Arceci RJ. 1974. Melanocyte populations of yellow and black hair bulbs in the mouse. J Hered 65(6):381-2. [PubMed: 4448905] [MGI Ref ID J:5512]
Galbraith DB; Patrignani AM. 1976. Sulfhydryl compounds in melanocytes of yellow (Ay/a), nonagouti (a/a), and agouti (A/A) mice. Genetics 84(3):587-91. [PubMed: 1001879] [MGI Ref ID J:5737]
Galbraith DB; Wolff GL; Brewer NL. 1980. Hair pigment patterns in different integumental environments of the mouse. Influence of the agouti suppressor (A<s>) mutation on expression of agouti locus alleles. J Hered 71:229-234. [MGI Ref ID J:12033]
Geschwind II; Huseby RA; Nishioka R. 1972. The effect of melanocyte-stimulating hormone on coat color in the mouse. Recent Prog Horm Res 28:91-130. [PubMed: 4631622] [MGI Ref ID J:5324]
Granholm DE; Reese RN; Granholm NH. 1996. Agouti alleles alter cysteine and glutathione concentrations in hair follicles and serum of mice (A y/a, A wJ/A wJ, and a/a). J Invest Dermatol 106(3):559-63. [PubMed: 8648194] [MGI Ref ID J:32132]
Gruneberg H. 1952. . In: The Genetics of the Mouse. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. [MGI Ref ID J:30758]
Heaney JD; Michelson MV; Youngren KK; Lam MY; Nadeau JH. 2009. Deletion of eIF2beta suppresses testicular cancer incidence and causes recessive lethality in agouti-yellow mice. Hum Mol Genet 18(8):1395-404. [PubMed: 19168544] [MGI Ref ID J:146879]
Hustad CM; Perry WL; Siracusa LD; Rasberry C; Cobb L; Cattanach BM; Kovatch R; Copeland NG; Jenkins NA. 1995. Molecular genetic characterization of six recessive viable alleles of the mouse agouti locus. Genetics 140(1):255-65. [PubMed: 7635290] [MGI Ref ID J:24934]
Iwatsuka H; Shino A; Suzuoki Z. 1970. General survey of diabetic features of yellow KK mice. Endocrinol Jpn 17(1):23-35. [PubMed: 5468422] [MGI Ref ID J:26460]
Jackson IJ; Budd PS; Keighren M; McKie L. 2007. Humanized MC1R transgenic mice reveal human specific receptor function. Hum Mol Genet 16(19):2341-8. [PubMed: 17652101] [MGI Ref ID J:129904]
Kappenman KE; Dvoracek MA; Harvison GA; Fuller BB; Granholm NH. 1992. Tyrosinase abundance and activity in murine hairbulb melanocytes of agouti mutants (C57BL/6J-a/a, Ay/a, and AwJ/AwJ). Pigment Cell Res Suppl 2:79-83. [PubMed: 1409442] [MGI Ref ID J:1295]
Knisely AS; Gasser DL; Silvers WK. 1975. Expression in organ culture of agouti locus genes of the mouse. Genetics 79(3):471-5. [PubMed: 1126628] [MGI Ref ID J:5533]
Lamoreux ML; Wakamatsu K; Ito S. 2001. Interaction of major coat color gene functions in mice as studied by chemical analysis of eumelanin and pheomelanin. Pigment Cell Res 14(1):23-31. [PubMed: 11277491] [MGI Ref ID J:103803]
Lane PW. 1989. Mottled agouti-J (am-J) Mouse News Lett 84:89. [MGI Ref ID J:16570]
Leamy LJ; Hrubant HE. 1971. Effects of alleles at the agouti locus on odontometric traits in the C57BL-6 strain of house mice. Genetics 67(1):87-96. [PubMed: 5556294] [MGI Ref ID J:16571]
Loosli R. 1963. Tanoid--a new agouti mutant in the mouse. J Hered 54:26-29. [MGI Ref ID J:13082]
Markert CL; Silvers WK. 1956. The Effects of Genotype and Cell Environment on Melanoblast Differentiation in the House Mouse. Genetics 41(3):429-50. [PubMed: 17247639] [MGI Ref ID J:12970]
Martin NM; Houston PA; Patterson M; Sajedi A; Carmignac DF; Ghatei MA; Bloom SR; Small CJ. 2006. Abnormalities of the somatotrophic axis in the obese agouti mouse. Int J Obes (Lond) 30(3):430-8. [PubMed: 16172617] [MGI Ref ID J:151302]
Mayer TC; Fishbane JL. 1972. Mesoderm-ectoderm interaction in the production of the agouti pigmentation pattern in mice. Genetics 71(2):297-303. [PubMed: 4558326] [MGI Ref ID J:5288]
Miller MW; Duhl DM; Vrieling H; Cordes SP; Ollmann MM; Winkes BM; Barsh GS. 1993. Cloning of the mouse agouti gene predicts a secreted protein ubiquitously expressed in mice carrying the lethal yellow mutation. Genes Dev 7(3):454-67. [PubMed: 8449404] [MGI Ref ID J:4186]
Miyazaki M; Sampath H; Liu X; Flowers MT; Chu K; Dobrzyn A; Ntambi JM. 2009. Stearoyl-CoA desaturase-1 deficiency attenuates obesity and insulin resistance in leptin-resistant obese mice. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 380(4):818-22. [PubMed: 19338759] [MGI Ref ID J:147343]
Monroe DG; Wipf LP; Diggins MR; Matthees DP; Granholm NH. 1998. Agouti-related maturation and tissue distribution of alpha-Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone in wild-type (AwJ/AwJ) and mutant (Ay/a,a/a) mice. Pigment Cell Res 11(5):310-3. [PubMed: 9877102] [MGI Ref ID J:52183]
Moyer FH. 1966. Genetic variations in the fine structure and ontogeny of mouse melanin granules. Am Zool 6(1):43-66. [PubMed: 5902512] [MGI Ref ID J:5001]
Nuotio-Antar AM; Hachey DL; Hasty AH. 2007. Carbenoxolone treatment attenuates symptoms of metabolic syndrome and atherogenesis in obese, hyperlipidemic mice. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 293(6):E1517-28. [PubMed: 17878220] [MGI Ref ID J:145108]
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Poole TW. 1982. The agouti suppressor (As) coat color mutation in mice: developmental effects on the expression of agouti locus alleles. J Exp Zool 220(1):57-64. [PubMed: 7077265] [MGI Ref ID J:6763]
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RUSSELL ES. 1949. A quantitative histological study of the pigment found in the coat-color mutants of the house mouse; interdependence among the variable granule attributes. Genetics 34(2):133-45. [PubMed: 18117146] [MGI Ref ID J:148461]
Rakyan VK; Chong S; Champ ME; Cuthbert PC; Morgan HD; Luu KV; Whitelaw E. 2003. Transgenerational inheritance of epigenetic states at the murine Axin(Fu) allele occurs after maternal and paternal transmission. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100(5):2538-43. [PubMed: 12601169] [MGI Ref ID J:82396]
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Russell ES. 1949. A Quantitative Histological Study of the Pigment Found in the Coat-Color Mutants of the House Mouse. IV. the Nature of the Effects of Genic Substitution in Five Major Allelic Series. Genetics 34(2):146-66. [PubMed: 17247308] [MGI Ref ID J:12958]
SILVERS WK. 1958. An experimental approach to action of genes at the agouti locus in the mouse. III. Transplants of newborn Aw-, A-and at-skin to Ay-, Aw-, A-and aa hosts. J Exp Zool 137(1):189-96. [PubMed: 13563791] [MGI Ref ID J:13013]
Sakurai T; Ochiai H; Takeuchi T. 1975. Ultrastructural change of melanosomes associated with agouti pattern formation in mouse hair. Dev Biol 47(2):466-71. [PubMed: 1204945] [MGI Ref ID J:5606]
Silvers WK. 1979. The Coat Colors of Mice; A Model for Mammalian Gene Action and Interaction. In: The Coat Colors of Mice. Springer-Verlag, New York. [MGI Ref ID J:78801]
Soeller WC; Janson J; Hart SE; Parker JC; Carty MD; Stevenson RW; Kreutter DK; Butler PC. 1998. Islet amyloid-associated diabetes in obese A(vy)/a mice expressing human islet amyloid polypeptide. Diabetes 47(5):743-50. [PubMed: 9588445] [MGI Ref ID J:133694]
Suto J. 2008. Coincidence of loci for glucosuria and obesity in type 2 diabetes-prone KK-Ay mice. Med Sci Monit 14(2):CR65-74. [PubMed: 18227763] [MGI Ref ID J:131439]
Suto J. 2009. Identification of multiple quantitative trait loci affecting the size and shape of the mandible in mice. Mamm Genome 20(1):1-13. [PubMed: 19067046] [MGI Ref ID J:143893]
Suto J; Matsuura S; Imamura K; Yamanaka H; Sekikawa K. 1998. Genetics of obesity in KK mouse and effects of A(y) allele on quantitative regulation. Mamm Genome 9(7):506-10. [PubMed: 9657845] [MGI Ref ID J:48704]
Tamate HB; Takeuchi T. 1981. Induction of the shift in melanin synthesis in lethal yellow (A<y>/a) mice in vitro. Dev Genet 2:349-356. [MGI Ref ID J:11956]
Tanaka S; Kuwahara S; Nishijima K; Ohno T; Matsuzawa A. 2006. Genetic association of mutation at agouti locus with adrenal x zone morphology in BALB/c mice. Exp Anim 55(4):343-7. [PubMed: 16880681] [MGI Ref ID J:111619]
Tanaka S; Nishimura M; Matsuzawa A. 1994. Genetic association between agouti locus and adrenal X zone morphology in SM/J mice. Acta Anat (Basel) 149(3):170-3. [PubMed: 7976166] [MGI Ref ID J:19308]
Tsuruta Y; Yoshimatsu H; Hidaka S; Kondou S; Okamoto K; Sakata T. 2002. Hyperleptinemia in A(y)/a mice upregulates arcuate cocaine- and amphetamine-regulated transcript expression. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 282(4):E967-73. [PubMed: 11882520] [MGI Ref ID J:75872]
Vrieling H; Duhl DM; Millar SE; Miller KA; Barsh GS. 1994. Differences in dorsal and ventral pigmentation result from regional expression of the mouse agouti gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 91(12):5667-71. [PubMed: 8202545] [MGI Ref ID J:18750]
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Wu Q; Howell MP; Cowley MA; Palmiter RD. 2008. Starvation after AgRP neuron ablation is independent of melanocortin signaling. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 105(7):2687-92. [PubMed: 18272480] [MGI Ref ID J:132184]
Health & husbandry
Health & Colony Maintenance Information
Animal Health Reports
Room Number A1
Colony Maintenance
Mating System continuous backcross of a heterozygous female to a C3FeLe.B6-a/J (000198) male
Purchasing information
Pricing, Supply Level & Notes, Controls, General Terms & Conditions
Pricing
| Pricing for USA, Canada and Mexico shipping destinations |
|
Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $127.80 Female or Male Heterozygous for Trl
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $182.15 Heterozygous for Trl x Wild-type for Trl
Additional Supply Details
| Pricing for International shipping destinations |
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Weeks of Age Price (US dollars $) Gender Genotypes Provided Individual Mouse $166.20 Female or Male Heterozygous for Trl
Pairs /Price (US dollars $) Pair Genotype $236.80 Heterozygous for Trl x Wild-type for Trl
Additional Supply Details
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Supply Details
| Standard Supply | Repository-Live. A collection of over 1000 strains maintained as live colonies. Individual colonies are sized to meet current customer demand. Delivery for orders of 10 mice or less ranges on average from one to eight weeks; mice are generally shipped between four to six weeks of age with a maximum shipping age of approximately nine weeks. Colony sizes do not generally support stringent age specifications for large volumes of mice; however custom orders and larger quantities of mice are easily arranged. Estimated ship dates for all orders provided within two business days following order placement. |
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| Supply Notes |
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Control Information
| Control | ||
|---|---|---|
| Wild-type from the colony | ||
| Considerations for Choosing Controls | ||
| USA, Canada and Mexico - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
| International - Control Pricing Information for Genetically Engineered Mutant Strains. | ||
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